Estonian Argentines
  | |
| Total population | |
|---|---|
| c. 1,500 | |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| Buenos Aires | |
| Languages | |
| Rioplatense Spanish · Estonian | |
| Religion | |
| Protestant (Lutheran) · Deism | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Estonians · Finnish Argentines · Lithuanian Argentines |
Estonian Argentines (Estonian: Argentina eestlased) are Argentine citizens of Estonian descent or Estonia-born people who emigrated to Argentina. Argentina is home to the fourth largest Estonian community in the Americas, behind the United States, Canada and Brazil.
Estonian immigration to Argentina began in the early twentieth century and continued after the Second World War. Despite not having arrived in large numbers as other nationalities, the Estonian presence was important, settling mainly in Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires Province and elsewhere within their new country.
History[edit]
Estonians have a significant diaspora, especially created after the Second World War. There are approximately 1,100,000 Estonians in the world, of which 930,000 live in Estonia representing 85% of the total, the remaining 15% is distributed primarily in Finland, the United States, Canada, Sweden, and Russia.[citation needed]
There are organised groups of Estonians in more than 20 countries such as Argentina, Australia, Austria, Brazil, Canada, the United Kingdom, Finland, France, Germany, Latvia, Lithuania, the Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Russia, South Africa, Sweden, Switzerland, Ukraine and the United States.[1]
Most Estonians and their descendants in Latin America are in Argentina (mainly in Buenos Aires) and Brazil (being São Paulo the main destination), where as small communities continue to operate.[2][3] Many Estonians who immigrated to Brazil left this country to return home or to move to other places in North America (mainly the U.S.) and South America (mainly Argentina).[4][5]
In 1924, Estonians founded "The Estonian Society of Argentina" (Estonian: Argentina Eesti Selts, Spanish: Sociedad Estonia de Argentina), i.e., much earlier than in other countries with a larger number of Estonians. At the end of the second decade of the 20th century there were about 3,000 Estonians in Argentina.[citation needed]
Today, about 1,500 Estonians reside in Argentina, who are mostly interested in the development of relations between Estonia and Argentina. In 2006, to meet the needs of Estonians living in Argentina, a consular mission was organised in Buenos Aires. During the mission, the consul of Estonia who resides in New York City held various consular services for local Estonians.[citation needed]
The Estonian community in Buenos Aires consists of about 50 families with Estonian roots. Members of the younger generations have only a small knowledge of the Estonian due to the preference for the Spanish as their mother tongue.[6]
Religion[edit]
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Lutheran Church[edit]
Estonians, like other immigrants from northern Europe (as the Germans, Danes, Norwegians, Swedes, Finns, Latvians, etc.) brought with them to Argentina their Lutheran religion.[7][8][9]
The Estonian community led to the Evangelical Lutheran Congregation "The Reformation" (Spanish: La Reforma) over 55 years ago. In the church, which belongs to the United Evangelical Lutheran Church in Argentina and Uruguay, masses were offered in Estonian. In its 50th anniversary an exhibition of paintings, books and other items that evoke the Estonian cultural tradition was performed. The church is located in Olivos, Vicente López, meters from the presidential residence on 1100 Malaver Street. On October 13, 1970 a public worship was held in the Temple[10] with the German Congregation; this marked the beginning of the Parish Community Centre of Olivos. The service was held in three languages: Estonian, German, and Spanish. It was expected that Spanish was a factor of unity among the churches.[11]
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ Estonian tastes and traditions. Karin Annus Kärner. 2005. ISBN 0-78181122-8
- ^ Trames. A journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences. No 3, Vol 1(51/46), 1997
- ^ Historical Dictionary of Estonia - Toivo Miljan - 2004 ISBN 0-8108-4904-6
- ^ "1. peatükk - Eestlased väljarändajatena". Eesti.ca. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^ "Migration flows of Estonians during the last century". Iussp2009.preinceton.edu. Archived from the original on 3 July 2010. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^ "Estonia and Argentina | Välisministeerium". Archived from the original on 2014-02-21. Retrieved 2019-05-26.
- ^ "El Sol de San Telmo #29". Issuu.com. Retrieved 15 January 2018.
- ^ "Archived copy". www.luteranasanpablo.com.ar. Archived from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Las Iglesias Luteranas | Iglesia Luterana en Valparaíso (ILV)". Archived from the original on 2014-02-21. Retrieved 2014-02-15.
- ^ Aires, Congregación Evangélica Alemana En Buenos. "Congregación Evangélica Alemana En Buenos Aires". Ceaba.org.ar.
- ^ Aires, Congregación Evangélica Alemana En Buenos. "Congregación Evangélica Alemana En Buenos Aires". Ceaba.org.ar.
