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Julian Ashton

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For his son the English born Australian journalist, see Julian Howard Ashton.

Julian Ashton
CBE
Portrait of Ashton by George Washington Lambert, 1928, Art Gallery of New South Wales
Born
Julian Rossi Ashton

(1851-01-27)27 January 1851
Addlestone, Surrey, England
Died27 April 1942(1942-04-27) (aged 91)
Bondi, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Known for
MovementHeidelberg School
Spouses
  • Eliza Ann Pugh
    (m. 1876; d. 15 July 1900)
  • (Constance) Irene Morley
    (m. 1902; d. 1946)
ElectedTrustee, Art Gallery of New South Wales

Julian Rossi Ashton CBE (27 January 1851 – 27 April 1942) was an English-born Australian artist and teacher. He is best known for founding the Julian Ashton Art School in Sydney and encouraging Australian painters to capture local life and scenery en plein air, greatly influencing the impressionist Heidelberg School movement.

He was a principal organiser of the 1898 Exhibition of Australian Art in London, the first major exhibition of Australian art internationally.

Biography

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Ashton was born in Addlestone, Surrey, the son of American amateur painter[1] Thomas Briggs Ashton, and his wife Henrietta, daughter of Count Carlo Rossi,[2] a Sardinian diplomat[3] who married the soprano Henriette Sontag. The family moved to Penzance, Cornwall shortly after, and lived at Burley Grove, Gulval.[4] At the age of 11, the family moved again to Totnes, Devon.[5] His father died in 1864, and around age 15 he began working in the engineers' office of either the Great Western Railway[6] or Great Eastern Railway.[7][8] There he remained for six years using his entire leisure time painting at South Kensington. During this time he studied at the West London School of Art for three years. He then went to study at the Académie Julian in Paris and began illustrating books.[9][5] He also had considerable success as a painter, exhibiting at the Royal Academy of Arts and elsewhere.

Ashton emigrated to Melbourne in 1878 under contract to David Syme's Illustrated Australian News and lived there for five years before moving to Sydney.

He was the elected president of the Art Society of New South Wales from 1886 to 1892.[10] From 1892 to 1895 he taught classes on behalf of the society but was dismissed after choosing to exhibit his works with the newly formed Society of Artists.[5]

Ashton's Evening, Merri Creek (1882), held at the Art Gallery of New South Wales, was claimed by the artist to be the first true plein air landscape painted in Australia.

He had a background in the contemporary French realism of the Barbizon School, which emphasised painting en plein air (i.e. direct from nature, as opposed to studio-based painting), and which laid the basis for the Impressionist movement. As a trustee of the Art Gallery of New South Wales he championed emerging Australian artists of the Australian Impressionist or Heidelberg School, and the Gallery's decision to collect these works owes much to his influence. Ashton is known for his paintings Evening, Merri Creek (1882), A Solitary Ramble (1888) and others.

George Lambert painted a portrait of Ashton which is in the Art Gallery of New South Wales. Lambert showed Ashton, then 77, with white hair and a military-type moustache, dressed in a grey suit and a dapper bow-tie, cigar in hand, sitting beside a table with a mass of objects. The cigar and wine suggest 'good living' and the flowers and fruit may have referred to Ashton's role as a gardener. Behind him there is a deep red curtain draped over a gold picture frame, behind which there is a curtain, creating an abstract arrangement of bold colours, with the frame suggesting Ashton's role as an artist, teacher and patron.[11]

Julian Ashton Art School

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Main article: Julian Ashton Art School
Julian Ashton Art School building, George Street, The Rocks
Photograph by Henry King showing members of the Society of Artists in 1907, including Ashton (far left) and Norman Lindsay (fifth from left)

The Sydney Art School (also known as the Julian Ashton Art School), which Ashton established in 1890 as the "Academy Julian",[12] has been an influential art school in Australia.

Julian Ashton students have included William Dobell, John Olsen, Fred Leist, Brett Whiteley, Justine Kong Sing, Anne Dangar, and Nora Heysen.

(Julian) Howard Ashton's son, J. Richard Ashton, and his wife Wenda ran the School from 1960, when, among many gifted artists, Ian Chapman and Archibald Prize winner Francis Giacco attended, until 1977 when Phillip Ashton (Richard's son) became Principal, this being the time of Hadyn Wilson, political cartoonist Bill Leak and artist Paul Newton.

In 1988 the school was incorporated and Paul Delprat, Julian Ashton's great-grandson, himself an ex-student took over the running of the school, becoming the principal. In 1989 the school's antique casts and easels, which date back to 1890, were classified by the National Trust. The school's main campus is in The Rocks, Sydney, located opposite the Museum of Contemporary Art Australia at 117–119 George Street, The Rocks. The building is listed on the New South Wales State Heritage Register.[13] Since 2004 the school has also conducted classes at Headland Park, Georges Heights, Mosman.

Family

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Ashton married twice: to Eliza Ann Pugh (died 15 July 1900) in Hackney, London on 1 August 1876, by whom he had four sons and a daughter.

  • Rupert Rossi Ashton (c. 1885 – 4 March 1895).[14]
  • Bertha Ashton married W(illiam) Charlton Hubble (1880 – 17 February 1949)[17] in July 1923.[18] He was the (divorced) ex-husband of Georgina Temperley. Their son Tom Hubble went on to become a farmer and artist of no distinction.[19]

He married again, on 8 September 1902 to (Constance) Irene Morley (died 11 April 1946).[20]

On Monday, 27 April 1942 Ashton died at Bondi, Sydney, aged 91, after a long illness. Until his death he had still been an art teacher to others.[21] The service for the 'Grand Old Man of Australian art' was held at the Northern Suburbs Crematorium on 29 April 1942.[22]

Ashton also had a brother, George Rossi Ashton (born 1857), a black-and-white artist who lived in Australia between the years 1878 and 1893 before returning to London. He married Blanche Brooke Coppin, a daughter of George Coppin, in Melbourne on 23 October 1883.

Recognition

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He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (CBE) in 1930.[12][23]

Selected paintings

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  • Aboriginal Family Group, 1886, Art Gallery of New South Wales
    Aboriginal Family Group, 1886, Art Gallery of New South Wales
  • The Corner of the Paddock, 1888, National Gallery of Victoria
    The Corner of the Paddock, 1888, National Gallery of Victoria
  • Circular Quay, Sydney, 1888, private collection
    Circular Quay, Sydney, 1888, private collection
  • A Solitary Ramble, 1888, Art Gallery of New South Wales
    A Solitary Ramble, 1888, Art Gallery of New South Wales
  • The Prospector, 1889, Art Gallery of New South Wales
    The Prospector, 1889, Art Gallery of New South Wales
  • Reflections, 1892, private collection
    Reflections, 1892, private collection
  • The Old Cemetery, Devonshire Street, 1894, State Library of New South Wales
    The Old Cemetery, Devonshire Street, 1894, State Library of New South Wales
  • Tamarama Beach, forty years ago, a summer morning, 1899, Art Gallery of New South Wales
    Tamarama Beach, forty years ago, a summer morning, 1899, Art Gallery of New South Wales
  • Golden Willows, 1907, New England Regional Art Museum
    Golden Willows, 1907, New England Regional Art Museum

References

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  1. ^ Ashton, Thomas Briggs. "On the Arno at Florence". artsearch.nga.gov.au.
  2. ^ Serle, Percival (1949). "Ashton, Julian Rossi". Dictionary of Australian Biography. Sydney: Angus & Robertson.
  3. ^ "Adlib Internet Server 5 – Details". acms.sl.nsw.gov.au.
  4. ^ The Cornishman 28 March 1889
  5. ^ a b c Fink, Theodore (21 June 1941). "Julian Ashton's story of his life". The Herald. Melbourne. p. 16. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  6. ^ "Julian Ashton Was Artists' Guide & Friend". The Courier-Mail. Brisbane: National Library of Australia. 29 April 1942. p. 4. Retrieved 30 April 2013.
  7. ^ Harper, Katherine. 'Ashton, Julian Rossi (1851–1942)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, accessed 30 April 2013
  8. ^ "Mr. J. R. Ashton". Table Talk. 24 April 1891. p. 5. Retrieved 19 May 2021.
  9. ^ "Death of veteran artist". The Advertiser. Adelaide. 29 April 1942. p. 7. Retrieved 20 January 2020.
  10. ^ Kusko, Julie (28 January 1970). "The same spot today". The Australian Women's Weekly. Sydney. p. 33. Retrieved 19 January 2020.
  11. ^ Gray,193.
  12. ^ a b "Mr Julian Ashton: 80th birthday". The Sydney Morning Herald. 27 January 1931. Retrieved 26 August 2011 – via National Library of Australia.
  13. ^ "Julian Ashton Art School". New South Wales State Heritage Register. Department of Planning & Environment. H01556. Retrieved 14 October 2018. Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under CC BY 4.0 licence.
  14. ^ "Family notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. Sydney. 6 March 1895. p. 1. Retrieved 18 January 2020.
  15. ^ "Social chat of the day". The Newsletter: An Australian Paper For Australian People. Vol. 16, no. 192. New South Wales, Australia. 18 May 1918. p. 8. Retrieved 24 January 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  16. ^ "Sister artists". News. Vol. V, no. 644. South Australia. 17 August 1925. p. 5 (Home addition). Retrieved 24 January 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  17. ^ "Death of Mr Hubble". The Propeller. Vol. XXXIX, no. 1979. New South Wales, Australia. 24 February 1949. p. 3. Retrieved 31 January 2023 – via National Library of Australia.
  18. ^ "Men and women". The Sun. No. 3970. New South Wales, Australia. 24 July 1923. p. 6. Retrieved 24 January 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  19. ^ "Artist Group". News. Vol. 46, no. 7, 007. South Australia. 16 January 1946. p. 7. Retrieved 24 January 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  20. ^ "Family Notices". The Sydney Morning Herald. No. 33, 793. New South Wales, Australia. 15 April 1946. p. 16. Retrieved 4 December 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
  21. ^ "Obituary". The Advocate (Australia). Tasmania, Australia. 29 April 1942. p. 2. Retrieved 24 January 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  22. ^ "Funeral Of Julian Ashton". The Sun. No. 10082. New South Wales, Australia. 29 April 1942. p. 5 (Late final extra). Retrieved 24 January 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
  23. ^ "It's an Honour – Honours – Search Australian Honours". www.itsanhonour.gov.au.

Bibliography

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