Eduard von Lewinski
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Eduard von Lewinski | |
|---|---|
| Born | 22 February 1829 Münster, Kingdom of Prussia |
| Died | 17 September 1906 (aged 77) Burgwitz near Trebnitz |
| Allegiance |  Prussia German Empire |
| Service/ |  Prussian Army Imperial German Army |
| Years of service | 1846–1895 |
| Rank | General of the Artillery |
| Commands held | VI Corps |
| Battles/wars | Second Schleswig War Austro-Prussian War Franco-Prussian War |
| Awards | Pour le Mérite |
| Relations | Erich von Manstein (son) |
Eduard Julius Ludwig von Lewinski (22 February 1829 – 17 September 1906) was a Prussian general. His younger brother Alfred von Lewinski also became a Prussian general.
Von Lewinski was born in Münster in the Province of Westphalia. He served in the 1864 Second Schleswig War as captain of the 1st Guards Fortress Company, and received the prestigious Pour le Mérite. In the Austro-Prussian War he was assigned to the 1st Division as a staff officer. In 1867 Lewinski was promoted to major on the general staff. He later served in the Franco-Prussian War, first on the staff of the 1st Division and later as Quartermaster-General of the South Army. In 1871 he became chief of staff of the IX Corps. In 1872 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and assumed command of the 24th Artillery Regiment.
Further steps in his military career included:
- 1877 Commander of the 2nd Field artillery brigade
- 1880 Promoted to major general
- 1884 Named Inspector-General of the 2nd Field Artillery Inspection
- 1885 Promoted to lieutenant general
- 1889 Appointed Commanding General of the VI Corps
- 1890 Promoted to General of the Artillery
- 1895 Retired from the army
Von Lewinski died in Burgwitz Trebnitz.
He and his wife Helene Pauline von Sperling were the biological parents of future Field Marshal Erich von Manstein (1887–1973), who was adopted at birth by childless relatives General Georg von Manstein and Hedwig von Sperling, sister to Helene. A third von Sperling daughter, Gertrud, was married to Paul von Hindenburg.[1]
Honours and awards[edit]
Kingdom of Prussia:
- Pour le Mérite (military), 7 June 1864;[2] with Oak Leaves, 3 March 1871[3]
- Knight of the Order of the Red Eagle, 4th Class with Swords, 1866; 2nd Class with Oak Leaves and Swords on Ring, 18 January 1883;[2] 1st Class, 20 September 1890[4]
- Iron Cross (1870), 1st Class
- Knight of the Royal Order of the Crown, 2nd Class, 16 September 1879[2]
Sweden-Norway: Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword, 8 September 1888[5]
References[edit]
- ^ Benoit Lemay, Erich von Manstein: Hitler’s Master Strategist (Philadelphia: Casemate Publishers, 2010), p. 12.
- ^ a b c Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Gedruckt in der Reichsdruckerei, 1886, pp. 12, 91, 605 – via hathitrust.org
- ^ Lehmann, Gustaf (1913). Die Ritter des Ordens pour le mérite 1812–1913 [The Knights of the Order of the Pour le Mérite] (in German). Vol. 2. Berlin: Ernst Siegfried Mittler & Sohn. p. 451.
- ^ "Rother Adler-orden", Königlich Preussische Ordensliste (supp.) (in German), vol. 1, Berlin: Gedruckt in der Reichsdruckerei, 1886, p. 8 – via hathitrust.org
- ^ Sveriges statskalender (PDF) (in Swedish), 1897, p. 415, retrieved 29 March 2021 – via gupea.ub.gu.se
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
- 1829 births
- 1906 deaths
- German untitled nobility
- Military personnel from Münster
- Military personnel from the Province of Westphalia
- Generals of Artillery (Prussia)
- German military personnel of the Franco-Prussian War
- Prussian people of the Austro-Prussian War
- Recipients of the Pour le Mérite (military class)
- Recipients of the Iron Cross (1870), 1st class
- Commanders Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword