Lachnopus
| Lachnopus | |
|---|---|
| |
| Lachnopus guerinii | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Coleoptera |
| Family: | Curculionidae |
| Subfamily: | Entiminae |
| Tribe: | Geonemini |
| Genus: | Lachnopus Schönherr, 1840 |
Lachnopus is a genus of broad-nosed weevils in the family Curculionidae distributed in the Caribbean Region.[1]
Taxonomy
[edit]The genus Lachnopus was named for the first time by Carl Johan Schönherr in 1840 (p. 380).[2] The names Menoetius Dejean, 1821-94 [3] and Ptilopus Schönherr, 1823: c. 1140 [4] are considered junior synonyms of Lachnopus. [5]
The placement of Lachnopus within Entiminae has been unstable through time. It was considered part of Lacordaire's "Cyphides" (p. 107, 122) along with some genera considered nowadays to be part of the tribe Eustylini (Compsus, Exophthalmus, Oxyderces, Tetrabothinus) or Naupactini ("Cyphus" -currently Cyrtomon-, Platyomus).[6] Then considered among the Barynotini in van Emden (1944) [7] and O'Brien and Wibmer (1982),[5] a widespread assemblage of weevils which is now known as the Geonemini. [1]
The identity of Lachnopus has been questioned, specifically regarding its distinctness from Exophthalmus.[8] The status of Lachnopus as a separate genus was confirmed by Franz (2012).[9]
Lachnopus is currently the most diverse and one of the most widespread groups of entimine weevils in the Caribbean Region. [10] Girón et al. (2018) recognized six species groups within the genus,[10] partly based on results of a previous morphology-based phylogenetic study.[11]
Description
[edit]According to the key provided by van Emden (1944),[7] some characters to recognize the genus Lachnopus are as follows:
Rostrum weakly and evenly convex throughout; antennal scape extending to, or slightly passing beyond middle of eye; frons between eyes conspicuously narrower than dorsal surface of rostrum; head not constricted posteriad of eyes; eyes only moderately convex; humeri only slightly wider than posterior margin of pronotum; femora unarmed; tibiae ventrally denticulate; and metatibial corbel lacking scales.
— van Emden, XLVII—A key to the genera of Brachyderinae of the World., p. 520
Distribution
[edit]The genus Lachnopus ranges across the Caribbean Region, spanning the Lucayan Archipelago (The Bahamas plus the Turks and Caicos Islands), the Greater Antilles, the Cayman Islands, and Cozumel Island (Mexico). [10]
Species list
[edit]There are 73 Lachnopus species described to date:
- Lachnopus acunae de Zayas, 1988: 160:[12] Cuba.
- Lachnopus acuticollis (Gyllenhal), 1834: 37:[13] Cuba.
- Lachnopus aereus (Gyllenhal), 1834: 40:[2] Hispaniola.
- Lachnopus alboguttatus Marshall, 1934: 622:[14] Cuba.
- Lachnopus albomaculatus (Gyllenhal), 1834: 37: [13] Haiti.
- Lachnopus argus (Reiche), 1840: 275:[15] Cuba; Florida.
- Lachnopus atramentarius (Gyllenhal), 1834: 33:[13] Dominican Republic, Haiti.
- Lachnopus aulicus (Gyllenhal), 1834: 35:[13] Hispaniola.
- Lachnopus aurifer (Drury), 1773: 68:[16] Cuba, Jamaica.
- Lachnopus bellus Marshall, 1926: 54:[17] Haiti.
- Lachnopus bivirgatus Marshall, 1934: 621:[18] Cuba.
- Lachnopus bruneri Marshall, 1933: 59:[19] Cuba.
- Lachnopus buchanani Marshall, 1933: 59:[19] Cuba.
- Lachnopus cabocruz de Zayas, 1988: 162:[12] Cuba.
- Lachnopus campechianus Gyllenhal, 1840: 388:[2] Guadeloupe.
- Lachnopus canescens Gyllenhal, 1840: 388:[2] Hispaniola.
- Lachnopus chirographus (Olivier), 1807: 334:[20] Hispaniola.
- Lachnopus chlorophanus (Gyllenhal), 1834: 39:[13] Haiti.
- Lachnopus coffeae Marshall, 1922: 60:[21] Puerto Rico
- Lachnopus consentaneus Perroud, 1853: 487 [103]:[22] Hispaniola.
- Lachnopus cozumelus Girón & O’Brien, 2018: 7:[10] Mexico (Cozumel).
- Lachnopus cristalensis de Zayas, 1988: 161:[12] Cuba.
- Lachnopus curvipes (Fabricius), 1787: 113:[23] Antigua, Barbuda, Dominica, Dominican Republic, Guana Island, Grenada, Guadeloupe, Jamaica, Montserrat, Nevis, Puerto Rico, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Croix, Saint John, Saint Kitts, Saint Thomas, Saint Vincent, Tobago, Tortola, Virgin Gorda.
- Lachnopus dentipes Perroud, 1853: 489 [105]:[22] Hispaniola.
- Lachnopus distortus Gyllenhal, 1840: 393:[2] West Indies.
- Lachnopus festivus de Zayas, 1988: 159:[12] Cuba.
- Lachnopus floridanus Horn, 1876: 101:[24] Florida.
- Lachnopus gowdeyi Marshall, 1926: 531:[17] Jamaica.
- Lachnopus granicollis Gyllenhal, 1840: 390:[2] Hispaniola.
- Lachnopus guerinii Jacqelin du Val, 1857: 185:[25] Cuba.
- Lachnopus guttatupunctatus de Zayas 1988: 155:[12] Cuba.
- Lachnopus hirtus Perroud, 1853: 484 [100]:[22] Hispaniola.
- Lachnopus hispidus (Gyllenhal), 1834: 34:[13] Cuba; Florida.
- Lachnopus histrio (Marshall), 1926: 534:[17] Haiti.
- Lachnopus inconditus Rosenschoeld, 1840: 383:[2] Dominican Republic.
- Lachnopus interruptus Perroud, 1853: 475 [91]:[22] Hispaniola.
- Lachnopus karphos Girón & O’Brien, 2018: 10:[10] The Bahamas.
- Lachnopus kofresi Wolcott, 1941: 104:[26] Puerto Rico (Mona Island).
- Lachnopus leonorae de Zayas, 1988: 165:[12] Cuba.
- Lachnopus lineatoguttatus Perroud, 1853: 468:[22] Cuba.
- Lachnopus lineicollis (Chevrolat), 1880: 175:[27] Dominica, Guadeloupe.
- Lachnopus lucayanus Girón & O’Brien, 2018: 14:[10] The Bahamas.
- Lachnopus luctuosus (Klug), 1829: 13:[28] Cuba.
- Lachnopus luxurians (Olivier), 1807: 334:[20] Hispaniola.
- Lachnopus magdae de Zayas, 1988: 164:[12] Cuba.
- Lachnopus mayari de Zayas, 1988: 156:[12] Cuba.
- Lachnopus memnonius (Gyllenhal), 1834: 42:[13] Saint Barthélemy.
- Lachnopus mercator (Olivier), 1807: 335:[20] Haiti.
- Lachnopus multipunctatus Jacquelin du Val, 1857: 190:[25] Cuba.
- Lachnopus mundus (Gyllenhal), 1834: 31:[13] Dominican Republic.
- Lachnopus niveoirroratus Jacqelin du Val, 1857: 189:[25] Cuba.
- Lachnopus oteroi Marshall, 1933: 60:[19] Cuba.
- Lachnopus petilusquamus Girón & O’Brien, 2018: 18:[10] The Bahamas.
- Lachnopus planifrons Gyllenhal, 1840: 385:[2] Dominican Republic.
- Lachnopus plebejus (Gyllenhal), 1834: 23:[13] Hispaniola.
- Lachnopus plumipes Perroud, 1853: 471 [87]:[22] Dominican Republic, Haiti.
- Lachnopus pollinarius Gyllenhal, 1840: 387:[2] Cuba.
- Lachnopus porcus de Zayas, 1988: 158:[12] Cuba.
- Lachnopus proteus (Olivier), 1807: 13:[20] Dominican Republic, Haiti.
- Lachnopus pruinosus (Gyllenhal), 1834: 33:[13] Hispaniola.
- Lachnopus rhabdotus Girón & O’Brien, 2018: 22:[10] Turks and Caicos Islands.
- Lachnopus seini Wolcott, 1936: 302:[29] Puerto Rico.
- Lachnopus siboney de Zayas, 1988: 166:[12] Cuba.
- Lachnopus sparsimguttatus Perroud, 1853: 481:[22] Cuba.
- Lachnopus splendidus Boheman, 1840: 382:[2] Cuba.
- Lachnopus spretus (Gyllenhal), 1834: 38:[13] Dominican Republic.
- Lachnopus sublineatus Perroud, 1853: 478 [94]:[22] Cuba.
- Lachnopus trilineatus Chevrolat, 1876: CCXXVIII:[30] Puerto Rico.
- Lachnopus valgus (Fabricius), 1775: 150:[31] Anguilla, Puerto Rico, Saint Barthélemy, Saint Croix, Saint John, Saint Martin.
- Lachnopus vanessablockae Girón & O’Brien, 2018: 25:[10] Cayman Islands.
- Lachnopus villosipes (Boheman), 1834: 43:[13] Saint Barthélemy; Sint Eustatius.
- Lachnopus vittatus (Klug), 1829: 13:[28] Cuba
- Lachnopus yaucona Wolcott, 1936: 302:[29] Puerto Rico.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Alonso-Zarazaga, M. A.; Lyal, C. H. C. (1999). A world catalogue of families and genera of Curculionoidea (Insecta: Coleoptera) excluding Scolytidae and Platypodidae (PDF). Barcelona, Spain: Entomopraxis. pp. 315 pp.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Schönherr, C.J. (1840). Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus sextus, pars prima. Paris: Roret. pp. 474 pp.
- ^ Dejean, P.F.M.A. (1821). Catalogue des Coléoptères de la collection de M. le Baron Dejean. Paris: Chez Crevot, Librairie. pp. 136 pp.
- ^ Schönherr, C. J. (1823). Curculionides [Tabula synoptica familiae Curculionidum]. Isis von Oken. pp. 1132–1146.
- ^ a b O’Brien, C.W.; Wibmer, G.J. (1982). "Annotated checklist of the weevils (Curculionidae sensu lato) of North America, Central America, and the West Indies (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea)". Memoirs of the American Entomological Institute. 34: 1–382.
- ^ Lacordaire, J. T. (1863). Histoire naturelle des insectes: Genera des Coléoptères ou exposé méthodique et critique de tous les genres proposés jusqu'ici dans cet ordre d'insectes. Tome Sexième. Contenant la famille des Curculionides. Vol. 6. Paris: Librairie encyclopédique de Roret. pp. 637 pp.
- ^ a b van Emden, F.I. (1944). "XLVII.— A key to the genera of Brachyderinae of the World". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 11 (80): 503–532. doi:10.1080/00222934408527452. ISSN 0374-5481.
- ^ Vaurie, Patricia (1961). "A review of the Jamaican species of the genus Exophthalmus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Otiorhynchinae)". American Museum Novitates (2062): 1–41. hdl:2246/3431.
- ^ Franz, N.M. (2012). "Phylogenetic reassessment of the Exophthalmus genus complex (Curculionidae: Entiminae: Eustylini, Geonemini)". Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society. 164 (3): 510–557. doi:10.1111/j.1096-3642.2011.00774.x.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i Girón, J.C.; O’Brien, C.W.; Rose-Smyth, M.C. (2018-05-28). "On the West Indian weevil genus Lachnopus Schönherr, 1840 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae): descriptions of six new species, a proposal for species-groups, and an annotated checklist". Zootaxa. 4423 (1): 1–85. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4423.1.1. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 30313478. S2CID 52976945.
- ^ Girón, J.C.; Franz, N.M. (2012). "Phylogenetic assessment of the Caribbean weevil genus Lachnopus Schoenherr (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Entiminae)". Invertebrate Systematics. 26 (1): 67. doi:10.1071/IS11033. ISSN 1445-5226. S2CID 9774619.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j de Zayas, F. (1988). Entomofauna Cubana. Orden Coleoptera. Separata descripción de nuevas especies. La Habana, Cuba: Editorial Científico-Técnica. pp. 212 pp.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Schönherr, C.J. (1834). Genera et species Curculionidum, cum synonymia hujus familiae. Species novae aut hactenus minus cognitae, descriptionibus a Dom. Leonardo Gyllenhal, C. H. Boheman, et entomologis aliis illustratae, tomus secundus, pars prima. Vol. 2. Paris: Roret. pp. 673 pp.
- ^ Marshall, Guy A.K. (1934). "LXIV.— New West Indian Curculionidæ ( Col. )". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 14 (84): 621–635. doi:10.1080/00222933408654938. ISSN 0374-5481.
- ^ Reiche, M. (1840). "Description de deux Coléoptères nouveaux". Revue Zoologique. 3: 275.
- ^ Drury, Dru (1773). Illustrations of natural history. Wherein are exhibited upwards of two hundred and forty figures of exotic insects, according to their different genera; very few of which have hitherto been figured by any author, being engraved and coloured from nature, with the greatest accuracy, and under the author's own inspection, on fifty copper-plates. With a particular description of each insect: interspersed with remarks and reflections on the nature and properties of many of them, volume 2. Vol. 2. London: Printed for the author and sold by B. White.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link) - ^ a b c Marshall, Guy A. K. (1926). "Two new species of Curculionidae (Col.) from Haiti". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 17 (1): 53–54. doi:10.1017/S0007485300019076. ISSN 0007-4853.
- ^ Marshall, Guy A.K. (1934). "LXIV.— New West Indian Curculionidæ ( Col. )". Annals and Magazine of Natural History. 14 (84): 621–635. doi:10.1080/00222933408654938. ISSN 0374-5481.
- ^ a b c Marshall, Sir Guy (1933). "New Neotropical Curculionidae (Col.)". Proceedings of the Royal Entomological Society of London. Series B, Taxonomy. 2 (3): 59–69. doi:10.1111/j.1365-3113.1993.tb00970.x.
- ^ a b c d Olivier, G.A. (1807). Entomologie, ou Histoire naturelle des insectes: avec leurs caractères génériques et spécifiques, leur description, leur synonymie, et leur figure enluminée. Coléoptères. Tome Cinquieme. Vol. 5. Paris: De l’Imprimerie de Baudoin. pp. 612 pp.
- ^ Marshall, Guy A. K. (1922). "Some Injurious Neotropical Weevils (Curculionidae)". Bulletin of Entomological Research. 13 (1): 59–71. doi:10.1017/S0007485300045247. ISSN 1475-2670.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Perroud, B.P. (1853). "Descriptions de quelques Coléoptères nouveaux ou peu connus". Annales de la Société Linnéenne de Lyon. 1: 389–528.
- ^ Fabricius, J.C. (1787). Mantissa insectorum sistens eorum species nuper detectas adiectis characteribus genericis, differentiis specifis, emendationubus, observationibus. Hafniae. pp. XX + 348 pp.
- ^ LeConte, John L.; Horn, George H. (1876). "The Rhynchophora of America, North of Mexico". Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society. 15 (96): vii–442. ISSN 0003-049X. JSTOR 982412.
- ^ a b c Jacquelin du Val, P.N.C. (1857). Insectes. Ordre des Coléoptères, Linn. [Curculionoidea]. In: Sagra, M.R. de la, Histoire Physique, politique et naturelle de l'Ile de Cuba, tomus 7. Vol. 7. Paris: Libraire de la Société de Géographie. pp. 171–236.
- ^ Wolcott, George N. (1941). "A supplement to "Insectae Borinquenses"". The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. 25 (2): 33–158. doi:10.46429/jaupr.v25i2.3518. ISSN 2308-1759.
- ^ Chevrolat, L.A.A. (1880). "Diagnoses de Diaprepes, genre de Curculionides de la Guadeloupe". Le Naturaliste. 2 (22): 175.
- ^ a b Klug, Fr (1829). Preis-verzeichniss vorräthiger insectendoubletten des Königl: zoologischen museums der Universität. Berlin: s.n.
- ^ a b Wolcott, George N. (1936). "Insectae Borinquenses". The Journal of Agriculture of the University of Puerto Rico. 20 (1): 1–627. doi:10.46429/jaupr.v20i1.14347. ISSN 2308-1759.
- ^ Chevrolat, L.A.A. (1876). "donne la description de Curculionites provenant des captures de M. le docteur Gundlach à l'île de Porto-Rico". Annales de la Société Entomologique de France. 5: CCXXVII–CCXXIX.
- ^ Fabricius, Johann Christian (1775). Systema entomologiae: sistens insectorvm classes, ordines, genera, species, adiectis synonymis, locis, descriptionibvs, observationibvs. Flensbvrgi et Lipsiae: In Officina Libraria Kortii. pp. 852 pp.
External links
[edit]
Data related to Lachnopus at Wikispecies
