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Leucopogon collinus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Leucopogon collinus
Near Port Arthur, Tasmania
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Ericales
Family: Ericaceae
Genus: Leucopogon
Species:
L. collinus
Binomial name
Leucopogon collinus
Occurrence data from AVH
Synonyms[1]
List
    • Leucopogon ciliatus A.Cunn. ex DC.
    • Leucopogon ciliatus var. α
    • Leucopogon collinus (Labill.) R.Br. f. collinus
    • Leucopogon collinus var. billardierei DC. nom. illeg.
    • Leucopogon collinus var. brownii DC.
    • Leucopogon collinus (Labill.) R.Br. var. collinus
    • Leucopogon collinus var. α
    • Leucopogon collinus var. β
    • Leucopogon collinus var. δ
    • Leucopogon sp. A (aff. collinus)
    • Styphelia collina Labill.

Leucopogon collinus, commonly known as fringed beard-heath,[2] is a species of flowering plant in the heath family Ericaceae and is endemic to south-eastern Australia. It is a slender, erect or spreading shrub with narrowly lance-shaped leaves, and white, tube-shaped, bearded flowers.

Description

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Leucopogon collinus is a slender, erect or spreading shrub that typically grows to a height of up to 60 cm (24 in), its branchlets with minute, bristly hairs. Its leaves are glabrous, narrowly lance-shaped to oblong, 3–13.4 mm (0.12–0.53 in) long and 0.9–2.7 mm (0.035–0.106 in) wide on a petiole 0.3–1 mm (0.012–0.039 in) long. The flowers are crowded on the ends of branches or in upper leaf axils forming spikes 5–13 mm (0.20–0.51 in) long with egg-shaped bracteoles 0.7–1.7 mm (0.028–0.067 in) long. The sepals are egg-shaped, 1.3–2 mm (0.051–0.079 in) long, the petals white and joined at the base to form a tube 0.8–1.4 mm (0.031–0.055 in) long, the lobes 1.3–1.6 mm (0.051–0.063 in) long and densely bearded on the inside. Flowering occurs from July to October and is followed by an elliptic drupe about 2.5 mm (0.1 in) long.[2][3]

Taxonomy and naming

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Fringed beard-heath was first formally described in 1810 by Jacques Labillardière, who gave it the name Styphelia collina in his Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen.[4][5] In the same year, Robert Brown changed the name to Leucopogon collinus in his Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae et Insulae Van Diemen.[6][7] The specific epithet (collinus) means "living on hills".[8]

Distribution and habitat

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Leucopogon collinus grows in woodland and coastal heath and is found south from Eden in New South Wales, in coastal areas east of Orbost and other scattered locations further westwards in inland Victoria, and is common and widespread in Tasmania.[2][3][9]

References

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  1. ^ a b "Leucopogon collinus". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  2. ^ a b c Stajsic, Val. "Leucopogon collinus". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  3. ^ a b Powell, Jocelyn M. "Leucopogon collinus". Royal Botanic Garden Sydney. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  4. ^ "Styphelia collina". APNI. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  5. ^ Labillardière, Jacques (1810). Novae Hollandiae Plantarum Specimen. Paris. p. 47. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  6. ^ "Leucopogon collinus". APNI. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  7. ^ Brown, Robert (1810). Prodromus florae Novae Hollandiae et insulae Van-Diemen, exhibens characteres plantarum quas annis 1802-1805. London. p. 543. Retrieved 29 May 2022.
  8. ^ Sharr, Francis Aubi; George, Alex (2019). Western Australian Plant Names and Their Meanings (3rd ed.). Kardinya, WA: Four Gables Press. p. 166. ISBN 9780958034180.
  9. ^ Jordan, Greg. "Leucopogon collinus". University of Tasmania. Retrieved 29 May 2022.