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Draft:Vadim A. Kravchinsky

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Vadim A. Kravchinsky (born in Irkutsk, Russia) is a Russian-Canadian geophysicist. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in geophysics at the Irkutsk National Research Technical University.

He started as an engineer-geophysicist working in the Irtutsk Geophysical Expedition (industry) and defended his PhD thesis in 1995.[1] He became a Director of the Irkutsk Paleomagnetic Laboratory in 1996. He moved to the Institut de Physique du Globe de Paris (France) as an invited professor and CNRS researcher in 1997.[2] Kravchinsky joined the geophysics group of the Department of Physics at the University of Alberta in 2021, where he became a professor of physics in 2002.[3] In 2003, Kravchinsky obtained a Canadian Foundation for Innovation grant to build a laboratory of paleomagnetism and petromagnetism.[4][5] His research interests are in the areas of geophysics, paleomagnetism and archeomagnetism, plate tectonics, climate and paleoclimate, and numerical modelling of geophysical and environmental processes.[6]

Kravchinsky and his graduate students and research associates led field trips in Canada, China, France, Mexico, Mongolia, Scotland, Siberia, and the United States.[7] They published manuscripts on plate tectonics and paleomagnetism of Eurasia and North America, magnetostratigraphy, astrochronology and cyclostratigraphy, archeomagnetism and geomagnetism, geophysics theory and time series analysis.[8]

Kravchinsky reconstructed the size of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean and the surrounding continents based on the paleomagnetic data from the Mongol-Okhotsk suture zone.[9][10] His colleagues and he published the longest continental lacustrine climate and geomagnetic records from the deepest lake on Earth, Lake Baikal.[11][12] He was the first to suggest that mass extinctions in the Paleozoic Era were related to the giant volcanic events recorded in the Large Igneous Provinces.[13][14][15] With his co-authors and students, Kravchinsky further developed the quantitative reconstructions of continents, calculating not only their paleolatitudes but also their paleolongitudes[16][17][18] and determining the age of geological events using paleomagnetic dating technique.[19]

References

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  1. ^ "University of Alberta webpage". ualberta.ca. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  2. ^ "CV at the University of Alberta webpage". ualberta.ca. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  3. ^ "People in the Department of Physics, University of Alberta". ualberta.ca. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  4. ^ "Edmonton Journal, 19 June 2003". 19 June 2003. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  5. ^ "Underground Rock Star: U of A researcher uses new technology to uncover the history of the Earth's past (July 03, 2012)". Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  6. ^ "Google Scholar page". Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  7. ^ "CV at the University of Alberta webpage". ualberta.ca. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  8. ^ "University of Alberta webpage, Publications". ualberta.ca. Retrieved May 4, 2024.
  9. ^ Kravchinsky, V. A.; Cogne, J.-P.; Harbert, W. P.; Kuzmin, M. I. (2002). "Evolution of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean as constrained by new palaeomagnetic data from the Mongol-Okhotsk suture zone, Siberia" (PDF). Geophysical Journal International. 148: 34–57. doi:10.1046/j.1365-246x.2002.01557.x.
  10. ^ Kravchinsky, Vadim A.; Sorokin, Andrey A.; Courtillot, Vincent (2002). "Paleomagnetism of Paleozoic and Mesozoic sediments from the southern margin of Mongol-Okhotsk ocean, far eastern Russia". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 107 (B10): 2253. Bibcode:2002JGRB..107.2253K. doi:10.1029/2001jb000672.
  11. ^ Kravchinsky, Vadim A. (2017). "Magnetostratigraphy of the Lake Baikal sediments: A unique record of 8.4 Ma of continuous sedimentation in the continental environment". Global and Planetary Change. 152: 209–226. Bibcode:2017GPC...152..209K. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2017.04.002.
  12. ^ Williams, D. F.; Peck, J.; Karabanov, E. B.; Prokopenko, A. A.; Kravchinsky, V.; King, J.; Kuzmin, M. I. (1997). "Lake Baikal Record of Continental Climate Response to Orbital Insolation During the Past 5 Million Years". Science. 278 (5340): 1114–1117. Bibcode:1997Sci...278.1114W. doi:10.1126/science.278.5340.1114.
  13. ^ Kravchinsky, V. A.; Konstantinov, K. M.; Courtillot, V.; Savrasov, J. I.; Valet, J.-P.; Cherniy, S. D.; Mishenin, S. G.; Parasotka, B. S. (2002). "Palaeomagnetism of East Siberian traps and kimberlites: Two new poles and palaeogeographic reconstructions at about 360 and 250 Ma" (PDF). Geophysical Journal International. 148 (1): 1–33. Bibcode:2002GeoJI.148....1K. doi:10.1046/j.0956-540x.2001.01548.x.
  14. ^ Courtillot, Vincent; Kravchinsky, Vadim A.; Quidelleur, Xavier; Renne, Paul R.; Gladkochub, Dmitry P. (2010). "Preliminary dating of the Viluy traps (Eastern Siberia): Eruption at the time of Late Devonian extinction events?". Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 300 (3–4): 239–245. Bibcode:2010E&PSL.300..239C. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2010.09.045.
  15. ^ Kravchinsky, Vadim A. (2012). "Paleozoic large igneous provinces of Northern Eurasia: Correlation with mass extinction events". Global and Planetary Change. 86–87: 31–36. Bibcode:2012GPC....86...31K. doi:10.1016/j.gloplacha.2012.01.007.
  16. ^ Kuzmin, Mikhail I.; Yarmolyuk, Vladimir V.; Kravchinsky, Vadim A. (2010). "Phanerozoic hot spot traces and paleogeographic reconstructions of the Siberian continent based on interaction with the African large low shear velocity province". Earth-Science Reviews. 102 (1–2): 29–59. Bibcode:2010ESRv..102...29K. doi:10.1016/j.earscirev.2010.06.004.
  17. ^ Wu, Lei; Kravchinsky, Vadim A. (2014). "Derivation of paleolongitude from the geometric parametrization of apparent polar wander path: Implication for absolute plate motion reconstruction". Geophysical Research Letters. 41 (13): 4503–4511. Bibcode:2014GeoRL..41.4503W. doi:10.1002/2014GL060080.
  18. ^ Wu, Lei; Kravchinsky, Vadim A.; Gu, Yu J.; Potter, David K. (2017). "Absolute reconstruction of the closing of the Mongol-Okhotsk Ocean in the Mesozoic elucidates the genesis of the slab geometry underneath Eurasia". Journal of Geophysical Research: Solid Earth. 122 (7): 4831–4851. Bibcode:2017JGRB..122.4831W. doi:10.1002/2017JB014261.
  19. ^ Hnatyshin, Danny; Kravchinsky, Vadim A. (2014). "Paleomagnetic dating: Methods, MATLAB software, example". Tectonophysics. 630: 103–112. Bibcode:2014Tectp.630..103H. doi:10.1016/j.tecto.2014.05.013.