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List of Jewish communities in the United Kingdom

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is a list of Jewish communities in the United Kingdom, including synagogues, yeshivot[nb 1] and Hebrew schools. For a list of buildings which were previously used as synagogues see List of former synagogues in the United Kingdom.

England

[edit]

Jews in the UK now number around 270,000,[1] with over 260,000 of these in England, which contains the second largest Jewish population in Europe (behind France) and the fifth largest Jewish community worldwide. The majority of the Jews in England live in and around London, with almost 160,000 Jews in London itself and a further 20,800 in nearby Hertfordshire, primarily in Bushey (4,500), Borehamwood (3,900), and Radlett (2,300). The next most significant population is in Greater Manchester with a community of slightly more than 25,000, primarily in Bury (10,360),[2] Salford (7,920),[3] Manchester itself (2,725)[4] and Trafford (2,490).[5] There are also significant communities in Leeds (6,760),[6] Gateshead (3,000),[7] Brighton (2,730),[8] Liverpool (2,330),[9] Birmingham (2,150)[10] and Southend (2,080).[11]

East of England

[edit]

Cambridge and East Anglia

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Beth Shalom Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Cambridge website [12]
Cambridge Traditional Jewish Congregation
(Thompson's Lane Synagogue)
Independent (Ashkenazi) Orthodox Cambridge website [13]
Cambridge University Jewish Society Cambridge website [14]
Chabad of Cambridge Chabad Cambridge website [15]
Norwich Liberal Jewish Community Liberal Judaism Norwich website [16]
Norwich Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Norwich website [16]
Peterborough Liberal Jewish Community Liberal Judaism Peterborough website [17][18]
Suffolk Liberal Jewish Community Liberal Judaism Suffolk website

[19]

East Midlands

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Grimsby Hebrew Congregation
(Sir Moses Montefiore Synagogue)
Ashkenazi Orthodox Grimsby website [20]
Leicester Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Leicester website [21]
Leicester Progressive Jewish Congregation Liberal Judaism Leicester website [22][23]
Lincolnshire Jewish Community Liberal Judaism Lincoln website [24] Frontage of Jews' Court, Lincoln, where the community holds services
Chabad Lubavitch of Nottingham Chabad Nottingham website [25]
Nottingham Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Nottingham website [26]
Nottingham Liberal Synagogue Liberal Judaism Nottingham website [23]

Essex

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Buckhurst Hill Masorti Synagogue (New Essex Masorti Synagogue) Masorti Judaism Buckhurst Hill website [27]
Chabad Buckhurst Hill Chabad Buckhurst Hill website [28]
Chabad Epping Chabad Epping website [29]
Chabad Southend Chabad Westcliff-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea website [30]
Canvey Island Jewish Community Ashkenazi Orthodox Canvey Island [31][32]
Chelmsford Jewish Community Unaffiliated Chelmsford website [33]
Chigwell & Hainault Synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox Chigwell website [34]
Colchester and District Jewish Community Unaffiliated Colchester website [35]
Harlow Jewish Community Reform Judaism Harlow website [36]
Loughton Synagogue Federation of Synagogues Loughton website [37][38]
Tikvah Chadasha (Brentwood Reform Synagogue) Reform Judaism Shenfield website [39]
Southend and District Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Westcliff-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea website [40]
Southend & Westcliff Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Westcliff-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea website [41]
Westcliff Chareidi Synagogue Chareidi Westcliff-on-Sea, Southend-on-Sea website [42]

Hertfordshire and Bedfordshire

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Bedfordshire Progressive Synagogue Liberal Judaism Luton and Bedford website
Borehamwood and Elstree Synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox Borehamwood website [43][44][45]
Ohr Yisrael Synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox Borehamwood website [46]
Rambam Sephardi
(Spanish & Portuguese Jews' Congregation of Elstree & Borehamwood)
Sephardi Orthodox Borehamwood website [47]
South Herts & Edgware Masorti (SHEMA) Masorti Judaism Borehamwood and Edgware website [48]
Yavneh College Borehamwood website [49]
Bushey Habad Chabad Bushey website [50][51]
Immanuel College Bushey website [52] Caldecote Towers, Immanuel CollegeView of Caldecote Towers from the Rose Garden
The Liberal Synagogue Elstree Liberal Judaism Elstree website [53]
Chabad Lubavitch of Radlett Chabad Radlett website [54]
Hertsmere Jewish Primary School United Synagogue Radlett website [55]
Radlett Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Radlett website [44][56]
Radlett United Synagogue United Synagogue Radlett website [57]
St Albans Masorti Synagogue Masorti Judaism St Albans website [58]
St Albans United Synagogue United Synagogue St Albans website [59]
Shenley United Jewish Community United Synagogue Shenley website [60]
Stevenage Liberal Synagogue Liberal Judaism Stevenage website [61]
Watford and District Synagogue United Synagogue Watford website [62]
Welwyn Garden City Hebrew Congregation United Synagogue Welwyn Garden City website [63]

Greater London and Surrey

[edit]

Central London

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Beit Klal Yisrael Liberal Judaism Fitzrovia, London W1 website [64]
Central Synagogue London United Synagogue London W1 website [65]
Chelsea Synagogue United Synagogue Chelsea, London SW3 website [66]
New West End Synagogue United Synagogue Bayswater, London W2 website [67][68]
West London Synagogue (Independent) Reform Judaism London W1 website [69]
The synagogue, shown from the junction of Hampden Gurney Street and Upper Berkeley Street
Western Marble Arch Synagogue United Synagogue London W1 website [70]
Westminster Synagogue (Independent) Reform Judaism Knightsbridge, London SW7 website [71][72]

City of London and the East End

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Bevis Marks Synagogue S&P Sephardi Community City of London, London EC3 website [73][74]
Congregation of Jacob Synagogue
(Kehillas Ya'akov)
Independent, but with affiliations to
the Federation of Synagogues
Stepney, London E1 website [75][76][77]
Sandys Row Synagogue Unaffiliated Ashkenazi Orthodox Bishopsgate, London E1 website [78][79]

East and North East London

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Adath Yisroel Synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox / Strictly Orthodox Stoke Newington [80]
Pinters synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox / Strictly Orthodox Stamford hill
Clapton Federation Synagogue (Sha'are Shomayim) Federation of Synagogues Upper Clapton website [81]
Cranbrook United Synagogue United Synagogue Cranbrook, Ilford website [82]
East London & Essex Liberal Synagogue Liberal Judaism South Woodford website [82][83]
Hackney & East London Synagogue United Synagogue Hackney Central website [84]
Highams Park & Chingford Synagogue United Synagogue Chingford website [85]
Ilford Federation Synagogue Federation of Synagogues Ilford website [86]
Kehillah North London Liberal Judaism Stoke Newington website [87]
Leytonstone and Wanstead Synagogue Federation of Synagogues Leytonstone website [88]
New Essex Masorti Synagogue Masorti Judaism Ilford website
New Stoke Newington Shul Masorti Judaism Stoke Newington website [89][90]
Oaks Lane Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Newbury Park website [91]
Springfield Synagogue Federation of Synagogues Upper Clapton website [92]
Sukkat Shalom Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Wanstead website [93]
Tora Eitz Chaim Beth Hamedrash Ashkenazi Orthodox Stamford Hill [94]
Woodford Forest United Synagogue United Synagogue South Woodford website [82]

North and North West London

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Akiva School Finchley website [95]
Alei Tzion United Synagogue Hendon website [96]
The Ark Synagogue Liberal Judaism Northwood website [97]
Alyth (North Western Reform Synagogue) Reform Judaism Temple Fortune website [98]
Anshei Shalom Independent Sephardi Orthodox St John's Wood website [99]
Barnet Synagogue United Synagogue New Barnet website [100]
Beis Gavriel Federation of Synagogues Hendon website [101]
Beis Yaakov Primary School Colindale website [102]
Belmont Synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox Belmont, Stanmore website [103]
Belsize Square Synagogue Independent Belsize Park, Hampstead website [104][105]
Bnos Beis Yaakov Primary School Colindale website [106]
Brondesbury Park Synagogue United Synagogue Brondesbury Park website [107]
Chabad Lubavitch Islington Chabad Islington website [108]
Chabad Lubavitch West Hampstead Chabad West Hampstead website [109]
Cockfosters and N Southgate Synagogue United Synagogue Southgate website [110]
Crouch End Chavurah Liberal Judaism Crouch End website [111]
David Ishag Synagogue (Neveh Shalom) Independent Sephardi Orthodox Wembley website [112]
Edgware & Hendon Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Edgware website [113]
Etz Chaim Jewish Primary School Mill Hill website [114]
Finchley Central Synagogue ("Finchley Fed") Federation of Synagogues Finchley website [115]
Finchley Progressive Synagogue Liberal Judaism Finchley website [116]
Finchley Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism North Finchley website [117]
Finchley United Synagogue (Kinloss Synagogue) United Synagogue Finchley website [118]
Golders Green Beth Hamedrash (Munk's Synagogue) Independent Ashkenazi Orthodox Golders Green website [119]
Golders Green Synagogue United Synagogue Golders Green website [120]
Grassroots Jews website
Hadley Wood Jewish Community United Synagogue Enfield website [121]
Hampstead Synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox West Hampstead website [122]
Hampstead Garden Suburb Synagogue United Synagogue Hampstead Garden Suburb website [123]
Hasmonean High School Hendon website [124]
Heichal Menahem Chabad-Lubavitch Shul Chabad Golders Green website [125]
Hendon Beis Hamedrash Ashkenazi Orthodox Hendon website [126]
Hendon United Synagogue (Raleigh Close) United Synagogue Hendon website [127]
Jewish Community Secondary School (JCoSS) New Barnet website [128]
JFS Kenton website [129]
Judith Lady Montefiore College Maida Vale website
Kehillas Toras Chaim Hendon website [130]
Kenton United Synagogue United Synagogue Kenton website [131]
Kingsbury United Synagogue United Synagogue Kingsbury website [132]
Kol Chai Hatch End Reform Jewish Community Reform Judaism Hatch End, Pinner website [133]
Kol Nefesh Masorti Synagogue Masorti Judaism Edgware website [134]
Lauderdale Road Spanish & Portuguese Synagogue S&P Sephardi Community Maida Vale website [74]
Leo Baeck College Finchley website [135]
The Liberal Jewish Synagogue Liberal Judaism St John's Wood website [136]
Lubavitch of Edgware Chabad Edgware website [137]
Machzike Hadath Federation of Synagogues Golders Green website [138]
Magen Avot Uniyed Synagogue Hendon website [139]
Michael Sobell Sinai School Kenton website [140]
Mill Hill East Jewish Community United Synagogue Mill Hill website [141]
Mill Hill United Synagogue United Synagogue Mill Hill website [142]
Morasha Jewish Primary School Finchley website
Moriah Jewish Day School Pinner website
Mosaic Liberal Synagogue Liberal Judaism Stanmore website [143]
Mosaic Masorti Synagogue Masorti Judaism Stanmore website [143]
Mosaic Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Stanmore website [143]
Muswell Hill Synagogue United Synagogue Muswell Hill website [144]
Ner Yisrael Independent Modern Orthodox Hendon website [145][146]
New London Synagogue Masorti Judaism St John's Wood website [136][147]
New North London Synagogue Masorti Judaism Finchley website [148]
New Whetstone Synagogue Masorti Judaism Enfield website [149]
Nishmas Yisroel Federation of Synagogues Hendon website [150]
North Hendon Adath Yisrael Synagogue North Hendon website [151]
Northwood and Ruislip United Synagogue United Synagogue Northwood website [152]
Ohel David Eastern Synagogue Sephardi Orthodox Golders Green website [153]
Ohel Devorah Adeni Synagogue Southgate [154]
Palmers Green & Southgate Synagogue United Synagogue Palmers Green website [155]
Pardes House Grammar School Finchley website [156]
Pinner Synagogue United Synagogue Pinner website [157]
Rosh Pinah Primary School Edgware website [158]
Saatchi Synagogue Independent Ashkenazi Orthodox St John's Wood website [136]
Shomrei Hadath Synagogue Federation of Synagogues West Hampstead website [159]
St John's Wood Synagogue St John's Wood website [136]
Sha'arei Tsedek: North London Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Whetstone website [160][161]
Southgate Progressive Synagogue Liberal Judaism Oakwood website [162]
South Hampstead Synagogue United Synagague South Hampstead website [163]
South Herts and Edgware Masorti (SHEMA) Masorti Judaism Edgware and Borehamwood website [164]
Stanmore and Canons Park Synagogue United Synagogue Stanmore website [165]
Wembley United Synagogue United Synagogue Wembley website [166]
Wembley Synagogue (S&P Sephardic Community) S&P Sephardi Community Wembley website [74]
Wolfenson Hillel Primary School Southgate website [167]
Woodside Park Synagogue United Synagogue North Finchley website [168]
Yeshurun Synagogue Edgware website

South and South East London

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Bromley Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Bromley website [169]
Catford and Bromley United Synagogue United Synagogue Catford website [170]
Croydon Synagogue Federation of Synagogues Croydon website [171]
South London Liberal Synagogue Liberal Judaism Streatham website [172]
Sutton & District United Synagogue United Synagogue Sutton website [173]

South West London and Surrey

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Chabad South London – Students and Young Professionals Chabad Wimbledon website [174][175]
Chabad Wimbledon Chabad Wimbledon website [176][177]
Kingston, Surbiton & District Synagogue United Synagogue Kingston upon Thames website [139]
Kingston Liberal Synagogue Liberal Judaism Long Ditton, Surrey website [178]
North West Surrey Synagogue Reform Judaism Weybridge, Surrey website [179]
Richmond Synagogue United Synagogue Richmond website [180]
Staines and District Synagogue United Synagogue Staines-upon-Thames, Surrey website [181]
The Wimbledon Synagogue Reform Judaism Putney/ Wimbledon website [182] Wimbledon Synagogue

West London

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Holland Park Synagogue S&P Sephardi Community Kensington website
Ealing (United) Synagogue United Synagogue Ealing website [183]
Ealing Liberal Synagogue Liberal Judaism Ealing website [184]

North East England

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Darlington Hebrew Congregation Reform Judaism Darlington website [185]
Durham & NE Liberal Jewish Community Liberal Judaism Durham website [186]
Gateshead Hebrew Congregation Haredi Judaism Gateshead [187]
Gateshead Jewish Academy for Girls Haredi Judaism Gateshead
Gateshead Talmudical College (Gateshead Yeshiva) Haredi Judaism Gateshead [188][189][190]
The Gateshead Kolel Haredi Judaism Gateshead website [191]
Newcastle Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Gosforth, Newcastle-upon-Tyne website [192]
Representative Council of North East Jewry N/A Northumberland, Tyne and Wear, Durham and Cleveland website
Sunderland Talmudical College (Sunderland Yeshiva) Haredi Judaism Gateshead [193]
United Hebrew Congregation of Newcastle upon Tyne Ashkenazi Orthodox Gosforth, Newcastle upon Tyne website [194]

North West England

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Chester Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Chester website [195]
Lancashire & Cumbria Liberal Jewish Community Liberal Judaism Lancashire and Cumbria website [196]
Lancaster & Lakes Jewish Community Non-denominational Lancaster website [197]

Blackpool and Lytham St Annes

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Blackpool Reform Jewish Congregation Reform Judaism Blackpool website [198] Blackpool Reform Synagogue
St. Annes Hebrew Congregation Unaffiliated Ashkenazi Orthodox Lytham St Annes website [199]

Liverpool

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Allerton Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Allerton website [200][201]
Chabad of Liverpool Universities Chabad Liverpool website [202]
Childwall Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Childwall [201][203][204][205]
King David High School Wavertree website [201]
King David Primary School Liverpool website [201]
Liverpool Masorti Community Masorti Judaism Liverpool website [206]
Liverpool Old Hebrew Congregation
(Princes Road Synagogue)
United Synagogue Toxteth website [201]
Liverpool Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Wavertree website [201][207]

Greater Manchester

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Bowdon Shul (South Manchester Synagogue) Ashkenazi Orthodox Bowdon website [208]
Bury Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Bury website [209]
The new Beis Hamedrash
Beis Hamedrash at Bury Hebrew Congregation
Chabad Lubavitch South Manchester Chabad Bowdon website [210]
Chabad of Cheadle Chabad Cheadle website [211]
Cheetham Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Salford [212]
Damesek Eliezer Synagogue (Prestwich Beth Hamedrash) Ashkenazi Orthodox Prestwich [213]
Hale Shule (Hale & District Hebrew Congregation) Ashkenazi Orthodox Hale Barns, Altrincham website [214][215]
Heaton Park Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Higher Crumpsall website [216]
Higher Prestwich Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Prestwich [217]
Hillock Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Whitefield [218]
Holy Law Hebrew South Broughton Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Prestwich website [219]
Kehilas Kol Yaakov Federation of Synagogues Prestwich website [220][221]
King David High School, Manchester Manchester website [222] King David School, Manchester
L'chaim Chabad-Lubavitch Chabad Salford website [223]
Machzikei Hadass Synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox Higher Broughton, Salford [224][225]
Manchester Liberal Jewish Community Liberal Judaism Manchester website [226]
Manchester Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Manchester website [227][228]
Meade Hill Shul (United Synagogue, Manchester) United Synagogue Prestwich website [229]
Menorah Synagogue: Cheshire Reform Congregation Reform Judaism Sharston, Wythenshawe, Manchester website [230]
Ohr Yerushalayim Federation of Synagogues Salford website [231]
Sedgley Park Synagogue (Shomrei Hadass) Ashkenazi Orthodox Prestwich [232]
Sha'arei Shalom Reform Judaism Whitefield website [233]
Talmud Torah Chinuch N'orim Synagogue Salford [234]
Whitefield Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Whitefield website [235]
Yeshurun Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Gatley website [236]

Southport

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Southport Hebrew Congregation (Arnside Road) United Synagogue Southport,
Sefton, Merseyside
website [237]
Southport & District Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Southport website [238]

South East England

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
South Bucks Jewish Community Liberal Judaism Amersham website [239]
Bedfordshire Progressive Synagogue (Rodef Shalom) Liberal Judaism Bedfordshire website [240]
Isle of Wight Jewish Society Reform Judaism Isle of Wight website [241]
Luton United Synagogue United Synagogue Luton website [242][243]
Maidenhead Synagogue Reform Judaism Maidenhead website [244]
Milton Keynes & District Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Milton Keynes website [245]
Oxford Chabad Society – Oxford Jewish Student Centre Chabad Oxford website [246]
Oxford Jewish Congregation Oxford website [247]
Oxford Masorti Group Masorti Judaism Oxford website
Oxford University Jewish Society Oxford website [248]
South Hampshire Reform Jewish Community Reform Judaism Portsmouth, Southampton
and Winchester
website [249]
Reading Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Reading website [250][251]
Reading Liberal Jewish Community Liberal Judaism Reading website [252]
Jewish Community of Berkshire Independent Ashkenazi Orthodox Reading website [253][254]
Portsmouth and Southsea Synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox Southsea website [255]

Kent

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Jewish Kent Kent website [256]
Canterbury Jewish Community Canterbury website [257]
Kent Liberal Jewish Community – Ohel Rachel Liberal Judaism Maidstone website [258]
Thanet & District Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Ramsgate website [259][260]
Chatham Memorial Synagogue, Rochester Rochester website [261]

Sussex

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Bognor Regis and District Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Bognor Regis website [262][263]
Brighton & Hove Hebrew Congregation: West Hove Synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox Hove website [264][265][266]
Brighton & Hove Hebrew Congregation: Middle Street Synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox Brighton website [266]
Brighton & Hove Online Jewish Community N/A Sussex website
Brighton and Hove Progressive Synagogue Liberal Judaism Hove website [264][267] Brighton and Hove Progressive Synagogue
Brighton and Hove Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Hove website [264][267][268]

Brighton and Hove Reform Synagogue

Chabad Lubavitch of Brighton Chabad Brighton website [264][269]
Chabad Lubavitch Sussex and S E Coast Universities Chabad Brighton website [269]
Crawley Jewish Community Liberal Judaism Crawley [270]
Eastbourne Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Eastbourne website [271]
Eastbourne Liberal Jewish Community Liberal Judaism Eastbourne website [272]

South West England

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Bournemouth Chavurah Masorti Judaism Bournemouth website [273]
Bournemouth Community Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Bournemouth website [274][275] Bournemouth Hebrew Congregation's synagogue
Bournemouth Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Bournemouth website [276] Bournemouth Reform Synagogue
Chabad of Bournemouth Chabad Bournemouth website [277]
Wessex Liberal Jewish Community Liberal Judaism Bournemouth website [278]
Bristol and West Progressive Jewish Congregation Liberal Judaism Bristol website [242]
Chabad Lubavitch of Bristol Chabad Bristol website [279]
Park Row Synagogue (Bristol Hebrew Congregation) Ashkenazi Orthodox Bristol website [280]
Cheltenham Synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox Cheltenham website [281] The front of the Cheltenham Synagogue
Kehillat Kernow (The Jewish Community of Cornwall) Reform Judaism Cornwall website [282]
Exeter Synagogue Unaffiliated: ritual varies Exeter website [283]
Painting of Exeter Synagogue interior, 1881
Plymouth Synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox Plymouth website [284] Plymouth Synagogue
Swindon Jewish Community Reform Judaism Swindon [285]
Three Counties Liberal Jewish Community Liberal Judaism Gloucestershire, Herefordshire and Worcestershire website [286][287]
Totnes Reform Jewish Group Reform Judaism Totnes website [288]

West Midlands

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Birmingham Central Synagogue United Synagogue Edgbaston, Birmingham website [289] Interior view from the top
Birmingham Hebrew Congregation
(Singers Hill Synagogue)
Ashkenazi Orthodox Birmingham website [290] Singers Hill Synagogue
Birmingham Progressive Synagogue Liberal Judaism Birmingham website [291]
Chabad Jewish Student Centre of Birmingham Chabad Birmingham website [292]
King David School, Birmingham Birmingham website [293]
Coventry Jewish Reform Community Reform Judaism Coventry website [294]
Solihull Shul (Solihull & District Hebrew Congregation) Ashkenazi Orthodox Solihull website [295]
Stoke-on-Trent and North Staffordshire
Hebrew Congregation
Ashkenazi Orthodox Newcastle-under-Lyme,
Staffordshire
website [296][297]

Yorkshire

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images Notes
Bradford Synagogue Reform Judaism Bradford website [298] Bradford Synagogue
Calderdale Jewish Community Centre Non-denominational Calderdale website
Harrogate Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Harrogate website [299]
Hull Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Hull website [300] See History of the Jews in Hull
Hull Reform Synagogue (Ne've Shalom) Reform Judaism Willerby website [301] Hull Reform Synagogue (Ne've Shalom)
Sheffield & District Reform Jewish Congregation Reform Judaism Sheffield website [302]
United Synagogue Sheffield United Synagogue Sheffield website [303]
York Liberal Jewish Community Liberal Judaism York website [304]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Beth Hamidrash Hagadol Synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox Moortown, Leeds website [305] Beth Hamidrash Hagadol Synagogue
Chabad Lubavitch at Leeds Campus Chabad Leeds website [306]
Chabad Lubavitch Leeds Chabad Leeds website [307]
Etz Chaim Synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox Leeds website [308][309] Etz Chaim Synagogue, with Moortown Water Tower behind
Leeds Masorti Community Masorti Judaism Leeds website [310]
Sinai Synagogue Reform Judaism Roundhay, Leeds website [311] Sinai Synagogue
United Hebrew Congregation,
Shadwell Lane, Leeds
Ashkenazi Orthodox Moortown, Leeds website [312]

Scotland

[edit]

There have been Jews in Scotland since the 17th century, if not earlier.[313] Most Scottish Jews today are of Ashkenazi background who mainly settled in Edinburgh, then in Glasgow in the mid-19th century. According to the 2011 census, 5,887 Jews lived in Scotland; a decline of 8.7% from the 2001 census.[314] The total population of Scotland at the time was 5,313,600, making Scottish Jews 0.1% of the population.

Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Scottish Council of Jewish Communities N/A website [315][316]

Edinburgh

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Beth Israel Synagogue Torah Observant Edinburgh website [317]
Chabad Jewish Community of Edinburgh Chabad Edinburgh website [318]
Edinburgh Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Edinburgh website [315][318] Edinburgh Synagogue
Hebrew Synagogue Torah Observant Edinburgh website [319]
Sukkat Shalom, Edinburgh Liberal Jewish Community Liberal Judaism Edinburgh website [318][320]

Greater Glasgow

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Garnethill Synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox Glasgow website [316] Garnethill Synagogue
Giffnock Newton Mearns Synagogue
(Giffnock Shul)
Ashkenazi Orthodox Giffnock, East Renfrewshire website [316]
Glasgow Jewish Representative Council N/A Glasgow website [316]
Glasgow Reform Synagogue Reform Judaism Newton Mearns, East Renfrewshire website [316]

Elsewhere

[edit]
Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Aberdeen Synagogue and Jewish Community Centre Ashkenazi Orthodox Aberdeen website [321]
Tayside and Fife Jewish Community Unaffiliated St Andrews, Fife website [322][323]

Wales

[edit]

There are records of Jews in Abergavenny, Caerleon and Chepstow in the 13th century, all of them in the Marcher Lordships of South Wales.[324] However, after the English conquest of Wales (1287–1283), Edward I issued the 1290 Edict of Expulsion expelling the Jews from England. It is likely that most, if not all, Jews left Wales after Edward I's edict of 1290.

A Jewish community was recorded in Swansea in around 1730. Further Jewish communities were formed in the 19th century in Cardiff, Merthyr Tydfil, Pontypridd and Tredegar."[325]

Jewish communities in Wales were augmented by refugees from Nazi-dominated Europe in the late 1930s.

The modern community in South Wales is centred on the Cardiff Reform Synagogue and the Cardiff United Synagogue. There is also a synagogue in Swansea. The synagogue of Merthyr Tydfil, the major one north of Cardiff, ceased to hold regular services in the 1970s and the building was later sold.

Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Cardiff Reform Synagogue Reform Cardiff website [326]
Cardiff United Synagogue Ashkenazi Orthodox Cardiff website [327]
Llandudno and Colwyn Bay Hebrew Congregation Ashkenazi Orthodox Llandudno website [328][329]
Welshpool Jewish Group Liberal Welshpool website [330][331]

Northern Ireland

[edit]

The Jews of Northern Ireland have lived primarily in Belfast, where the Belfast Hebrew Congregation, an Ashkenazi Orthodox community, was established in 1870.[332] Former communities were located in Derry and Lurgan.[333][334][335] The first reference to Jews in Belfast dates from 1652, and a "Jew butcher" was mentioned in 1771, suggesting some semblance of a Jewish community at that time.[336]

Name Affiliation/ritual Location Web Ref Images
Belfast Jewish Community Ashkenazi Orthodox Belfast website [337]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ A yeshiva (Hebrew: ישיבה) is a centre for the study of Torah and the Talmud in Orthodox Judaism.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Graham, David; Boyd, Jonathan (29 November 2022). "Jews in Britain in 2021: First results from the Census of England and Wales". Institute for Jewish Policy Research. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  2. ^ "Bury Census Demographics United Kingdom". localstats.co.uk. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  3. ^ "Salford Census Demographics United Kingdom". localstats.co.uk. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  4. ^ "Manchester Census Demographics United Kingdom". localstats.co.uk. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  5. ^ "Trafford Census Demographics United Kingdom". localstats.co.uk. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  6. ^ "Leeds Census Demographics United Kingdom". localstats.co.uk. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  7. ^ "Gateshead Census Demographics United Kingdom". localstats.co.uk. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  8. ^ "Brighton and Hove Census Demographics United Kingdom". localstats.co.uk. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  9. ^ "Liverpool Census Demographics United Kingdom". localstats.co.uk. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  10. ^ "Birmingham Census Demographics United Kingdom". localstats.co.uk. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
  11. ^ "Southend-on-Sea Census Demographics United Kingdom". localstats.co.uk. Retrieved 12 July 2024.
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