List of Jat dynasties and states
Appearance
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Princely state |
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Individual residencies |
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Many parts of Northern regions of the Indian subcontinent were ruled as sovereign or princely states by various clans consisting of Jats.[1]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Surajmal_jat.jpg/250px-Surajmal_jat.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Maharaja_Ranjit_Singh%2C_Lion_of_the_Punjab.jpg/250px-Maharaja_Ranjit_Singh%2C_Lion_of_the_Punjab.jpg)
List
Following is the list of those ruling Jat dynasties which are primarily located on the Indian Subcontinent:
- Kingdom of Bharatpur[2]
- Ancient Jangladesh[3] [4]
- Phulkian dynasty[5]
- Sikh Empire[6]
- Kingdom of Kaikan[7]
- Kingdom of Gohad[8]
- Kingdom of Dholpur
- Rohilla dynasty[9][10][11]
- Kingdom of Shalpur[12]
- Kingdom of Ladwa[13]
- Kingdom of Phillaur[14][15]
- Rupar State[16]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/1751_map_of_India_from_%22Historical_Atlas_of_India%22%2C_by_Charles_Joppen.jpg/250px-1751_map_of_India_from_%22Historical_Atlas_of_India%22%2C_by_Charles_Joppen.jpg)
Princely states
Rajasthan
- Bharatpur State[19] (Sinsinwar Jats)
- Dholpur State[20] (Deshwal Jats)
Madhya Pradesh
- Gohad/ Dholpur State[21] (Bamraulia Jats)
Uttar Pradesh
- Hathras[22] (Thenua Jats)
- Mursan[23][24] (Thenua Jats)
- Rampur State[25] (Rohilla/ Jats)
- Pisawa State[26][27] (Tomar Jats)
- Sahanpur State[28] (Kakrana Jats)
Punjab
- Patiala State[29] (Sidhu Jats)
- Nabha State[30] (Sidhu Jats)
- Faridkot State[31] (Brar Jats)
- Kapurthala State[32] (Ahluwalia Jats)
Haryana
- Jind State[33] (Sidhu Jats)
- Ballabgarh State[34] (Tewatia Jats)
- Kalsia[35] (Sandhu Jats)
- Shamgarh[36][37] (Dhillon Jats)
Sikh Confederacy
Misl or sikh confederacy literal meaning (“fighting clan or fighting band”) which ruled over Punjab region after decline of Mughal Empire, however most of them were founded by Jats.[citation needed]
- Phulkian Confederacy[38] (Sidhu Jats)
- Kanhaiya Confederacy[39] (Sandhu Jats)
- Nakai Confederacy[40] (Sandhu Jats)
- Shaheedan Confederacy[41] (Sandhu Jats)
- Singhpuria Confederacy[42] (Virk Jats)
- Bhangi Confederacy[43] (Dhillon Jats)
- Singh Krora Confederacy[44] (Virk & Dhaliwal Jats)
- Nishanwalia Confederacy[45] (Shergill & Gill Jats)
- Sukerchakia Confederacy[46][47][48] (Sandhawalia Jats)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Nawab_Kapur_Singh.png/200px-Nawab_Kapur_Singh.png)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Fresco_of_Shaheed_Baba_Deep_Singh_from_Gurdwara_Baba_Atal%2C_Amritsar.jpg/200px-Fresco_of_Shaheed_Baba_Deep_Singh_from_Gurdwara_Baba_Atal%2C_Amritsar.jpg)
Principalities, chieftainship and States
Uttar Pradesh
- Sasni[49] (Thenua Jats)
- Sahanpur[50] (Kakran Jats)
- Atrauli[51] (Punia Jats)
- Kuchesar[52] (Dalal Jats)
- Hathras[53] (Thenua Jats)
- Unchagaon[54] (Pilania Jats)
- Mursan[55] (Thenua Jats)
- Shoron[56][57] (Baliyan Jats)
- Maulaheri[58] (Pawar Jats)
- Khair[59] (Tomar Jats)
- Beswan[60][61](Thenua Jats)
- Sidgiri[62][63][64] (Chahar/ Chahal Jats)
- Sonkh[65] (Tomar/ Kuntal Jats)
- Fatehpur State (Sogharia/ Sogarwar Jats)[66]
Rajasthan
- Weir[67] (Sinsinwar Jats)
- Sidhmukh[68] (Kaswan Jats)
- Sheikhsar[69] (Godara Jats)
- Sui[70] (Sihag Jats)
- Sogar[71] (Sogarwar Jats)
- Akhaigarh[72][73] (Sinsinwar Jats)
- Kharnal[74][75] (Dhaulya Jats)
- Laghadia[76] (Godara Jats)
- Sinsini
- Pathena[77][78] (Sinsinwar Jats)
- Salempur[79] (Naharwar Jats)
Punjab
- Malaudh[80] (Sidhu Jats)
- Multan[81] (Langah Jats)
- Bhadaur[82] (Sidhu Jats)
- Alawalpur[83] (Bains Jats)
- Rupnagar[84] (Virk Jats)
- Sialkot[85] (Sial Jats)
- Rasulnagar[86][87] (Chattah Jats)
- Chinarthal[88][89] (Tiwana Jats)
- Mani Majra (Chandigarh)[90] (Dhillon Jats)
- Majithia[91][92] (Shergill Jats)
- Moghalchak[93][94] (Maan Jats)
- Manak Majra[95] (Baidwan Jats)
- Makandpura[96] (Gill Jats)
- Mustafabad[97] (Randhawa Jats)
- Moga[98] (Gill Jats)
- Vein Poin[99] (Warraich/ Sansi Jats)
- Sidhuwal[100] (Sidhu Jats)
- Siranwali[101] (Sandhu Jats)
- Sarhali[102] (Maan Jats)
- Shahkot[103] (Badesha Jats)
- Veglia[104] (Sandhu Jats)
Haryana
- Ambala[105][106] (Gill Jats)
- Hansi (Asirgarh)[107][108] (Malik Jats)
- Kaithal[109] (Sidhu Jats)
- Buria[110] (Sandhu Jats)
- Jagadhari[111] (Sandhu Jats)
- Sohana[112][113] (Baidwan Jats)
Delhi
• Mitraon[114] (Gahlawat/ Gahlot Jats)
• Palam[115] (Janghu/ Solanki Jats)
Madhya Pradesh
Gujarat
Sindh
Balochistan
See also
References
- ^ Rajadhyaksha, Abhijit (3 December 2019). "Kingdoms of South Asia - Indian Kingdoms of the Jats". www.historyfiles.com. Retrieved 5 July 2021.
- ^ "Out to pay back a royal snub". Hindustan Times. 2 December 2008. Retrieved 12 October 2022.
- ^ Jibraeil (2006). "Position of Jats in Churu Region". In Singh, Vir (ed.). Jats: Their Role and Contribution to the Socio-Economic Life and Polity of North and North-West India. Vol. 2 (1st ed.). Originals. pp. 221–223. ISBN 978-81-88629-51-0.
- ^ Qanungo, Kalika Ranjan; Kānūnago, Kālikā Rañjana (1960). Studies in Rajput History. S. Chand. p. 60.
whereas the Jats lived in the Jangal-desh (a portion of ancient Kuru-Jangal region), which covers Bikanir and some portion of the Jodhpur State.
- ^ Bengal, Asiatic Society of (1867). Journal of the Asiatic Society of Bengal. Soc.
- ^ Gill, Surjit S. (2003). Sikhs in Sabah and Labuan: A Historical Perspective. Labuan Sikh Society.
- ^ Dīn, Malik Muḥammad (2001). Bahawalpur State with Map 1904. Sang-e-Meel Publications. ISBN 978-969-35-1236-6.
- ^ Delhi, Library of Congress Library of Congress Office, New (1987). Accessions List, South Asia. E.G. Smith for the U.S. Library of Congress Office, New Delhi.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ Irvine, W. (1971). Later Mughal. Atlantic Publishers & Distri. p. 118. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Once Daud was sent against the village of Bankauli, in pargana Chaumahla, with which his employer was at feud. Along with the plunder taken on this occasion Daud obtained possession of a Jat boy seven or eight years of age, whom he caused to be circumcised and then adopted under the name of Ali Muhammad Khan.
- ^ Ḥusain, M.; Pakistan Historical Society (1957). A History of the Freedom Movement: 1707-1831. A History of the Freedom Movement: Being the Story of Muslim Struggle for the Freedom of Hind-Pakistan, 1707-1947. Pakistan Historical Society. p. 304. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
Amongst other prisoners he obtained a young Jat boy of eight years . Daud took a fancy to him and adopted him as his son and named him ' Ali Muhammad Khan.
- ^ Gommans, Jos J. L. (1995). The Rise of the Indo-Afghan Empire: C. 1710-1780. BRILL. p. 120. ISBN 978-90-04-10109-8.
Most of the contemporary sources, however, call him a Jat or an Ahir.
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Other Sidhu Jat families established the state of Faridkot, the jagirs of Kaithal and Arnauli, and a host of lesser fiefs.
- ^ Massy, Charles Francis (1890). Chiefs and Families of Note in the Delhi, Jalandhar, Peshawar and Derajat Divisions of the Panjab. Printed at the Pioneer Press.
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- ^ Massy, Charles Francis (1890). Chiefs and Families of Note in the Dehli [sic], Jalandhar, Peshawar and Derajat Divisions of the Panjab. Printed at the Pioneer Press.
- ^ Extracts from the District & States Gazetteers of the Punjab, Pakistan. Research Society of Pakistan, University of the Punjab. 1976.
- ^ India Today. Thomson Living Media India Limited. 1999.
- ^ The Jats: Their Role & Contribution to the Socio-economic Life and Polity of North & North-west India. Originals. 2004. ISBN 978-81-88629-51-0.
- ^ Gwalior (India). Publicity Department (1940). Gwalior Today. Publicity Department, Government of Gwalior.
- ^ Madhya Pradesh (India) (1965). Madhya Pradesh District Gazetteers: Vidisha. Government Central Press.
- ^ Gujarat (India) (1981). Gujarat State Gazetteers: Banaskantha District. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State.
- ^ Gujarat (India) (1977). Gujarat State Gazetteers: Surendranagar. Directorate of Government Print., Stationery and Publications, Gujarat State.
- ^ Dīn, Malik Muḥammad (2001). Bahawalpur State with Map 1904 (reprint ed.). Sang-e-Meel Publications. p. 392. ISBN 978-9-693-5-12366.
- ^ Siddiqi, Amir Hasan (1971). Decisive Battles of Islam. Jamiyatul Falah Publications. p. 73.
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Further reading
- Rajasthan [district Gazetteers].: Bharatpur. Printed at Government Central Press. 1962.
- Rajasthan [district Gazetteers].: Dholpur. Printed at Government Central Press. 2005.
- Punjab District Gazetteers: Phulkian states. Patiala Jind and Nabha. Superintendent, Government Printing. 1909.
- Punjab District Gazetteers: Kalsia State. Superintendent, Government Printing. 1935.
External links
- Princely States of India A-J at WorldStatesmen
- Princely States of India K-Z at WorldStatesmen