Georgy Shpak
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Georgy Shpak | |
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| 4th Governor of Ryazan Oblast | |
| In office 12 April 2004 – 12 April 2008 | |
| Preceded by | Vyacheslav Lyubimov |
| Succeeded by | Oleg Kovalyov |
| 2nd Commander of the Russian Airborne Forces | |
| In office 4 December 1996 – 10 September 2003 | |
| Preceded by | Yevgeny Podkolzin |
| Succeeded by | Alexander Kolmakov |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Georgy Ivanovich Shpak September 8, 1943 Osipovichi, Mogilev Oblast, BSSR, Soviet Union |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance |  Soviet Union (to 1991) Russia |
| Branch/service |  Soviet Airborne Forces Russian Airborne Forces |
| Years of service | 1966–2003 |
| Rank | Lieutenant general |
| Commands |
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| Battles/wars | |
Georgy Ivanovich Shpak (Russian: Георгий Иванович Шпак; born 8 September 1943) is a retired Russian Airborne Forces colonel general. He finished his military career as the commander of the Russian Airborne Forces from 1996 to 2003,[1] and afterwards he was the governor of Ryazan Oblast, Russia from 2004 to 2008.[2]
Biography
[edit]Early life
[edit]Born September 8, 1943, in Osipovichi, Mogilev region USSR to Ivan Antonovich, who worked the railroad during his lifetime, and Anna Akimovna, who worked as an accountant.
He enrolled and graduated from the Minsk Railway School majoring in locomotive engineering, locksmithing and as an electrician for locomotives.
Military career
[edit] | This section of a biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. (August 2020) |
Shpak served as a soldier for six months in the 137th Guards Airborne Regiment in Ryazan, then entered the Ryazan Higher Airborne Command School, from which he graduated with honors in 1966 and was appointed commander of the cadet platoon.
In 1970 he became a company commander of cadets at the school, and in 1973 he became lecturer at the department of tactics. Six months later he was appointed battalion commander in the 44th Airborne Training Division in the Baltic area.
After graduating in 1978 from the M. V. Frunze Military Academy. Shpak commanded the famous 350th Guards Airborne Regiment and deployed with it to Afghanistan on December 25, 1979.
He participated in combat operations in the Republic of Afghanistan (as commander of the 350th Guards Airborne Regiment), Yugoslavia and Chechnya.
After graduating in 1988 from the Military Academy of the General Staff, he became the first deputy commander of a Combined Arms Army in the Odessa Military District.
District commands
[edit]In 1989, Shpak became the commander of the 6th Army of the Leningrad Military District, and was later the chief of staff and first deputy commander of the Turkestan Military District. Since 1992 he was chief of staff to the first deputy commander of the Volga Military District. From December 4, 1996, to September 8, 2003, he was Commander of the Russian Airborne Forces.[citation needed]
Retirement and political career
[edit]
In September 2003, after leaving the military service, he announced his intention to engage in politics and joined the people's patriotic bloc, and later - the Rodina party, in which he remained until October 2004. On December 7, 2003, was reelected to the Federal Assembly of Russia, where he became deputy chairman of the Defense Committee. In March 2004, ahead of the opponent in the second round, scored 53.5% of the votes and was elected governor of the Ryazan Oblast, where he remained until 2008.[citation needed]
Citations and orders
[edit]Orders:
Order "For Merit to the Fatherland" IV degree
Order of Military Merit
Order of the Red Banner
Order for Service to the Homeland in the Armed Forces of the USSR – III degree
Order of St. Vladimir – III degree
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Medals:
"Medal for Battle Merit"
Medal "Army General Margelov" (Ministry of Defense)
Certificates:
Local awards:
- Order "National Glory"(Moscow)
- Order "For the revival of Russia in the 21st Century" international competition "Pilar" (Foundation" Unity leaders of the domestic production in small, medium and large businesses", Moscow)
- Medal "For faultless work " (non-profit partnership "Coordination Center of security and detective agencies", Ryazan)
- Order of the "Holy Emperor Nicholas II" 2nd degree (League revive the traditions of the Russian monarchy, Moscow)
- Order of the Holy Prince Peter and Fevronia degree I (Regional Public Organization in strengthening marriage and family "People's Club" Family") "for military feat in saving lives and families"
Honorary titles:
- Honorary citizen of Osipovichi
- Distinguished graduate Samara State Aerospace University (KuAI-SGAU)
Personal life
[edit]Family
[edit]He is married to his wife, Alla, with whom he has a son, Guards Lieutenant Oleg, who was killed in 1995, in the First Chechen War and daughter, Yelena, who achieved the rank of colonel of medical service (Burdenko Main Military Clinical Hospital). He has three grandchildren, Oleg, Anna and Alexander.
Other
[edit]In December 2011, he published a biographical book General Georgy Shpak, written by a friend and colleague, Boris Kostin.
References
[edit]- ^ "Russian troops storm rebel bastion". Express India. AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE. January 14, 2000. Archived from the original on October 11, 2012. Retrieved 3 January 2011.
- ^ "New Leaders Named in Two Regions; Is Moscow Next?". Radio Free Europe. March 11, 2008. Retrieved January 3, 2011.
Leadership of the Russian Airborne Forces | ||
|---|---|---|
| Commanders |  | |
| Chiefs of Staff and First Deputy Commanders (since 1998) | ||
| First Deputy Commanders (until 1997) | ||
| Chief of Staff (until 1998) | ||
- Russian people of Belarusian descent
- People of the Chechen wars
- Personnel of the Soviet Airborne Forces
- Living people
- Governors of Ryazan Oblast
- Russian colonel generals
- Recipients of the Order of Military Merit (Russia)
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
- 1943 births
- 20th-century Russian politicians
- Ryazan Guards Higher Airborne Command School alumni
- Frunze Military Academy alumni
- Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Soviet Union alumni
- Fourth convocation members of the State Duma (Russian Federation)
- Commanders of the Russian Airborne Forces