Jump to content

Eucalyptus kingsmillii

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Kingsmill's mallee
Eucalyptus kingsmillii in the Collier Range National Park
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Myrtales
Family: Myrtaceae
Genus: Eucalyptus
Species:
E. kingsmillii
Binomial name
Eucalyptus kingsmillii

Eucalyptus kingsmillii is a mallee that is native to the arid central areas of Western Australia[1] and South Australia.[2]

flower buds
flower
fruit

Description

[edit]

The mallee typically grows to a height of 1.5 to 8 metres (5 to 26 ft) that has rough fibrous bark on the trunk with smooth bark above. It produces white-cream to red-pink flowers between April and October.[1] The flower buds and fruits are large and ribbed or “winged” and are found in pendulous groups of three.[2] It has variable form ranging from a small compact shrub-like habit to a taller more irregular habit. The flowers are highly decorative usually with pink-red buds that open to cream-yellow flowers that are around 3 centimetres (1.2 in) across.[3] The dull, grey-green, thick and concolorous adult leaves have a disjunct arrangement. The leaf blade has a narrow lanceolate to broad lanceolate and is basally tapered. The buds are globose and rostrate, with a calyx calyptrate that sheds early. The fruits are hemispherical with a raised disc and exserted valves.[4][5]

The species is grown in gardens and is drought tolerant but can be susceptible to scale.[3]

Taxonomy

[edit]

The species was first formally described by the botanist Joseph Maiden in 1929 as part of the work A Critical Revision of the Genus Eucalyptus.[6] The name of the species, kingsmillii, honours Walter Kingsmill, who was a Western Australian politician active in forestry matters. He collected the type specimen of the showy mallee in 1918 from an area north of Leonora[3] close to the Mount Keith minesite.[4]

Distribution

[edit]

It is found on rocky rises and sand plains in inland areas of the Pilbara, Mid West and Goldfields-Esperance regions of Western Australia where it grows in thin sandy soils over sandstone or ironstone[1] with a range that extends to north western South Australia.[2]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c "Eucalyptus kingsmillii". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
  2. ^ a b c Dean Nicolle (30 April 2010). "An illustrated guide to Australia's gum blossoms". Australian Geographic. Retrieved 19 November 2017.
  3. ^ a b c "Kingsmill's Mallee Eucalyptus kingsmillii" (PDF). Native Plant Notes. Kings Park and Botanic Garden. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  4. ^ a b "Eucalyptus kingsmillii". Eucalink. Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney. Retrieved 20 November 2017.
  5. ^ "Eucalyptus kingsmillii subsp. kingsmillii". Centre for Australian National Biodiversity Research. Retrieved 1 June 2020.
  6. ^ "Eucalyptus kingsmilli (Maiden) Maiden & Blakely (accepted name Eucalyptus kingsmillii)". Atlas of Living Australia. Global Biodiversity Information Facility. Retrieved 21 November 2017.