Guillaume de Harsigny
Guillaume de Harsigny (c. 1300 – 10 July 1393)[note 1] was a French doctor, a court physician to Charles V of France, and one of the most notable physicians of his time.[1]
His effigy in the Musée d'art et d'archéologie de Laon (Musée de Laon) is well known as one of the earliest known French Cadaver monuments (transi).
Life[edit]
Harsigny studied medicine in Paris, where he also obtained his doctorate. He traveled across the Mediterranean, notably to Italy, Palestine, Syria, and Egypt,[2] visiting centers of medical scholarship such as the Schola Medica Salernitana. Having expanded his knowledge, he returned to his homeland, Picardy, where, in the course of the plague epidemics of the Black Death, he gained a reputation as one of the best doctors in France. Thus, he became the personal physician of the powerful feudal lord Enguerrand VII de Coucy. During this time, he learned new medical techniques and compiled information from medical manuscripts.
When king Charles VI of France suffered a nervous breakdown in August 1392 near Le Mans, during a campaign against Brittany, unexpectedly attacked his own companions, killing some of them and falling into a coma himself, he was already abandoned by his doctors. It was only under the care of the aged Harsigny that the king recovered. This unexpected cure was the culmination of Harsigny's medical career.[3]
Harcigny died in his home in Laon, France, in 1393, at 93 years of age.[4][5]
Notes[edit]
- ^ Some sources give a birthdate of 1310.
References[edit]
- ^ Glain (2005), 3
- ^ Heimerman, Emily. "A Portrait of Death: Analyzing the Transi Tomb of Guillaume de Harcigny (1300-1393 A.D.)". The Coalition of Master's Scholars on Material Culture, 2 April 2021. Retrieved 25 July 2023
- ^ Tuchman (1978), 525
- ^ Tuchman (1978), 529
- ^ Cadaver Monument of Guillaume de Harcigny (D. 1393). Church Monument Society, 2010. Retrieved 25 June 2023
Bibliography[edit]
- Glain, Stephen. (2005). Mullahs, Merchants, and Militants: The Economic Collapse of the Arab World. St. Martin's Griffin. ISBN 978-0-312-32912-9
- Tuchman, Barbara. (1978). A Distant Mirror: The Calamitous 14th Century. New York: Ballantine. ISBN 978-0-345-34957-6
