Kothaguda

Kothaguda is also the name of a suburban area near Kondapur in the Ranga Reddy district.

Pakhala Kothaguda
Mandal
Pakhala Kothaguda Location in Telangana, India Pakhala Kothaguda Pakhala Kothaguda (India)
Coordinates: 17°54′48″N 80°03′17″E
Country	India
State	Telangana
District	Mahabubabad district
Talukas	Narsampet
Elevation	225 m (738 ft)
Languages
• Official	Telugu
Time zone	UTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN	506135
Telephone code	08718
Vehicle registration	TS 03
Website	telangana.gov.in

Pakhala Kothaguda is an agency mandal in Mulugu Constituency of Mahabubabad district of the Indian state of Telangana.

POLITICS

It is effected from radical left wing extremist [CPI-ML] party for decades. Rural base communism has strong hold . Cpi ml party main supported podu lands deforestation in 2009,2011 vast forest was disappeared. CPI-ML New Democracy party as dominant hold in these region before 2014 , but after Telangana formation TRS party gained power in mandal has prominent figure Seethakka join congress party in 2017, the congress party gained much more power in these region. In 2018 and 2024 she had been MLA OF this region. ZPTC and MPTC are congress leaders. Seethakka being Koya adivasi, were majority voters are adivasies, by caste card people blindly vote to her it is an assumption. Seethakka husband's Ramu.kunja village is Mokalapally in this mandal only. You can't rule out BRS , it as strong cader base in very village of this mandal.

Transportation

BUSES FROM NARSAMPET DEPOT

• Pakhal rampur bus service[ 5 time per day] via kothaguda, pegadapally, Govindapuram, edullapally, Kundanapally, yerraram,rangappagudem,Kundanapally, rampur
• Sadireddypally bus service:- Narsampet to Konapur via mondraigudem, mokalapally, enchaguda,konapur.
• Ottai Tanda bus service:- Narsampet via kothaguda, pogallapally, ottai , Chandra Thanda , Sarsanapally.
• Musmi bus service:- Narsampet to Musmi vai Ashoknagar, Pegadapally, Ladaigadda, Bandarupally, Laxmipur.
  
• Jangalapally bus service:- Narsampet to jangalapally (2 times per day) via Ashoknagar, pakhala kothaguda, Polaram, puttalabupathi, Tirmalagandi, Kistapuram, Bhavurugonda, Gangaram, katinagaram, Komatlagudem, chintaguda, Marrigudem , Narsigudem, Thalla Gumpu.
• Ponugundla Bus service:- Narsampet to ponugundla (3 times per day) via Ashoknagar, pakhala kothaguda, Polaram, kistapuram, madaguda, Gangaram, Bhavurugonda, Pedda yellapur , puttalabupathi, Tirmalagandi, Katinagaram, kamaram,Andugulagudem, Mahadevagudem, Punugondla.
• Mahabubabad to kothaguda (4 times per day)via gunjed , Bhupatipet, Gudur, Mercharla , Boddugonda, kambhalapally.
• TG RTC of Narsampet Depot we request as whole, we a bus service from narsampet to yellandu vai kothaguda, Gangaram rampedu and yellandu.
• We people of Kothaguda mandal request TSRTC of Narsampet Depot to ensure the Bus of Kothaguda to Edurla bayyaram via Gundala, karakagudem, pinapaka and manuguru [170km].Bring justice to agency people aspirations, Please take immediately.
• MUD ROAD ROUTS :-
• From Sarsanapally to jagganagudem mud route [ 15 km] near to laknavaram lake , lalaigudem, sarvapuram and mulugu.
• From ottai to kondapur water falls and devunigutta temple[30 km ].
• From Jangavanigudem (rampur) via mud route to ponugundla and karnegaddi.

Geography

It is forest region with large mountain cover by forest.The soil red in color due to iron components. It rainfall by monsoon season and small streams are present which thirsty farmlands and no major irrigation projects are available for farmlands. Due to over cloud brust rainfall the Pakhala lake flood the roads and villages nearby it's premises.

Nearby village Gunjedu is 3 km towards Mahaboobad. It is a new attraction of Gunjedu Musalamma Jatara like Medaram famous for Tribes and surrounding people, due to its serene nature of the village and surrounded by pond and its decent infrastructure and its people who are now famous for their good education.

A lake was built in 1213 by Kakatiya king, Ganapathideva, by harnessing a small tributary of the Krishna River. It is located 50 km from Warangal and spreads over 30 km.

In 2009 the town experienced a decrease in purchasing power as a local drought ravaged the harvests.

Agriculture

PODU LANDS:- Most cultivation is done using Kothaguda Lake and Pakhal Lake in this area. Major crops are paddy, cotton, maize, grams and some seasonal crops. Due to the fertile lands the people grow 2 crops/year. Pakhala kothaguda mandal was full of podu agriculture based lands which are acquired by deforestation and cutting down large forest by stakeholders with help of left wing terrorist CPI-ML New Democracy party, which land are belong to state was indiscriminately destroyed by non-adivasi also it affect the eco-culture and wildlife. The agriculture depends on small streams and bore wells in rabi season. Karif depends on monsoon rainfall. The major crops are Paddy, Maize, Cotton and mirchi.

Paddy:- The major and monsoon rainfall depends crop near to lakes,streams and bore wells. The rabi crops depends Lake water facilities.

Maize:-This crop is major and in long ranging fields across forest areas. The people have land upto 25 acres of maize land in forest and near to forest areas. This crop depends on bore wells, rain and streams. But many people convert maize to Paddy fields.

Issues in Agriculture:-Deforestation is the main issue to forest department officials, many irrationally and unethical converted forest lands to agriculture lands, So forest department trying it best to convert back by tenching illegal agriculture of forest lands. Rice and maize are dominated crops. Maize was main in podu lands near forest. Rice near villages. Electricity to farmland available for free. Rice procurement done by government. Most cultivation is done using Kothaguda Lake and Pakhal Lake in this area. Major crops are paddy, cotton, maize, grams and some seasonal crops. Due to the fertile lands the people grow 2 crops/year.

Demographics

It is a Tribal inhabited mandal as schedule tribe agency mandal. Actually before it has been totally dense forest , no habitats were not even adivasi koya people, but later adivasi koya are immigrated to this dense forest from Mulugu, Gudur, Kondapur region , Gundala and Eturnagaram region. So, this mandal before actually a dense forest. Non-adivasi include Yadav's are large population of mandal they migrated between 1940-1950 from Raiyaparty, vardanapeta and Thorrur regions to grazing sheep's and goats , they settle in these regions.

• Koya Adivasi are majority population of mandal nearly 70- 73% .
• ST - LAMBADI (Banjara) are have a significant population 10% population. The villages are Ottai Tanda, Pogallapally Tanda, Musmi, kothapally region, korra thanda, Botimeedi Tanda , Bakkachintalapadu village, Mylaram Thanda.
• Yadav's are significant population nearly 8% population. There dominated regions (or) villages follows:- Enchaguda , Edullapally, Konapur, Sadireddypally , Velubelly , Bathulapally , Pogallapally, Pegadapally.

Adivasi koya surnames :-

• Esam
• Penuka
• Gatti
• Banda
• Eeka
• MADDELA
• Vajja
• Kalthi
• Dhanusari
• Punem
• Suvarnapaka
• Egam
• Kunja
• Pulsam
• Rega
• Bijja
• Yapa
• Goggale
• Padiga
• Vasam
• Erpa
• Vattam
• Vanka
• Gumadi
• Agaboina
• Allem
• Komaram
• chuncha
• Mudiga
• Bhurka
• Mokalla
• Esala
• Kursam
• Kangala
• Siddaboina
• chinta
• Kottem
• Linga
• vuke
• Agaboina
• Tellam

Economy

Indian bank in kothaguda mandal. Agriculture mainly practice rice, Maize. Forest tenus leaves cut provide summer revenue to local adivasi. Adivasi Economic background was poor than below poverty line no proper education, dropouts more,houses not proper to people in rainy season situation it adversely effective to people and seasonal disease. No poper Economic support by any sector. Government should focus on people effectively on adivasi lift out of poverty. The growth of Kothaguda absorbed neighbouring hamlets such as Mylaram and Gandhinagar. The town's growth received a boost around ten years ago in the form of a public investment to develop it as a model town. This resulted in improvements in infrastructure, particularly roads, drains and water supply. The town became more livable following the arrival of fresh Pakhal water to the entire village. The village grown primarily via migration from nearby villages. The town's businesses are dominated by these migrants.

VillagesPachayats of Kothaguda

• Kothaguda
• Komatlagudem Komatlagudem
• Rangappagudem(Banda, Esam)
• Marrigudem
• Kundanapally( MADDELA)
• SadireddyPally
• Sadireddypally
• Punugondla
• Konapur
• Madagudem(Yapa)
• Gangaram
• Sarsanapally(Eka, Kunja)
• Dora vari vempally ( Esam , Kunja )
• Bothavanigudem (pulsam)
• Pegadapally
• Musmi
• Edullapally ( sanpa, esam)
• Karlai
• Otaai ( Dhanusari)
• Pogullapally
• Velubelly( vajja)
• Bathulapally
• Jangavanigudem( Eka, Erpa , Pulsam, Agaboina)
• Gundampally
• Thati vari vempally
• Yerravaram (Dhanusari)
• Mylaram
• Puttalabupathi
• Tirmalagandi
• Polaram
• Eshwaragudem (mokalla)
• Enchaguda
• Mondraigudem
• Mokallapally
• Thimmapur
• Govindapuram
• Lakshmipur
• Bandarupally
• Ladaigadda
• Karnegandi
• Kamaram
• Chintaguda
• Narsigudem
• Komatlagudem
• Gopalarapur
• veerampet
• Pandem
• Kodishalamitta
• Katinagaram
• Peda Yellapur
• Penaka vari Gumpu
• Ponugundla
• Krishnagar
• Bakkachintalapadu
• Marrigudem
• Andugulagudem
• Mahadevagudem
• Bhavurugonda

Administration

The village under this mandal are Kothapally, Mylaram, Gunjedu, Burgu Gumpu, Polaram, krishtapuram, and Rautupally.

Geography

Nearby village Gunjedu is 3 km towards Mahaboobad. It is a new attraction of Gunjedu Musalamma Jatara like Medaram famous for Tribes and surrounding people, due to its serene nature of the village and surrounded by pond and its decent infrastructure and its people who are now famous for their good education.

A lake was built in 1213 by Kakatiya king, Ganapathideva, by harnessing a small tributary of the Krishna River. It is located 50 km from Warangal and spreads over 30 km.

In 2009 the town experienced a decrease in purchasing power as a local drought ravaged the harvests. harvests.