Fred Wood (cyclist)
| Personal information | |
|---|---|
| Born | 1 March 1861 Rushden, Northamptonshire, England |
| Died | 28 January 1935 (aged 73) South Shields, England |
Fred Wood (1 March 1861 – 28 January 1935) was an English cyclist, one of the leading professional riders of the 1880s who became world penny farthing champion.
Career
[edit]Born in Rushden, Northamptonshire, Wood was a keen cyclist as a teenager, and moved to Leicester around 1878 and joined Leicester Cycling Club to take advantage of better facilities and stronger competition. He won a string of championships in the 1880s over distances ranging from one mile to fifty miles and set several record times.[1][2][3]
His success inspired N. Corah & Sons of Leicester to produce the 'Fred Wood Champion Suit' for cyclists in 1883.[4]
In 1886 Wood competed in the United States, winning a one mile professional race and a five mile handicap at Roseville, New Jersey.[5]
By 1887 Wood was the World Penny Farthing Champion, and visited Australia and New Zealand during 1887 and 1888;[6][7] At Ballarat in November Wood won the professional championship, and in New Zealand he set a world mile record of 2 minutes 50.6 seconds.[8][9][10]
Wood moved to South Shields in 1888 where he went into business, becoming a licensed victualler.[11] He became a local councillor for St. Hilda Ward in 1914.[2][12] He set up the catering company Messrs. Johnson and Wood with Thomas Henry Johnson.[13]
In 1891 Wood toured Britain competing in events at various tracks.[14]
On 26 January 1935, Wood suffered head injuries in a fall down cellar steps at the pub that he ran, The Mariner's Arms, and died two days later in the Ingham Infirmary aged 73;[2][15] A coroner's inquest determined that the death was accidental.[16]
References
[edit]- ^ "Cycle Cracks at Long Eaton". Derby Mercury. British Newspaper Archive. 18 August 1886. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- ^ a b c "Former Champion's Death". Hull Daily Mail. British Newspaper Archive. 28 January 1935. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- ^ "Fred Wood, of Leicester, won the 25 Miles Bicycle Championship on Saturday". Bath Chronicle and Weekly Gazette. British Newspaper Archive. 14 June 1888. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- ^ Wilson, Elizabeth & Taylor, Lou (1989) Through the Looking Glass: A History of Dress from 1860 to the Present Day, BBC Books, ISBN 978-0563214410, p. 56
- ^ "Fred Wood in America". Evening Telegraph. British Newspaper Archive. 15 October 1886. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- ^ "The Champion Cyclist Feted by the Sydney Bicycle Club: Fred. Wood's Principal Performances", Sydney Morning Herald, 6 December 1886, p. 5. Reproduced at trove.nla.gov.au. Retrieved 19 July 2014
- ^ "Cycling", The Sydney Mail, 19 February 1887, p. 20. Retrieved 19 July 2014
- ^ "Cycling: A Few Facts About Fred Wood". Sheffield Daily Telegraph. British Newspaper Archive. 13 January 1888. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- ^ Kennett, Jonathan & Wall, Bronwen (2014) Phil O'Shea - Wizard on Wheels (New Zealand Cycling Legends Book 1), Kennett Brothers, p. 57
- ^ RIDE - The Story of Cycling in New Zealand, Kennett Brothers, p. 88
- ^ "Fred Wood's Farewell to Leicester". Shields Daily Gazette. British Newspaper Archive. 5 October 1888. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- ^ "Municipal Elections". Newcastle Journal. British Newspaper Archive. 3 November 1914. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- ^ "Business Pioneer Dead". Sunderland Daily Echo and Shipping Gazette. British Newspaper Archive. 16 January 1934. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- ^ "Fred Wood's Cycling Tour". Shields Daily Gazette. British Newspaper Archive. 13 July 1891. Retrieved 19 July 2014.
- ^ "Obituary", Cycling, 6 February 1935
- ^ "Coroner's Tribute". Sunderland Daily Echo and Shipping Gazette. British Newspaper Archive. 29 January 1935. Retrieved 19 July 2014.