Helene Weigel
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Helene Weigel | |
|---|---|
 Weigel in 1967, as "Mother" in Bertolt Brecht's play The Mother | |
| Born | Helene Weigel 12 May 1900 |
| Died | 6 May 1971 (aged 70) |
| Occupations |
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| Spouse | Bertolt Brecht |
| Children | 2 |
Helene Weigel (German: [heˈleː.nə ˈvaɪ̯gl̩] ⓘ; 12 May 1900 – 6 May 1971)[1] was a German actress and artistic director.[2] She was the second wife of Bertolt Brecht and was married to him from 1930 until his death in 1956. Together they had two children.
Personal life[edit]
Weigel was born in Vienna, Austria-Hungary, the daughter of Leopoldine (née Pollak) and Siegfried Weigel, an accountant-general in a textile factory.[1] Her family was Jewish.[1] She and husband Brecht had two children, Stefan Brecht and Barbara Brecht-Schall. Weigel was a Communist Party member from 1930.[1]
Career[edit]
Weigel became the artistic director of the Berliner Ensemble on 16 February 1949.[citation needed] She is best remembered for creating several Brecht roles, including: Pelagea Vlassova, The Mother of 1932; Antigone in Brecht's version of the Greek tragedy; the title role in his civil war play, Señora Carrar's Rifles; and the iconic Mother Courage.[citation needed]
Between 1933 and 1947, as a refugee from Adolf Hitler's Germany, she was seldom able to pursue her acting craft, even during the family's six-year period in Los Angeles.[citation needed] It was only with the foundation of the Berliner Ensemble in East Germany in 1949 that Brecht's theatre began to be recognized worldwide.[citation needed] She died in 1971, still at the helm of the company, and many of the roles that she created with Brecht are still in the theatre's repertoire today.[citation needed]
Death[edit]
Weigel died in East Berlin on 6 May 1971, six days before her 71st birthday.[1]
Notable understudies[edit]
- Ingrid Pitt, British-Polish actress
References[edit]
- ^ a b c d e "Helene Weigel | Jewish Women's Archive". Jwa.org. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
- ^ "Helene Weigel". BFI. Archived from the original on 11 April 2020.
External links[edit]
- Berliner Ensemble
- Jennifer Marston Willia, Biography of Helene Weigel, Jewish Women Encyclopedia
- Helene Weigel at IMDb
| International | |
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| National | |
| Academics | |
| Artists | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1900 births
- 1971 deaths
- Actresses from Vienna
- Austrian Jews
- Austrian emigrants to Germany
- Communist Party of Germany politicians
- Jewish socialists
- Socialist Unity Party of Germany politicians
- Members of the Provisional Volkskammer
- Cultural Association of the GDR members
- East German women in politics
- 20th-century German actresses
- Jewish emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
- Recipients of the National Prize of East Germany
- Recipients of the Patriotic Order of Merit in gold
- Family of Bertolt Brecht
- Burials at the Dorotheenstadt Cemetery