Football video support

The VS symbol used at the and 2021 FIFA World Cups, appearing on-screen during the review process.

Football video support (FVS) is a system in football designed to help referees correct decisions by reviewing specific incidents upon a coach's request, rather than continuous monitoring by a video assistant referee (VAR). This system was first officially used at the FIFA Futsal World Cup in Lithuania in 2021.

Procedure

There are four categories of decisions that can be reviewed.

• Goal/no goal – attacking team commits an offence, ball out of play, ball entering goal, offside, handball, offences and encroachment during penalty kicks.
• Penalty/no penalty – attacking team commits an offence, ball out of play, location of offence, incorrect awarding, offence not penalised.
• Direct red card – denial of obvious goal-scoring opportunity, serious foul play, violent conduct/biting/spitting, using offensive/insulting/abusive language or gestures.
• Mistaken identity in awarding a red or yellow card.

Check

The video support procedure involves several steps:

1. Challenge Request: Unlike VAR, where decisions are automatically reviewed by a Video Assistant Referee, VS is only initiated when a coach challenges a decision by presenting a review request card. Coaches are allowed one challenge per half, with an additional challenge in extra time
2. Review Process: The referee watches the incident on a pitch-side monitor, utilizing various camera angles and speeds to determine whether the initial decision was correct.
3. Final Decision: The referee makes the final decision based on the video evidence. If the challenge is successful, the team retains the right to challenge again; if unsuccessful, the coach loses the ability to challenge for the remainder of that half or extra time.

History

Futsal

Football video support (VS) was first introduced in futsal sport at the FIFA Futsal World Cup 2021 in Lithuania. A notable instance of its use was during the final match between Portugal and Argentina, where the Argentine player Borruto was sent off following a successful challenge by the Portuguese team.

Association football

After the successful implementation in futsal, FIFA also used the new system at the Blue Stars/FIFA Youth Cup in 2024 and then announced the implementation for the FIFA U-20 Women's World Cup 2024.

Differences to VAR

While both video support and VAR aim to correct clear and obvious errors, their implementation and operational procedures differ significantly:

• Initiation: VAR is automatically triggered by a video assistant referee, whereas VS requires a coach's challenge.
• Final Decision: In both systems, the on-field referee has the final say, but in VAR, the process can include "silent checks" that do not delay the game, unlike the mandatory stop in play for a VS challenge review.