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2018 Kedah state election

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2018 Kedah state election

← 2013 9 May 2018 2023 →

All 36 seats to the Kedah State Legislative Assembly
19 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
  GS
Leader Mukhriz Mahathir Ahmad Fakhruddin Fakhrurazi Ahmad Bashah Md. Hanipah
Party Pakatan Harapan (Bersatu) Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS) Barisan Nasional (UMNO)
Leader since 7 January 2018 2017 2016
Leader's seat Jitra Pengkalan Kundor
(lost seat)
Bakar Bata
(lost seat)
Last election 7 seats, 16.31%
(Pakatan Rakyat)
8 seats, 32.42% ,
(Pakatan Rakyat)
21 seats, 50.37%
Seats before 9 7 20
Seats won 18 15 3
Seat change Increase9 Increase8 Decrease17
Popular vote 343,519 313,171 278,694
Percentage 36.5% 33.7% 29.6%
Swing Increase20.2% Increase1.3% Decrease20.8%

Pakatan Harapan seats:
  DAP
  PKR
  Amanah

Opposition seats:

  PAS
  UMNO

Menteri Besar before election

Ahmad Bashah Md Hanipah
BN

Elected Menteri Besar

Mukhriz Mahathir
Pakatan Harapan

The 14th Kedah State election was held on 9 May 2018, concurrently with the 2018 Malaysian general election. The previous state election was held on 5 May 2013. The state assemblymen is elected to 5 years term each.

The Kedah State Legislative Assembly would automatically dissolve on 23 June 2018, the fifth anniversary of the first sitting, and elections must be held within sixty days (two months) of the dissolution (on or before 21 August 2018, with the date to be decided by the Election Commission), unless dissolved prior to that date by the Head of State (Sultan of Kedah) on the advice of the Head of Government (Menteri Besar of Kedah).

The state election resulting in a hung parliament, as no parties gained simple majority. Pakatan Harapan (PH) gained a plurality in the election, winning 18 seats but still short of 1 seat for a simple majority win;[1] nevertheless PH were invited by Sultan of Kedah to form the state government. Mukhriz Mahathir, from BERSATU, was sworn in as Menteri Besar on 11 May 2018.[2] This is Mukhriz's second term as Menteri Besar, having held the position from 2013 to 2016 under his previous party UMNO-BN.

Contenders

[edit]

Barisan Nasional (BN) contested all 36 seats in Kedah State Legislative Assembly. Barisan Nasional (BN) linchpin party United Malays National Organisation (UNMO) is to set to contest major share of Barisan Nasional (BN) seats.

Pan-Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) also contested all 36 seats in Kedah.[3]

Pakatan Harapan have decided to contest all 36 seats in Kedah. On 4 February 2018, Pakatan Harapan has yet to finalize 4 seats. The seats are Guar Chempedak, Pantai Merdeka, Gurun and Kulim.[4] On 26 February 2018, Pakatan Harapan has completed the distribution of seats in Kedah. Malaysian United Indigenous Party (Bersatu) is to set to contest major share of Pakatan Harapan seats.[5] Malaysian United Indigenous Party (Bersatu) will contest in 14 seats while the National Trust Party (Amanah) will have 10 seats. People's Justice Party (PKR) and the Democratic Action Party (DAP) will contest 10 and 2 seats.

Political parties

[edit]
Coalition Other parties
Incumbent Opposition
Barisan Nasional (BN) Pakatan Harapan (PH) Gagasan Sejahtera (GS)

The contested seats

[edit]
No. State constituency Incumbent State Assemblyman Political parties

Barisan Nasional[7]

Pakatan Harapan[8][9][10]

Gagasan Sejahtera[11]

Other parties/Ind
Candidate Name Party Candidate Name Party Candidate Name Party Candidate Name Party
N01 Ayer Hangat Mohd Rawi Abdul Hamid (BN) Mohd Rawi Abdul Hamid UMNO Johari Bulat Bersatu Azlina Azinan PAS
N02 Kuah Nor Saidi Nanyan (BN) Nor Saidi Nanyan Mohd Firdaus Ahmad Mazlan Ahmad Mohamad Ratu Mansor IND
N03 Kota Siputeh Abu Hasan Sarif (BN) Ahmad Azhar Abdullah Salmee Said Amanah Mat Rejab Md Akhir
N04 Ayer Hitam Mukhriz Mahathir (PH) Abu Hasan Sarif A. Aziz Mohamod Bersatu Azhar Ibrahim
N05 Bukit Kayu Hitam Ahmad Zaini Japar (BN) Ahmad Zaini Japar Halimahton Shaadiah Saad Habshah Bakar
N06 Jitra Aminuddin Omar (BN) Aminuddin Omar Mukhriz Mahathir Zulhazmi Othman
N07 Kuala Nerang Badrol Hisham Hashim (BN) Badrol Hisham Hashim Syed Fadzil Syed Embun Munir @ Mohamad Yusuf Zakaria
N08 Pedu Kama Noriah Ibrahim (BN) Kama Noriah Ibrahim Hashim Idris PKR Mohd Radzi Md Amin
N09 Bukit Lada Ahmad Lebai Sudin (BN) Ariffin Man Mohd Aizad bin Roslan Bersatu Salim Mahmood Ismail Othman IND
N10 Bukit Pinang Wan Romani Wan Salim (GS) Mohammad Nawar Ariffin Che Mat Dzaher Ahmad PKR Wan Romani Wan Salim
N11 Derga Tan Kok Yew (PH) Cheah Soon Hai Gerakan Tan Kok Yew DAP Yahya Saad
N12 Suka Menanti (previously known as Bakar Bata) Ahmad Bashah Md Hanipah (BN) Ahmad Bashah Md Hanipah UMNO Zamri Yusuf PKR Mohd Sabri Omar
N13 Kota Darul Aman Teoh Boon Kok @ Teoh Kai Kok (PH) Tan Eng Hwa MCA Teh Swee Leong DAP Zulkifli Che Haron Tan Kang Yap PRM
N14 Alor Mengkudu Ahmad Saad @ Yahaya (GS) Abdul Malik Saad UMNO Phahrolrazi Mohd Zawawi Amanah Ahmad Yahya
N15 Anak Bukit Amiruddin Hamzah (PH) Johari Aziz Amiruddin Hamzah Bersatu Hamdi Ishak
N16 Kubang Rotan Mohd Nasir Mustafa (GS) Abdul Muthalib Harun Mohd Asmirul Anuar Aris Amanah Omar Saad
N17 Pengkalan Kundor Phahrolrazi Zawawi (PH) Abd. Halim Said Ismail Salleh Ahmad Fakhruddin Sheikh Fakhrurazi
N18 Tokai Mohamed Taulan Mat Rasul (GS) Fatahi Omar Mohd Firdaus Jaafar Mohd Hayati Othman
N19 Sungai Tiang Suraya Yaacob (BN) Suraya Yaacob Abdul Razak Khamis Bersatu Saiful Syazwan Shafie
N20 Sungai Limau Mohd Azam Samat (GS) Norma Awang Zahran Abdullah Amanah Mohd Azam Abd Samat
N21 Guar Chempedak Ku Abdul Rahman Ku Ismail (BN) Ku Abdul Rahman Ku Ismail Mohd Saffuan Sabari Bersatu Musoddak Ahmad
N22 Gurun Leong Yong Kong (BN) Boey Chin Gan MCA Johari Abdul PKR Muzaini Azizan Palaniappan Marimuthu IND
N23 Belantek Mohd Tajudin Abdullah (BN) Mohd Tajudin Abdullah UMNO Abdul Rashid Abdullah Amanah Mad Isa Shafie
N24 Jeneri Mahadzir Abdul Hamid (BN) Mahadzir Abdul Hamid Mohd Nazri bin Abu Hassan Bersatu Muhammad Sanusi Md Nor
N25 Bukit Selambau Krishnamoorthy Rajannaidu (PH) Jaspal Singh Gurbakhes Singh MIC Summugam Rengasamy PKR Mohd Ali Sulaiman
N26 Tanjong Dawai Tajul Urus Mat Zain (BN) Anuar Ahmad UMNO Annuar Abd Hamid Bersatu Hanif Ghazali
N27 Pantai Merdeka Ali Yahaya (BN) Ali Yahaya Rosli Yusof Amanah Ahmas Fadzli Hashim
N28 Bakar Arang Ooi Tze Min (PH) Ko Hung Weng MCA Ooi Tze Min PKR Othman Che Mee Tan Khee Chye PRM
Tan Hock Huat IND
N29 Sidam Robert Ling Kui Ee (PH) Tan Kok Seong Gerakan Robert Ling Kui Ee Norhidayah Foo Abdullah Mohd Hashim Saaludin PRM
N30 Bayu Azmi Che Husain (BN) Mohamed Noor Mohamed Amin UMNO Abd Rahim Kechik Bersatu Abd Nasir Idris
N31 Kupang Harun Abdul Aziz (BN) Harun Abdul Aziz Johari Abdullah Amanah Najmi Ahmad
N32 Kuala Ketil Md Zuki Yusof (GS) Mohd. Khairul Abdullah Mohamad Sofee Razak PKR Mansor Zakaria
N33 Merbau Pulas Siti Aishah Ghazali (GS) Asmadi Abu Talib Abd. Razak Salleh Amanah Siti Aishah Ghazali
N34 Lunas Azman Nasrudin (PH) Thuraisingam K.S. Muthu MIC Azman Nasrudin PKR Ahmad Taufiq Baharum
N35 Kulim Chua Thiong Gee (BN) Chua Thiong Gee MCA Yeo Keng Chuan Mohd Khairi Mohd Salleh Lee Ah Liong PRM
N36 Bandar Baharu Norsabrina Mohd Noor (BN) Norsabrina Mohd Noor UMNO Azimi Daim Bersatu Rohaizat Ja'afar

Election pendulum

[edit]

The 14th General Election witnessed 18 governmental seats and 18 non-governmental seats filled the Kedah State Legislative Assembly. The government side has 1 safe seat and 3 fairly safe seats. However, none of the non-government side has safe and fairly safe seat.

2018 Kedah state election
GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Kota Siputeh Salmee Said AMANAH 38.52
Alor Mengkudu Phahrolrazi Zawawi AMANAH 39.75
Kulim Yeo Keng Chuan PKR 41.55
Bukit Kayu Hitam Halimahton Shaadiah Saad BERSATU 41.72
Anak Bukit Ir. Amiruddin Hamzah BERSATU 42.21
Pengkalan Kundor Dr. Ismail Salleh AMANAH 42.58
Ayer Hangat Johari Bulat BERSATU 42.89
Bukit Selambau Summugam Rengasamy PKR 45.11
Gurun Johari Abdul PKR 47.32
Kubang Rotan Mohd. Asmirul Anuar Aris AMANAH 48.67
Kuah Mohd. Firdaus Ahmad BERSATU 49.05
Derga Tan Kok Yew DAP 50.79
Suka Menanti Zamri Yusuf PKR 53.35
Jitra Mukhriz Dr. Mahathir BERSATU 55.58
Fairly safe
Lunas Azman Nasrudin PKR 57.62
Sidam Robert Ling Kui Ee PKR 58.09
Bakar Arang Simon Ooi Tze Min PKR 58.21
Safe
Kota Darul Aman Teh Swee Leong DAP 69.99
NON-GOVERNMENT SEATS
Marginal
Bandar Baharu Norsabrina Mohd. Noor UMNO 34.43
Merbau Pulas Siti Aishah Ghazali PAS 34.57
Guar Chempedak Dr. Ku Abdul Rahman Ku Ismail UMNO 35.30
Tanjong Dawai Hanif Ghazali PAS 35.37
Ayer Hitam Azhar Ibrahim PAS 36.71
Sungai Tiang Suraya Yaacob UMNO 38.39
Bukit Lada Salim Mahmood PAS 38.85
Pedu Mohd. Radzi Md. Amin PAS 43.13
Bukit Pinang Wan Romani Wan Salim PAS 43.57
Bayu Abd. Nasir Idris PAS 43.70
Kuala Ketil Mansor Zakaria PAS 44.09
Kuala Nerang Mohamad Yusoff Zakaria PAS 45.61
Pantai Merdeka Ahmad Fadzli Hashim PAS 45.62
Kupang Najmi Ahmad PAS 45.64
Jeneri Muhammad Sanusi Md. Nor PAS 46.31
Belantek Mad Isa Shafie PAS 50.52
Tokai Dr. Mohd. Hayati Othman PAS 52.33
Sungai Limau Mohd. Azam Abd. Samat PAS 53.01

Results

[edit]
Party or allianceVotes%Seats+/–
Pakatan HarapanPeople's Justice Party143,81215.297+4
Malaysian United Indigenous Party114,83812.215+5
National Trust Party61,9006.584
Democratic Action Party22,9692.442
Total343,51936.5318+12
Gagasan SejahteraPan-Malaysian Islamic Party317,17133.7315+6
Barisan NasionalUnited Malays National Organisation226,27324.063–16
Malaysian Chinese Association24,6162.620–2
Malaysian Indian Congress16,9381.8000
Parti Gerakan Rakyat Malaysia10,8671.1600
Total278,69429.643–18
Parti Rakyat Malaysia2040.0200
Independents7260.0800
Total940,314100.00360
Valid votes940,31498.56
Invalid/blank votes13,7251.44
Total votes954,039100.00
Registered voters/turnout1,146,49283.21
Source: Malaysiakini[12][13][14]

By parliamentary constituency

[edit]

Pakatan Harapan won 9 of 15 parliamentary constituency.

No. Constituency Barisan Nasional Gagasan Sejahtera Pakatan Harapan Member of Parliament
P004 Langkawi 34.35% 19.49% 45.91%
Nawawi Ahmad (13th Parliament)
Mahathir Mohamad (14th Parliament)
P005 Jerlun 29.58% 34.15% 36.27%
Othman Aziz (13th Parliament)
Mukhriz Mahathir (14th Parliament)
P006 Kubang Pasu 27.97% 22.52% 49.51% Mohd Johari Baharum (13th Parliament)
Amiruddin Hamzah (14th Parliament)
P007 Padang Terap 38.52% 44.40% 17.08% Mahdzir Khalid
P008 Pokok Sena 27.57% 36.74% 35.06% Mahfuz Omar
P009 Alor Setar 26.21% 20.77% 53.02%
Gooi Hsiao-Leung (13th Parliament)
Chan Ming Kai (14th Parliament)
P010 Kuala Kedah 24.23% 31.09% 44.68% Azman Ismail
P011 Pendang 32.28% 44.18% 23.54%
Othman Abdul (13th Parliament)
Awang Hashim (14th Parliament)
P012 Jerai 30.59% 37.36% 31.80% Jamil Khir Baharom (13th Parliament)
Sabri Azit (14th Parliament)
P013 Sik 36.23% 48.22% 15.55% Mansor Abd Rahman (13th Parliament)
Ahmad Tarmizi Sulaiman (14th Parliament)
P014 Merbok 27.86% 32.79% 39.35% Ismail Daut (13th Parliament)
Nor Azrina Surip (14th Parliament)
P015 Sungai Petani 22.77% 30.50% 46.55% Johari Abdul
P016 Baling 39.87% 44.45% 15.68% Abdul Azeez Abdul Rahim
P017 Padang Serai 24.17% 28.51% 47.32%
Surendran Nagarajan (13th Parliament)
Karuppaiya Muthusamy (14th Parliament)
P018 Kulim-Bandar Baharu 31.57% 31.01% 37.36% Abd. Aziz Sheikh Fadzir (13th Parliament)
Saifuddin Nasution Ismail (14th Parliament)

Seats that changed allegiance

[edit]
No. Seat Previous Party (2013) Current Party (2018)
N01 Kedah Ayer Hangat Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU)
N02 Kedah Kuah Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU)
N03 Kedah Kota Siputeh Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)
N04 Kedah Ayer Hitam Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS)
N05 Kedah Bukit Kayu Hitam Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU)
N06 Kedah Jitra Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU)
N07 Kedah Kuala Nerang Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS)
N08 Kedah Pedu Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS)
N09 Kedah Bukit Lada Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS)
N12 Kedah Suka Menanti Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Pakatan Harapan (PKR)
N14 Kedah Alor Mengkudu Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS) Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)
N15 Kedah Anak Bukit Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS) Pakatan Harapan (BERSATU)
N16 Kedah Kubang Rotan Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS) Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)
N17 Kedah Pengkalan Kundor Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS) Pakatan Harapan (AMANAH)
N22 Kedah Gurun Barisan Nasional (MCA) Pakatan Harapan (PKR)
N23 Kedah Belantek Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS)
N24 Kedah Jeneri Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS)
N26 Kedah Tanjong Dawai Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS)
N27 Kedah Pantai Merdeka Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS)
N30 Kedah Bayu Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS)
N31 Kedah Kupang Barisan Nasional (UMNO) Gagasan Sejahtera (PAS)
N35 Kedah Kulim Barisan Nasional (MCA) Pakatan Harapan (PKR)

Aftermath

[edit]

Pakatan Harapan contest in Kedah for the first time using one of its component party logo, PKR. As the result, PH was able to wrest half of the 36 state seats, comprising most of the mixed seats including Malay/Muslim majority seats in the urban and semi-urban areas, as well as the only single Chinese-majority state seats of Kota Darul Aman that was retained by its other component party, DAP since 2008.

Meanwhile, the Malaysian Islamic Party (PAS) that was formerly established its new state government for the first time for a term between 2008 and 2013 via Pakatan Rakyat (PR, together with PKR and DAP on that time), was seen its influence again by dominating in predominantly Malay/Muslim majority seats (which was mainly in rural areas) despite gaining only 15 seats, additional another 6 seats compared to the previous election (9 seats). At the same time, it was the shock defeat for Barisan Nasional (BN), especially UMNO where it manage to retain just 3 seats compared to 21 seats in the previous state election (all the 3 seats was only retained by UMNO). Its other party component, MCA took no seats after the party lost in both seats of Gurun and Kulim to PH (PKR) candidates. Kedah BN leader, UMNO state chairman and previous Menteri Besar Ahmad Bashah said that his party accepted their defeat to PH and honoured the people's mandate in the election.[15] An UMNO MLA for Guar Chempedak, Ku Abdul Rahman Ku Ismail, on 12 November 2018 announced his resignation from UMNO and BN to support PH, and later joined BERSATU.[16] This made PH held 19 seats, enough for a simple majority in the Assembly.

The Pakatan Harapan state government led by Mukhriz however only lasts for 25 months, when in the wake of 2020 Malaysian political crisis, exit of Bersatu MLAs from PH and defection of support from ex-PH members turned independent, resulted in Mukhriz resignation as Menteri Besar. A new state government was formed in a coalition between BN (UMNO), Perikatan Nasional (Bersatu and PAS) and independent (ex-PKR) MLAs, with Sanusi Mohd Nor from PAS appointed as the new Menteri Besar on 17 May 2020. Mukhriz and Amiruddin Hamzah was later sacked from Bersatu on 28 May 2020, and they formed a new political party, PEJUANG on August that same year with other ex-Bersatu members.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Malaysia GE: Formation of state govt in Perak Kedah and Sabah up to parties, says election commission". The Straits Times. 10 May 2018. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  2. ^ Petah Wazzan Iskandar (11 May 2018). "Mukhriz sworn in as Kedah Menteri Besar [NSTTV]". New Straits Times. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  3. ^ "PAS Kedah tampil 70 peratus calon baru". Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
  4. ^ 4 kerusi DUN Kedah masih tak selesai
  5. ^ Rundingan muktamad, Bersatu beroleh kerusi DUN terbanyak
  6. ^ PRM umum tanding satu kerusi Parlimen, tiga Dun di Kedah
  7. ^ Nawawi akan berdepan Mahathir di Langkawi
  8. ^ Amanah umum 13 calon tanding di Kedah
  9. ^ Mahathir bertanding di Langkawi, Wan Saiful sah di Pendang
  10. ^ "Official: Wan Azizah moves to Pandan, Nurul goes to Permatang Pauh". Malaysiakini. 24 April 2018. Retrieved 24 April 2018.
  11. ^ Senarai calon Pas bertanding di Kedah pada PRU14
  12. ^ "【 GE14 】Malaysiakini Live Reports and Results". live.malaysiakini.com. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  13. ^ "Undi.info Live". live.undi.info. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  14. ^ "Free Malaysia Today - GE14 Election Day". Free Malaysia Today. Retrieved 9 May 2018.
  15. ^ Embun Majid (10 May 2018). "Kedah BN accepts election results". New Straits Times. Retrieved 30 December 2022.
  16. ^ "Adun Guar Chempedak keluar Umno". Malaysiakini (in Malay). 12 November 2018. Retrieved 14 May 2023.