José Luis Gioja

José Luis Gioja
José Luis Gioja
National Deputy
	In office; 10 December 2015 – 10 December 2023
Constituency	San Juan
	In office; 10 December 1991 – 29 November 1995
Constituency	San Juan
President of the Justicialist Party
	In office; 3 May 2016 – 21 March 2021
Preceded by	Eduardo Fellner
Succeeded by	Alberto Fernández
Governor of San Juan
	In office; 10 December 2003 – 10 December 2015
Vice Governor	Marcelo Lima; Rubén Uñac; Sergio Uñac
Preceded by	Wbaldino Acosta
Succeeded by	Sergio Uñac
Provisional President of the Senate
	In office; 27 December 2002 – 4 December 2003
Preceded by	Juan Carlos Maqueda
Succeeded by	Marcelo Guinle
National Senator
	In office; 29 November 1995 – 4 December 2003
Constituency	San Juan Province
Personal details
Born	4 December 1949 (age 74); Rawson, San Juan Province, Argentina
Political party	Justicialist Party
Other political; affiliations	Front for Victory (2003–2017); Citizen's Unity (2017–2019); Frente de Todos (2019–present)
Profession	Agronomist
Signature

José Luis Gioja (born 1949) is an Argentine Justicialist Party (PJ) politician, former governor of San Juan Province and former President of the Argentine Senate.

Early life and education[edit]

Gioja was born in Rawson, a suburb of San Juan, Argentina, in 1949. He was raised in nearby San José de Jáchal, and earned a teaching diploma at the local normal school. He enrolled at the National University of Cuyo, and in his senior year, was elected President of the National University Student Association (ANEU), graduating with a degree in agronomy in 1973.

He married the former Rosa Palacio, with whom he had four children. Governor Eloy Camus named Gioja his private secretary upon taking office in 1973, and the latter also served as San Juan chapter President of Juventud Peronista (Peronist Youth). In 1976, whilst working for the provincial government, Gioja was detained in a forced disappearance by the military authorities following the March 1976 coup. He was imprisoned for nine months,^[1] and has claimed that he was tortured by Major Jorge Olivera.^[2]

Political career[edit]

In 1991, Gioja was elected to the Argentine Chamber of Deputies for San Juan for the Popular Justicialist Front. He was re-elected in 1995, but took a seat as a senator following constitutional reform increasing the number of senators. He was re-elected to the Senate in 2001 and led the Peronist bloc in the Senate from 2000, serving as Provisional Senate President from 2002 to 2003. He has been implicated in the Senate scandal in which State Intelligence funds were allegedly used to bribe senators for their vote on a 2000 labour reform package advanced by the President of Argentina at the time, Fernando de la Rúa.

Gioja was elected governor in 2003 with the backing of the Front for Victory faction allied to Néstor Kirchner, and was reelected twice as governor, in 2007 and in 2011, increasing his majority every time and winning over 68% of the vote in the 2011 election.

He was victim of a helicopter crash on October 11, 2013, during the political campaign for the 2013 legislative election. He was hospitalized immediately.^[3] The national deputy Margarita Ferrá de Bartol died in the accident, and the secretary Héctor Pérez and the national deputy Daniel Tomas were hospitalized as well.^[3]

His elder brother César Gioja is a senator. Another brother, Juan Carlos Gioja, has been a national deputy.

On 26 April 2016, he is elected head of the Justicialist Party.

References[edit]

^ Diario de Cuyo (in Spanish)
^ Human Rights Watch: Argentina (2000)
^ ^a ^b Enrique Merenda (October 12, 2013). "Gioja está grave tras la caída de un helicóptero" [Gioja is in a delicate condition after the fall of a helicopter] (in Spanish). La Nación. Retrieved October 12, 2013.

External links[edit]

Official hymn to José Luis Gioja
(in Spanish) San Juan Province
(in Spanish) Profile, Clarín, 2002-12-28
(in Spanish) CuyoNoticias Diario digital de la región Cuyo^{[permanent dead link]}

Party political offices
Preceded by Eduardo Fellner	President of the Justicialist Party 2016–2021	Succeeded by Alberto Fernández
Political offices
Preceded by Juan Carlos Maqueda	Provisional President of the Senate 2002–2003	Succeeded by Marcelo Guinle
Preceded by Wbaldino Acosta	Governor of San Juan 2003–2015	Succeeded by Sergio Uñac

[1] Diario de Cuyo (in Spanish)

[2] Human Rights Watch: Argentina (2000)

[heli-3] Enrique Merenda (October 12, 2013). "Gioja está grave tras la caída de un helicóptero" [Gioja is in a delicate condition after the fall of a helicopter] (in Spanish). La Nación. Retrieved October 12, 2013.

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