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Herher

Coordinates: 39°46′24″N 45°32′19″E / 39.77333°N 45.53861°E / 39.77333; 45.53861
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Herher
Հերհեր
St. Sion Monastery in Herher
St. Sion Monastery in Herher
Herher is located in Armenia
Herher
Herher
Herher is located in Vayots Dzor
Herher
Herher
Coordinates: 39°46′24″N 45°32′19″E / 39.77333°N 45.53861°E / 39.77333; 45.53861
CountryArmenia
ProvinceVayots Dzor
MunicipalityVayk
Elevation
1,680 m (5,510 ft)
Population
 • Total706
Time zoneUTC+4 (AMT)
Herher at GEOnet Names Server

Herher (Armenian: Հերհեր) is a village in the Vayk Municipality of the Vayots Dzor Province of Armenia.

History

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Herher was once a fief of the Orbelian vassals, the Shahurnetsi family in the 13th century. Within the village is a 19th-century church of Saint Gevorg, and south is a shrine of Grigor Lusavorich from 1296 with Saint Gevorg or Chiki Vank of 1297. Southeast one km on a hill is the small Kapuyt Berd ("Blue Fortress"). Upon a hilltop one km northeast is Saint Sion Monastery, first mentioned in the 8th century. At the complex are the churches of Saint Sion and Saint Astvatsatsin. Other sites of historical significance are in close proximity to Herher, such as village ruins with khachkars of the 14th century.[citation needed]

Rare endemic fruit

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Herher boasts a critically endangered species of wild pear found nowhere else in the world: Pyrus gergerana (common name: Gergeranian pear), named for the village.[2] There are estimated to be a mere 50 trees left in the wild, yet, as of 2014, there have been no conservation measures set in place to protect the species - a matter of considerable concern in relation to dwindling biodiversity in Armenia. [3]

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References

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  1. ^ Statistical Committee of Armenia. "The results of the 2011 Population Census of Armenia" (PDF).
  2. ^ Anna, Asatryan (2019). "Wild Pears of Armenia". Acta Biologica Plantarum Agriensis. 7: 19–31. doi:10.21406/abpa.2019.7.19. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
  3. ^ Fayvush, F. (2014). "Pyrus gergerana". International Union for Conservation of Nature. doi:10.2305/iucn.uk.2014-1.rlts.t200400a2656627.en. Retrieved 4 September 2023.
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