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Draft:Typhoon Shanshan (2024)

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Typhoon Shanshan
Shanshan on August 24
Meteorological history
FormedAugust 21, 2024
DissipatedCurrently active
Typhoon
10-minute sustained (JMA)
Highest winds120 km/h (75 mph)
Lowest pressure980 hPa (mbar); 28.94 inHg
Category 1-equivalent typhoon
1-minute sustained (SSHWS/JTWC)
Highest winds120 km/h (75 mph)
Lowest pressure974 hPa (mbar); 28.76 inHg
Overall effects
FatalitiesNone
DamageNone
Areas affectedNone

Part of the 2024 Pacific typhoon season

Typhoon Shanshan is an active tropical cyclone that poses a typhoon threat to Japan in August 2024. The tenth named storm and fourth typhoon of the annual typhoon season. Shanshan was first noted near the Mariana Islands on August 20, with deep convection beginning to consolidate. The following day, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) upgraded it to a tropical storm and named it Shanshan. Early the next day, both the JMA and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) classified it as a typhoon.

Meteorological history

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Map plotting the storm's track and intensity, according to the Saffir–Simpson scale
Map key
  Tropical depression (≤38 mph, ≤62 km/h)
  Tropical storm (39–73 mph, 63–118 km/h)
  Category 1 (74–95 mph, 119–153 km/h)
  Category 2 (96–110 mph, 154–177 km/h)
  Category 3 (111–129 mph, 178–208 km/h)
  Category 4 (130–156 mph, 209–251 km/h)
  Category 5 (≥157 mph, ≥252 km/h)
  Unknown
Storm type
triangle Extratropical cyclone, remnant low, tropical disturbance, or monsoon depression

The origins of Typhoon Shanshan can be traced back to August 20, when the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) reported that a low-pressure area had formed near the Mariana Islands.[1] At midnight on August 21, both the JMA and the United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center (JTWC) upgraded the tropical depression, with the latter designating the system as 11W due to deep convection beginning to consolidate into a central dense overcast.[2][3] Shortly after, the depression intensified into a tropical storm and was named Shanshan by the JMA due to low vertical wind shear, warm sea surface temperatures, and high ocean heat content.[4] However, Shanshan's movement was nearly stationary due to the weak steering flow.[4] Around 12:00 UTC on August 22, the JMA upgraded it to a severe tropical storm, citing Dvorak technique—a method of determining a tropical cyclone's intensity based on satellite appearance—which indicated an estimate of 95 km/h (60 mph).[5] A ragged eye-like feature appeared on satellite imagery on August 23, and early the next day, both the JMA and the JTWC upgraded it to a typhoon.[6][7] Shanshan began developing poleward outflow into the west-northwest edge of a tropical upper tropospheric trough cell and then turned northward due to the interaction with an upper vortex.[8][9]

Preparations and impact

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Authorities are urging residents near the typhoon's projected path to brace for severe winds and heavy rainfall, as well as the possibility of lightning strikes, landslides and flooding. Even areas on the storm's eastern flank, farther from its center, could face adverse weather as Shanshan approaches.[10]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ WWJP27 RJTD 201800. Japan Meteorological Agency (Report). August 20, 2024. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  2. ^ Tropical Cyclone Advisory for tropical depression (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. August 21, 2024. Archived from the original on August 21, 2024. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
  3. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Tropical Depression 11W (Six) Warning No. 1 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 21 August 2024. Archived from the original on August 21, 2024. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
  4. ^ a b Prognostic Reasoning No. 4 for TS Shanshan (2410) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. August 21, 2024. Archived from the original on August 21, 2024. Retrieved August 21, 2024.
  5. ^ Prognostic Reasoning No. 7 for STS Shanshan (2410) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. August 22, 2024. Archived from the original on August 22, 2024. Retrieved August 22, 2024.
  6. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 11W (Shanshan) Warning No. 9 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 24 August 2024. Archived from the original on August 23, 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  7. ^ Tropical Cyclone Advisory for TY Shanshan (2407) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. August 23, 2024. Archived from the original on August 23, 2024. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  8. ^ Prognostic Reasoning for Typhoon 11W (Shanshan) Warning No. 11 (Report). United States Joint Typhoon Warning Center. 24 August 2024. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved 24 August 2024.
  9. ^ Prognostic Reasoning No. 15 for TY Shanshan (2410) (Report). Tokyo, Japan: Japan Meteorological Agency. August 24, 2024. Archived from the original on August 24, 2024. Retrieved August 24, 2024.
  10. ^ Speed, Jessica (2024-08-23). "Japan braces for typhoon landfall early next week". The Japan Times. Retrieved 2024-08-23.
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Category:August 2024 events in Japan Category:2024 Pacific typhoon season Category:August 2024 events in Asia

Category:Tropical cyclones in 2024 Category:Typhoons in Japan