Kamo clan

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In this Japanese name, the surname is Kamo.
Kamo clan
賀茂氏
Mon of the Kamo clan
Home provinceYamashiro
FounderKamo no Okimi
Founding year7th century
Cadet branchesMiwa clan (possibly only in legend),
Kadenokōji family [ja]

Kamo clan (賀茂氏, Kamo-shi) is a Japanese sacerdotal kin group[1] which traces its roots from a Yayoi period shrine in the vicinity of northeastern Kyoto.[2] The clan rose to prominence during the Asuka and Heian periods when the Kamo are identified with the 7th-century founding of the Kamo Shrine.[3]

Kamo Shrine[edit]

The Kamo Shrine's name references the area's early inhabitants, many of whom continue to live near the shrine their ancestors traditionally served.[4] The formal names of corollary jinja memorialize vital clan roots in a history which pre-dates the founding of Japan's ancient capital.[5]

The Kamo Shrine encompasses what are now independent but traditionally associated jinja or shrines—the Kamo-wakeikazuchi Shrine (賀茂別雷神社, Kamo-wakeikazuchi jinja) in Kyoto's Kita Ward and; and the "Kamo-mioya Shrine'" (賀茂御祖神社, Kamo-mioya jinja) in Sakyo Ward. The jinja names identify the various kami or deities who are venerated; and the name also refers to the ambit of shrine's nearby woods.[6]

A wild vista unfolds at Tadasu no Mori.

Although now incorporated within boundaries of the city, the location was once Tadasu no Mori (糺の森),[7] the wild forest home of the exclusive caretakers of the shrine from prehistoric times.[8]

Notable clan members[edit]

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

Although Ieyasu Tokugawa never used the surname Tokugawa before 1566, his appointment as shōgun was contingent on his claim to Matsudaira kinship and a link to the Seiwa Genji. Modern scholarship has revealed that the genealogy proffered to the emperor contained falsified information; however, since the Matsudaira used the same crest as the Kamo clan,[9] some academics suggest that he was likely a descendant of the Kamo clan."[10]

Genealogy[edit]

Ōyamatsumi[11][12][13] Susanoo[14][15][16]: 277 
Kamuo Ichihime[12][13][17][18]
Konohanachiru-hime[19][16]: 277 Ashinazuchi[20][21]Tenazuchi[21]Toshigami[18][17]Ukanomitama[12][13]
(Inari)[22]
Oyamakui[23]
Kushinadahime[21][24][16]: 277 
Yashimajinumi[19][16]: 277 
Kagutsuchi[25]
Kuraokami[26]
Hikawahime [ja][27][16]: 278 Fuha-no-Mojikunusunu [ja][16]: 278 
Fukabuchi-no-Mizuyarehana [ja][16]: 278 Ame-no-Tsudoechine [ja][16]: 278 Funozuno [ja][16]: 278 
Sashikuni Okami [ja][16]: 278 Omizunu[16]: 278 Futemimi [ja][16]: 278 
Sashikuni Wakahime [ja][16]: 278 Ame-no-Fuyukinu[28][29][16]: 278 Takamimusubi[30][31]
Futodama[30][31]
Nunakawahime[32] Ōkuninushi[33][16]: 278 
(Ōnamuchi)[34]		Kamotaketsunumi no Mikoto[35]
Kotoshironushi[36][37] Tamakushi-hime[35] Takeminakata[38][39] Susa Clan[40]

JAPANESE
EMPERORS
711–585 BC

Jimmu[41]
660–585 BC(1) 		Himetataraisuzu-hime[41]Kamo no Okimi[36][42]Mirahime [ja]
632–549 BC

Suizei[43][44][45]
581–549 BC(2)		 Isuzuyori-hime[42][46] Hikoyai[43][44][45] Kamuyaimimi[43][44][45]
d.577 BC		Miwa clan and Kamo clan Nunasokonakatsu-hime[47][36]
Imperial House of JapanŌ clan[48][49] and Aso clan[50]
  • Pink is female.
  • Blue is male.
  • Grey means other or unknown.
  • Clans, families, people groups are in green.

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ Breen, John and Mark Teeuwen. (2000). Shinto in History: Ways of the Kami, p. 86.
  2. ^ Shimogamo-jinja web site: history.
  3. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric et al. (2002). Japan Encyclopedia, p. 586.
  4. ^ Nelson, John K. (2000). Enduring Identities: The Guise of Shinto in Contemporary Japan, pp. 92-99.
  5. ^ Miyazaki, Makoto. "Lens on Japan: Defending Heiankyo from Demons," Daily Yomiuri. December 20, 2005.
  6. ^ Kamigamo-jinja web site: about the shrine Archived 2009-02-21 at the Wayback Machine.
  7. ^ Terry, Philip. (1914). Terry's Japanese empire, p. 479.
  8. ^ Nelson, p. pp. 67-69.
  9. ^ Nussbaum, Japan Encyclopedia, p. 34.
  10. ^ Plutschow, Herbert. (1995). Japan's Name Culture: The Significance of Names in a Religious, Political and Social Context, p. 158.
  11. ^ Kaoru, Nakayama (7 May 2005). "Ōyamatsumi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  12. ^ a b c Chamberlain (1882). Section XIX.—The Palace of Suga.
  13. ^ a b c Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-of-the-Great-Land.
  14. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (10 May 2005). "Susanoo". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  15. ^ "Susanoo | Description & Mythology". Encyclopedia Britannica.
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Herbert, J. (2010). Shinto: At the Fountainhead of Japan. Routledge Library Editions: Japan. Taylor & Francis. p. 402. ISBN 978-1-136-90376-2. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  17. ^ a b 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kotobank. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  18. ^ a b 大年神 [Ōtoshi-no-kami] (in Japanese). Kokugakuin University. Archived from the original on 5 June 2023. Retrieved 5 May 2023.
  19. ^ a b Mori, Mizue. "Yashimajinumi". Kokugakuin University Encyclopedia of Shinto.
  20. ^ Frédéric, L.; Louis-Frédéric; Roth, K. (2005). Japan Encyclopedia. Harvard University Press reference library. Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  21. ^ a b c "My Shinto: Personal Descriptions of Japanese Religion and Culture". www2.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2023-10-16.
  22. ^ “‘My Own Inari’: Personalization of the Deity in Inari Worship.” Japanese Journal of Religious Studies 23, no. 1/2 (1996): 87-88
  23. ^ "Ōtoshi | 國學院大學デジタルミュージアム". 2022-08-17. Archived from the original on 2022-08-17. Retrieved 2023-11-14.
  24. ^ "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Kushinadahime". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp.
  25. ^ "Kagutsuchi". World History Encyclopedia.
  26. ^ Ashkenazi, M. (2003). Handbook of Japanese Mythology. Handbooks of world mythology. ABC-CLIO. p. 213. ISBN 978-1-57607-467-1. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  27. ^ Chamberlain, B.H. (2012). Kojiki: Records of Ancient Matters. Tuttle Classics. Tuttle Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4629-0511-9. Retrieved 2020-11-21.
  28. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. p. 92.
  29. ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XX.—The August Ancestors of the Deity-Master-Of-The-Great Land.
  30. ^ a b Ponsonby-Fane, R. A. B. (2014-06-03). Studies In Shinto & Shrines. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-89294-3.
  31. ^ a b "Encyclopedia of Shinto - Home : Kami in Classic Texts : Futodama". eos.kokugakuin.ac.jp. Retrieved 2021-07-13.
  32. ^ Philippi, Donald L. (2015). Kojiki. Princeton University Press. pp. 104–112.
  33. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya; Tatsuya, Yumiyama (20 October 2005). "Ōkuninushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  34. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (21 April 2005). "Ōnamuchi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  35. ^ a b The Emperor's Clans: The Way of the Descendants, Aogaki Publishing, 2018.
  36. ^ a b c Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki: A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns. Columbia University Press. p. 89. ISBN 9780231049405.
  37. ^ Atsushi, Kadoya (28 April 2005). "Kotoshironushi". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  38. ^ Sendai Kuji Hongi, Book 4 (先代舊事本紀 巻第四), in Keizai Zasshisha, ed. (1898). Kokushi-taikei, vol. 7 (国史大系 第7巻). Keizai Zasshisha. pp. 243–244.
  39. ^ Chamberlain (1882). Section XXIV.—The Wooing of the Deity-of-Eight-Thousand-Spears.
  40. ^ Tanigawa Ken'ichi [de] 『日本の神々 神社と聖地 7 山陰』（新装復刊） 2000年 白水社 ISBN 978-4-560-02507-9
  41. ^ a b Kazuhiko, Nishioka (26 April 2005). "Isukeyorihime". Encyclopedia of Shinto. Archived from the original on 2023-03-21. Retrieved 2010-09-29.
  42. ^ a b 『神話の中のヒメたち　もうひとつの古事記』p94-97「初代皇后は「神の御子」」
  43. ^ a b c 日本人名大辞典+Plus, デジタル版. "日子八井命とは". コトバンク (in Japanese). Retrieved 2022-06-01.
  44. ^ a b c ANDASSOVA, Maral (2019). "Emperor Jinmu in the Kojiki". Japan Review (32): 5–16. ISSN 0915-0986. JSTOR 26652947.
  45. ^ a b c "Visit Kusakabeyoshimi Shrine on your trip to Takamori-machi or Japan". trips.klarna.com. Retrieved 2023-03-04.
  46. ^ 『図説　歴代天皇紀』p42-43「綏靖天皇」
  47. ^ Anston, p. 143 (Vol. 1)
  48. ^ Grapard, Allan G. (2023-04-28). The Protocol of the Gods: A Study of the Kasuga Cult in Japanese History. University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-91036-2.
  49. ^ Tenri Journal of Religion. Tenri University Press. 1968.
  50. ^ Takano, Tomoaki; Uchimura, Hiroaki (2006). History and Festivals of the Aso Shrine. Aso Shrine, Ichinomiya, Aso City.: Aso Shrine.

References[edit]

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