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Hypogeum of Torre del Ram

Coordinates: 40°0′19″N 3°48′33″E / 40.00528°N 3.80917°E / 40.00528; 3.80917
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Hypogeum of Torre del Ram
Entrance of the hypogeum of Torre del Ram
Hypogeum of Torre del Ram is located in Spain
Hypogeum of Torre del Ram
Shown within Spain
LocationCiutadella de Menorca, Menorca, Spain
Coordinates40°0′19″N 3°48′33″E / 40.00528°N 3.80917°E / 40.00528; 3.80917
History
Founded1700—1400 BC
PeriodsBronze Age

The Hypogeum of Torre del Ram is an archaeological site in Cala en Blanes, Ciutadella de Menorca. It is a Bronze Age funerary hypogeum, which was used as a collective tomb by a family or a small community. Even though it was emptied in later centuries to be reused as a cattle shelter, causing the loss of all information regarding the interred population, grave goods and chronology, its resemblance with other prehistoric tombs of Menorca dates it to between 1700 and 1400 BC.

A stepped corridor leads to the tomb's rectangular chamber, which has a stone bench that surrounds its internal perimeter. Part of the stone gallery, which used to cover the corridor and the entrance, is still preserved; this was built using the cyclopean[further explanation needed] technique.

The corridor is 2.60 m long, while the dimensions of the chamber are: 8.80 m long, 2.50 m wide, and 1.95 m high.

The walls of the internal chamber present several engravings representing three sailing ships and other undetermined figures. Some authors claim the importance of these elements, since they can date them back to the Bronze Age. However, the date of these engraving has not been determined and could have been made in any other subsequent period.[1]

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References

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  1. ^ "Hipogeu de Torre del Ram" [Hypogeum of Torre del Ram]. menorcatalayotica.info (in Catalan). Retrieved 6 May 2020.

Bibliography

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  • PLANTALAMOR, L. & RITA, M.C. (1982) Tres cuevas de la Edad del Bronce en la zona occidental de Menorca. Ampurias, 44: 1-16.
  • VENY, C. (1976) Dos cuevas del bronce antiguo en Menorca y su influencia en las navetas. Trabajos de Prehistoria, 33: 227–248.