History of parliamentary constituencies and boundaries in Suffolk

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The ceremonial county of Suffolk has returned seven MPs to the UK Parliament since 1997.

Number of seats[edit]

The table below shows the number of MPs representing Suffolk at each major redistribution of seats affecting the county.

Year County

seats1

Borough

seats1

Total
Prior to 1832 2 14 16
1832–18442 4 7 11
1844–1885 4 5 9
1885–1918 5 3 8
1918–1950 5 1 6
1950–1983 4 1 5
1983–1997 5 1 6
1997–present 6 1 7

1Prior to 1950, seats were classified as County Divisions or Parliamentary Boroughs. Since 1950, they have been classified as County or Borough Constituencies.

2The Borough of Sudbury disenfranchised for corruption.

Timeline[edit]

  County seat   Borough seat

Constituency Prior to 1832 1832–1844 1844–1885 1885–1918 1918–1950 1950–1983 1983–1997 1997–present
Suffolk 1290–1832 (2 MPs)
Dunwich 1298–1832 (2 MPs)
Aldeburgh 1571–1832 (2 MPs)
Orford 1529–1832 (2 MPs)
Eastern Suffolk 1832–1885 (2 MPs)
Lowestoft 1885–1983
Waveney 1983–present
Eye 1571–1832 (2 MPs) 1832–1885 1885–1983
Suffolk Coastal 1983–present
Central Suffolk 1983–1997
Central Suffolk and North Ipswich 1997–present
Ipswich 1295–1918 (2 MPs) 1918–present
Woodbridge 1885–1950
Sudbury and Woodbridge 1950–1983
Western Suffolk 1832–1885 (2 MPs)
Sudbury 1559–1844 (2 MPs) 1885–1950
South Suffolk 1983–present
Stowmarket 1885–1918
Bury St Edmunds 1614–1885 (2 MPs) 1885–1918 1918–present
West Suffolk 1997–present

Boundary reviews[edit]

Prior to 1832 Since 1290, the Parliamentary County of Suffolk, along with all other English Counties regardless of size or population, had elected 2 MPs (Knights of the Shire) to the House of Commons. The county also included seven Parliamentary Boroughs, namely Aldeburgh, Bury St Edmunds, Dunwich, Eye, Ipswich, Orford and Sudbury, all returning 2 MPs (burgesses) each.
1832 The Great Reform Act of 1832 radically changed the representation of the House of Commons, with the county being divided into the Eastern and Western Divisions, both returning 2 MPs. The Boroughs of Aldeburgh, Dunwich and Orford were abolished and Eye's representation was reduced to 1 MP.
1844 The Borough of Sudbury was disenfranchised for corruption and absorbed into the Western Division.
1885 Under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885,[1] the two 2-member county divisions were replaced by five single-member constituencies, namely the Northern or Lowestoft Division, the North-Eastern or Eye Division (which absorbed the abolished Parliamentary Borough of Eye), the North-Western or Stowmarket Division, the South-Eastern or Woodbridge Division and the South or Sudbury Division.

The representation of the Borough of Bury St Edmunds was reduced to 1 MP and Ipswich continued to elect 2 MPs.

Part of the Parliamentary Borough of Great Yarmouth was also in the county (see Norfolk).

Map of parliamentary constituencies in Suffolk 1885–1918
Suffolk 1885–1918
1918 Under the Representation of the People Act 1918,[2] the Parliamentary Borough of Bury St Edmunds was abolished and reconstituted as a county seat, absorbing the abolished Stowmarket Division, with the exception of a small area in the south-east, including Stowmarket itself, which was transferred to Eye.

The southernmost part of Lowestoft, including Halesworth, was also transferred to Eye.

The representation of the Borough of Ipswich was reduced to 1 MP, with boundaries expanding into Woodbridge to align with those of the County Borough of Ipswich.

Map of parliamentary constituencies in Suffolk 1918–1950
Suffolk 1918–1950
1950 The Representation of the People Act 1948[3] resulted in the abolition of the Sudbury and Woodbridge Divisions. They were replaced by the new constituency of Sudbury and Woodbridge, incorporating the towns of Sudbury and Hadleigh from Sudbury, and Woodbridge and Felixstowe from Woodbridge.

Western and northern parts of Sudbury, including Haverhill, were transferred to Bury St Edmunds and northern parts of Woodbridge were transferred to Eye. Halesworth was returned from Eye to Lowestoft.

There were no changes under the First or Second Periodic Reviews of Westminster Constituencies.

Map of parliamentary constituencies in Suffolk 1950–1983
Suffolk 1950–1983
1983 The Third Review,[4] which reflected the changes to local authorities arising from the Local Government Act 1972, did not come into effect until the 1983 general election, when Suffolk's representation was increased back up to 6 MPs. This resulted in major changes to the configuration of the county's seats as follows:
  • Eye was abolished, with eastern parts being included in the new constituency of Suffolk Coastal and western parts in the new constituency of Central Suffolk;
  • Sudbury and Woodbridge was also abolished, with areas to the east of Ipswich and the River Orwell (Felixstowe and Woodbridge) being included in Suffolk Coastal, and western areas (Sudbury and Hadleigh) forming the basis of the new constituency of South Suffolk;
  • Central Suffolk included four north-western wards of the Borough of Ipswich, transferred from the constituency of Ipswich.
  • Bury St Edmunds lost southern areas, including Haverhill, to South Suffolk, and easternmost areas to Central Suffolk;
  • With the exception of a small area in the far north of the constituency, including Bradwell, which had been transferred from Suffolk to Norfolk under the local government reorganisation and was now included in the constituency of Great Yarmouth, Lowestoft was succeeded by the new constituency of Waveney.
Map of parliamentary constituencies in Suffolk 1983–1997
Suffolk 1983–1997
1997 The Fourth Review[5] resulted in further major changes with the addition of a seventh constituency, named West Suffolk. This was formed from the majority of the existing Bury St Edmunds constituency, including Newmarket and Mildenhall. It also included Haverhill and surrounding areas, transferred from South Suffolk.

Bury St Edmunds was reconfigured, taking western parts of Central Suffolk, including Stowmarket. Central Suffolk (renamed Central Suffolk and North Ipswich), in turn, gained westernmost parts of Suffolk Coastal, which then gained southernmost parts of Waveney, including Halesworth and Southwold.

Map of parliamentary constituencies in Suffolk 1997–2010
Suffolk 1997–2010
2010 In the Fifth Review[6] the Boundary Commission for England recommended that Suffolk retain its current constituencies, with changes only to reflect revisions to local authority ward boundaries. The largest of these changes resulted in the effective transfer of one Borough of Ipswich ward from Central Suffolk and North Ipswich to the constituency of Ipswich.
Map of parliamentary constituencies in Suffolk 1997–present
Suffolk 1997–present

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Great Britain, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. The public general acts. unknown library. Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884.
  2. ^ Fraser, Hugh (1918). The Representation of the people act, 1918 : with explanatory notes. University of California Libraries. London : Sweet and Maxwell.
  3. ^ "Representation of the People Act, 1948". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  4. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1983". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  5. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 1995". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
  6. ^ "The Parliamentary Constituencies (England) Order 2007". www.legislation.gov.uk. Retrieved 2 June 2020.
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