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Garhdiwala

Coordinates: 31°43′57″N 75°45′02″E / 31.7325°N 75.7506°E / 31.7325; 75.7506
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Garhdiwala
Town
Garhdiwala is located in Punjab
Garhdiwala
Garhdiwala
Location in Punjab, India
Coordinates: 31°43′57″N 75°45′02″E / 31.7325°N 75.7506°E / 31.7325; 75.7506
Country India
StatePunjab
DistrictHoshiarpur
Government
 • BodyMunicipal Council
Population
 (2011)
 • Total7,593
Languages Punjabi
 • OfficialPunjabi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
144207
Area code+91 1886
Vehicle registrationPB07,PB21

Garhdiwala is a town and a municipal council in Hoshiarpur district in the state of Punjab, India.

Devi Mandir, Garhdiwala.

History

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Around the town, there are some grooves of mangoes. However area is famous for tree farming i.e. Populus and Eucalyptus.

The town was Founded by a person name Chaudhary Garhia a Sahota Hindu Jatt Landlord of the area in year 1415 he was worshipper of devi and build famous Devi temple and Town came to be Known as Gharia Devi wala and later on as Ghardiwala.[1] the town Sahota Jatt zamindars are also mentioned in 1595 Mughal Zamindar record list of Suba lahore. [2]

Khalsa Senior Secondary School is the oldest was built (in 1921) by the Great Chaudhary Boor Singh along with renowned and prominent persons of the area and this school has given Punjab great officers, intellects and players of international level.

It produced soldiers like [citation needed] Commodore Harbans Singh Sahota, Col Dogra, Col Naresh Talwar and Major Sandeep Kumar Dadwal. This small town has also produced kabaddi players like Mehnga Singh, Chaudhary Harbux Singh, and Sohan Singh.

It is well connected with Hoshiarpur, Pathankot and Gurdaspur cities by road. And it's a frequently visited town from some of the nearby villages i.e. Banda, Fatehpur, Bhanowal, Bhattlan,Bahtiwal and Chatiyaliya.

People are generally prosperous and educated

Transport

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Garhdiwala city is situated on Chandigarh - Jammu road at State Highway-24, approximately 30 km north-east to Hoshiarpur. The nearest railway station is in Dasuya Railway Station-DZA (12 KM away)

Facilities

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This moderate town is a very close-knit community and a business hub for numerous villages around it. Local business ranges from grocery, jewellers, clothing merchants, hardware stores, chemist, electrical and electronics suppliers to cold storage and wheat storage facilities. There are various doctor clinics, banks, and educational institutions. Garhdiwala has its own Police Station and Post office as well.

Education

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Markets

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Bazaar in Garhdiwala
  • Seth Market
  • Gandhi Market
  • Main Bazaar
  • Shiv Shakti Market
  • Chaudhary Complex
  • Kokla Market
  • Dana Mandi
  • Devi Mandir Bazaar
  • Thana Bazaar

Climate

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The city has a humid subtropical climate with cool winters and long, hot summers. Summer Temperatures vary from average highs of around 47 °C to average lows of around 22 °C. Winter temperatures have highs of 19 °C to lows of 1 °C. Southwest monsoon season occurs during July and August. Throughout year, average rainfall is 710mm.

Demographics

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As of 2011 India census,[5] Gardhiwala had a population of 7593. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Garhdiwala has a higher literacy rate compared to Punjab. In 2011, the literacy rate of Garhdiwala was 87.24% compared to 75.84% of Punjab: Male literacy stands at 92.82% while the female literacy rate was 81.73%.

The table below shows the population of different religious groups in Gardhiwala town, as of 2011 census.

Population by religious groups in Gardhiwala town, 2011 census[6]
Religion Total Female Male
Hindu 5,242 2,514 2,728
Sikh 2,214 1,123 1,091
Muslim 60 27 33
Jain 54 24 30
Christian 19 9 10
Other religions 1 1 0
Not stated 3 2 1
Total 7,593 3,700 3,893

References

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  1. ^ Punjab District Gazetteers. Hoshiarpur District with Maps, 1904. Taylor & Francis. 2013.
  2. ^ Mubarak, Abu al-Fadl Ibn (1927). The A'In-I Akbari. Asiatic Society of Bengal.
  3. ^ "Khalsa College". Archived from the original on 13 December 2017. Retrieved 27 February 2019.
  4. ^ St. Soldier Divine Public School
  5. ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  6. ^ https://censusindia.gov.in/nada/index.php/catalog/11389, India - C-01: Population by religious community, Punjab - 2011, Gardhiwala (M Cl)