Draft:Tennessee Equal Suffrage Association

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Introduction

Fighting for equal rights
The enduring legacy of the Tennessee Equal Suffrage Association serves as a testament to the power of grassroots activism and collective action in driving social change. The organization's impact continues to inspire and remind us of the importance of fighting for equal rights for all

The Tennessee Equal Suffrage Association (TESA) played a vital role in the fight for women's suffrage in the United States, particularly in the southern region where unique challenges hindered progress towards women's voting rights. Established in 1911, TESA emerged as a driving force behind the suffrage movement in Tennessee, advocating for women's right to vote and actively participating in political and social activism.[1]

Formation

TESA's formation coincided with the growing suffrage movement that was sweeping across the nation. Under the leadership of influential suffragists like Anne Dallas Dudley and Abby Crawford Milton, TESA aimed to garner support for women's suffrage through educational initiatives, grassroots organizing, and legislative advocacy.

One of TESA's most notable accomplishments occurred in 1920 when Tennessee became the thirty-sixth and decisive state to ratify the Nineteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution, thereby granting women the right to vote nationwide. This historic victory, often referred to as the "Perfect 36," was the outcome of relentless lobbying and activism by suffragists, including TESA members.[2][3]

Throughout its existence, TESA engaged in various activities to advance the cause of women's suffrage. The association organized public lectures, rallies, and suffrage parades to raise awareness and garner support for voting rights. TESA members also lobbied state legislators and worked diligently to dispel misconceptions about women's ability to participate in civic affairs.[4]

Despite facing opposition and deeply ingrained social norms, TESA remained steadfast in its mission to secure women's suffrage. The association's commitment to inclusivity and building coalitions played a pivotal role in rallying support from diverse communities, including labour unions, religious organizations, and women's clubs.[5][6]

The enduring legacy of the Tennessee Equal Suffrage Association serves as a testament to the power of grassroots activism and collective action in driving social change. The organization's impact continues to inspire and remind us of the importance of fighting for equal rights for all.[7][8][9]

  1. ^ Lind, JoEllen (1994). "Dominance and Democracy: The Legacy of Woman Suffrage for the Voting Right". UCLA Women's Law Journal. 5 (1). doi:10.5070/l351017615. ISSN 1943-1708.
  2. ^ LaVere, Suzanne (2023-02-14), "'The Great Original Suffragist'", International Medievalisms, Boydell & Brewer Ltd, pp. 189–204, doi:10.2307/j.ctv2x4kpft.17, ISBN 978-1-80010-908-7, retrieved 2024-02-23
  3. ^ "Sex trafficking, women's activism in Russia, and the US intervention", Women and Transformation in Russia, Routledge, pp. 224–243, 2013-11-26, doi:10.4324/9780203766484-19 (inactive 2024-03-04), retrieved 2024-02-23{{citation}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of March 2024 (link)
  4. ^ "College at Brockport Civic Health Report". eJournal of Public Affairs. 5 (1). 2016. doi:10.21768/ejopa.v5i1.6. ISSN 2162-9161.
  5. ^ Kumar, Victor; Campbell, Richmond (2022-03-24), "Inclusivity", A Better Ape, Oxford University Press, pp. 200–225, doi:10.1093/oso/9780197600122.003.0010, ISBN 978-0-19-760012-2, retrieved 2024-02-23
  6. ^ Brady, Deirdre F. (2021-08-31), "Coterie Culture and the Women Writers' Club, 1933–1958", Literary Coteries and the Irish Women Writers' Club (1933-1958), Liverpool University Press, pp. 53–76, doi:10.3828/liverpool/9781789622461.003.0003, ISBN 978-1-78962-246-1, retrieved 2024-02-23
  7. ^ Ayu Puspitosari, Wida (2020-07-29). "Theatre and Gendered Activism: Grassroot Discourses on Environmental Movement in Pasuruan". KnE Social Sciences. doi:10.18502/kss.v4i10.7414. ISSN 2518-668X.
  8. ^ "What Are Social Change Makers and Social Change Organisations?", Organising for Change, Bristol University Press, pp. 24–36, 2023-12-15, doi:10.2307/jj.9021580.7, ISBN 978-1-5292-3603-3, retrieved 2024-02-23
  9. ^ Drymiotou, Elena (2018). "The Scope of the Right to Democratic Belonging; the Right to Equal Belonging". Human Rights, Constitutional Law and Belonging. pp. 44–191. doi:10.4324/9781315098319. ISBN 978-1-315-09831-9.

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