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Jewish cemetery, Bayonne

Coordinates: 43°30′14″N 1°27′58″W / 43.50389°N 1.46611°W / 43.50389; -1.46611
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Jewish cemetery, Bayonne
Cimetière juif de Bayonne
Map
Details
Established1689
Location
CountryFrance
Coordinates43°30′14″N 1°27′58″W / 43.50389°N 1.46611°W / 43.50389; -1.46611
Owned byAssociation cultuelle israélite de Bayonne
Size2 ha
No. of gravesAbout 3000

The Jewish (or Israelite) cemetery of Bayonne is a Jewish cemetery located in Bayonne, Nouvelle-Aquitaine. It is located in the Saint-Étienne quarter in the northern part of the city and north of the synagogue.

History

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The Jewish cemetery of Bayonne was established in 1689 in the Saint-Étienne neighborhood in the northern quarter of the city.[1] It was remodeled and enlarged in the 18th and 19th century and covers and area of two hectares.[2] A depository built in the style of the Temple in Jerusalem was inaugurated in 1862.[1]

It was a theatre of battle during the 1814 siege of Bayonne.

In spring 2010, the Jewish Museum of Belgium began a restoration project for the cemetery.[3] No less than nine other summer projects allowed young European volunteers, including members of the Action Reconciliation Service for Peace, to uncover hundreds of headstones, covering a period burials from 1654 to 1806.[4] The cemetery is owned by the Israelite Cultural Association of Bayonne.[1]

Description

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The cemetery was listed as a monument historique on July 15, 1998.[1] It is the oldest Jewish cemetery in France,[5] and has conserved numerous ancient headstones — nearly 3000 dating back to the 18th and 19th centuries. The depository from 1862 in the style of the ancient Temple has also been classified as a monument historique.

Notes and references

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Notes

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d Base Mérimée: Le cimetière juif de Bayonne, Ministère français de la Culture. (in French).
  2. ^ "Le cimetière juif de Bayonne". museedupatrimoine.fr. Retrieved 18 November 2021..
  3. ^ "Le cimetière juif de Bayonne restauré". le site de La République des Pyrénées. 22 August 2015. Retrieved 18 November 2021..
  4. ^ Philippe Pierret (2011). "Les exilés de Juda » in MuséOn n°3, Revue d'art et d'histoire du Musée Juif de Belgique, Bruxelles, 2011, pp. 148–165". MuséOn: 148–165.
  5. ^ According to the Israelite Central Consistory of Bordeaux, it is the largest Jewish cemetery dating back to the 17th century "Synagogue de Bayonne". Consistoire de Bordeaux (in French). Retrieved 1 June 2024.