List of Nippon Professional Baseball stadiums
This is a list of baseball parks in top-level professional baseball in Japan. It was compiled primarily from the individual articles shown. It may be incomplete, and there also may be some inconsistencies due to occasional contradictory information between articles. Japanese baseball was organized originally as the Japanese Baseball League (JBL), starting with the 1936 season. For the 1950 season, the organization was renamed Nippon Professional Baseball and with additional clubs joining, it was broken into the Central League (CL) and the Pacific League (PL).
Various clubs have transferred from one city to another over time. Most of the clubs had also had several name changes, often independent of location, as a club's corporate owner is typically part of the club's name. For that reason, the first list is driven by team name. The second list is grouped by stadium name. The team list is confined to top-level professional clubs. The stadium list also includes some university-level clubs, where known.
Key
[edit]‡Denotes stadium with a retractable roof. |
†Denotes stadium with a fixed roof. |
Current stadiums
[edit]Former stadiums
[edit]Name | Year opened | Year closed | Location |
---|---|---|---|
Nippon Life Stadium | 1950 | 1997 | Osaka, Osaka Prefecture |
Shimonoseki Municipal Stadium | 1949 | 1985 | Shimonoseki, Yamaguchi Prefecture |
Kinugasa Stadium | 1948 | Kyoto, Kyoto Prefecture | |
Korakuen Stadium | 1937 | 1987 | Bunkyō, Tokyo |
Osaka Stadium | 1950 | 1998 | Osaka, Osaka Prefecture |
Kawasaki Stadium | 1951 | Kawasaki, Kanagawa Prefecture | |
Nagoya Stadium | 1948 | Nagoya, Aichi Prefecture | |
Hiroshima Sogo Ground Baseball Park | 1941 | Hiroshima, Hiroshima Prefecture | |
Hiroshima Municipal Stadium | 1957 | 2010 | Hiroshima, Hiroshima Prefecture |
Tokyo Stadium | 1962 | 1972 | Arakawa, Tokyo |
Heiwadai Stadium | 1949 | 1997 | Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture |
Hankyu Nishinomiya Stadium | 1937 | 2002 | Nishinomiya, Hyōgo Prefecture |
Fujiidera Stadium | 1928 | 2005 | Fujiidera, Osaka Prefecture |
Clubs listed alphabetically by current names, within league
[edit]- Chunichi Dragons
- Nagoya Baseball Club (1936–1943) JBL
- Sangyo Baseball Club (1944)
- Chubu Nippon (1946)
- Chubu Nippon Dragons (1947)
- Chunichi Dragons (1947 or 1948–1949) → To the CL
- Chunichi Dragons (1950)
- Nagoya Dragons (1951–1953)
- Chunichi Dragons (1954–present)
- ??? (1936–47)
- Korakuen Stadium (1948)
- Chunichi Stadium → Nagoya Stadium (1949–1996)
- Nagoya Dome (1997–present)
- Hanshin Tigers
- Osaka Tigers (1936–September 24, 1940, Nicknamed "Tigers") JBL
- Hanshin Baseball Club (September 25, 1940–1944, maybe 1946)
- Osaka Tigers (1946 or 1947–1949, Nicknamed "Hanshin") → To the CL
- Osaka Tigers (1950–1960)
- Hanshin Tigers (1961–present)
- Koshien Stadium (1936–present)
- also Kyocera Dome Osaka and Kobe Sports Park Baseball Stadium for some games
- Hiroshima Toyo Carp
- Hiroshima Carp (1950–1967)
- Hiroshima Toyo Carp (1968–present)
- Hiroshima Sogo Ground Baseball Park (1950-July 1957)
- Hiroshima Municipal Stadium (1957) (July 1957–2008)
- Mazda Stadium (2009–present)
- Tokyo Yakult Swallows
- Kokutetsu Swallows (1950–1965)
- Sankei Swallows (1965)
- Sankei Atoms (1966–1968)
- Atoms (1969)
- Yakult Atoms (1970–1973)
- Yakult Swallows (1974–2005)
- Tokyo Yakult Swallows (2006–present)
- Korakuen Stadium (1950–1963)
- Meiji Jingu Stadium (1964–present)
- Yokohama DeNA BayStars
- Dai Tokyo (1936) JBL
- Lion Baseball Club (1937–1940)
- Asahi Baseball Club (1941–1944)
- Pacific Baseball Club (1946)
- Taiyō Robins(1947–1949) → To the CL
- Shochiku Robins (ca.1950-52) → merged with Taiyo Whales
- Taiyo Whales (1950–1952)
- Taiyō-Shochiku Robins (1953)
- Yō-Shō Robins (1954)
- Taiyō Whales (1955–1977)
- Yokohama Taiyō Whales (1978–1992)
- Yokohama BayStars (1993–2011)
- Yokohama DeNA BayStars (2012–present)
- Shimonoseki Baseball Stadium (1950–1952)
- Osaka Stadium (1953–1954)
- Kawasaki Stadium (1955–1977)
- Yokohama Stadium (1978–present)
- Yomiuri Giants
- Dai-Nippon Tōkyō Yakyū Club (1934–1935) → To the JBL
- Tokyo Kyojingun (1936–1944; 1946)
- Tokyo Yomiuri Giants (1947–1949) → To the CL
- Tokyo Yomiuri Giants (1950–2002)
- Yomiuri Giants (2003–present)
- Korakuen Stadium (1937–1987)
- Tokyo Dome (1988–present)
- Chiba Lotte Marines
- Gold Star (1946) JBL
- Kinsei Stars (1947–1948)
- Daiei Stars (1949) → To the CL
- Daiei Stars (1950–1955) → merged with Takahashi Unions in 1956 to form Daiei Unions → merged with Mainichi Orions in 1957 to form Daimai Orions
- Mainichi Orions (1950–1957)
- Mainichi Daiei Orions (Daimai Orions, 1958–1963)
- Tokyo Orions (1964–1968)
- Lotte Orions (1969–1991)
- Chiba Lotte Marines (1992–present)
- Korakuen Stadium (1950–1962)
- Tokyo Stadium (1962–1972)
- Miyagi Baseball Stadium (1973–1977)
- Kawasaki Stadium (1978–1991)
- Chiba Marine Stadium (1992–present)
- Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks
- Nankai Baseball Club (1938f–May 31, 1944) JBL
- Kinki Nippon (June 1, 1944–December 31, 1944)
- Great Ring (1946–May 31, 1947)
- Nankai Hawks (June 1, 1947–1949) → To the PL
- Nankai Hawks (1950–1988)
- Fukuoka Daiei Hawks (1989–2004)
- Fukuoka SoftBank Hawks (2005–present)
- Sakai Ohama Baseball Stadium (1939)
- Nankai Nakamozu Baseball Ground (1939–1949)
- Osaka Stadium (1950–1988)
- Heiwadai Stadium (1988–1992)
- Fukuoka Dome (1993–present)
- Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters
- Senators Baseball Club (1946) JBL
- Tokyu Flyers (1947)
- Kyuei Flyers (1948)
- Tokyu Flyers (1949) → To the PL
- Tokyu Flyers (1950–1953)
- Toei Flyers (1954–1972)
- Nittaku Home Flyers (1973)
- Nippon-Ham Fighters (1974–2003)
- Hokkaido Nippon-Ham Fighters (2004–present)
- Korakuen Stadium (1946–1953)
- Komazawa Stadium (1954–1987)
- Tokyo Dome (1988–2003)
- Sapporo Dome (2004–2022)
- Es Con Field Hokkaido (2023–present)
- Orix Buffaloes
- Hankyu Professional Baseball Club (1936–1944; 1946) JBL
- Hankyu Bears (January–April 1947)
- Hankyu Braves (April 1947–1949) → To the PL
- Hankyu Braves (1950–1988)
- Orix Braves (1989–1990)
- Orix BlueWave (1991–2004) → merged with Kintetsu Buffaloes
- ??? (1936)
- Hankyu Nishinomiya Stadium (1937–1990)
- Kobe Sports Park Baseball Stadium (1991–2004)
- Kintetsu Pearls (1950–1958)
- Kintetsu Buffalo (1959–1961)
- Kintetsu Buffaloes (1962–1998)
- Osaka Kintetsu Buffaloes (1999–2004) → merged with Orix Blue Wave
- Fujiidera Stadium (1950–1996)
- Osaka Stadium (1950–1957)
- Nippon Life Insurance Stadium (1958–1983)
- Osaka Dome (1997–2004)
- Orix Buffaloes (2005–present)
- Osaka Dome aka Kyocera Dome Osaka (2005; 2007–present)
- Kobe Sports Park Baseball Stadium aka Hotto Motto Field Kobe (2005–present)
- Saitama Seibu Lions
- Nishi Nippon Pirates (1950) → merged with Nishitetsu Clippers
- Nishitetsu Clippers (1950)
- Nishitetsu Lions (1951–1972)
- Taiheiyo Club Lions (1973–1976)
- Crown Lighter Lions (1977–1978)
- Seibu Lions (1979–2007)
- Saitama Seibu Lions (2008–present)
- Heiwadai Stadium (1950–1978)
- Seibu Lions Stadium → Seibu Dome (1979–present)
- Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles
- Tohoku Rakuten Golden Eagles (2005–present)
- Miyagi Baseball Stadium (2005–present)
Extinct clubs
[edit]This is a partial list of clubs that were in the JBL and which disbanded or merged. Taken verbatim from the JBL article:
- Korakuen Eagles (1937s) → Eagles Baseball Club (1938–1939) → Kurowashi Baseball Club (1940–1941) → Yamato Baseball Club (1942–1943) → Broken up
- Nagoya Kinko (1936–1940) → Merged into the Tsubasa Baseball Club
- Tokyo Senators (1936–1939) → Tsubasa Baseball Club (1940) → Taiyō Baseball Club (1941–1942) → Nishitetsu Baseball Club (1943) → Broken up
Stadiums listed alphabetically by current names
[edit]- Chiba Marine Stadium in Chiba
- Occupant: Marines prev. Orions – PL (1992–present)
- Fujiidera Stadium in Fujiidera, Osaka opened 1928 closed 2005
- Occupant: Buffaloes – PL (1950–1996)
- Fukuoka Dome in Fukuoka
- Occupant: Hawks – PL (1993–present)
- Hankyu Nishinomiya Stadium in Nishinomiya opened 1937 closed 2002
- Occupant: Bears/Braves – JBL (1937–1949), PL (1950–1990)
- Heiwadai Stadium in Fukuoka opened 1949 closed 1993
- Occupants:
- Hiroshima Municipal Stadium (1957) in Naka-ku, Hiroshima opened 1957 closed 2009
- Occupant: Carp – CL (1957–2008)
- Mazda Stadium (Hiroshima Municipal Stadium) in Minami-ku, Hiroshima opened 2009
- Occupant: Carp – CL (2009–present)
- Hiroshima Sogo Ground Baseball Park in Hiroshima
- Occupant: Carp – CL (1950–1957)
- Kawasaki Stadium in Kawasaki, Kanagawa opened 1952 downsized 2004
- Occupants:
- Kobe Sports Park Baseball Stadium in Kobe opened 1950
- Occupants:
- Orix BlueWave – PL (1991–2004)
- Orix Buffaloes – PL (2005–present) (some games)
- Tigers – CL (some games)
- Komazawa Stadium in Tokyo
- Occupant: Flyers/Fighters – PL (1954–87)
- Korakuen Stadium in Bunkyo, Tokyo
- Occupants:
- Tokyo Senators and successors – JBL (1937–1943)
- Senators/Flyers – JBL (1946–49), PL (1950–53)
- Dragons – JBL (1948 only)
- Giants – JBL/CL (1949?-1987)
- Swallows – CL (1950–1963)
- Orions – PL (1950–1962)
- Koshien Stadium in Nishinomiya, Hyōgo
- Occupants:
- Japanese High School Baseball Championship (1924–1940, 1947–present)
- Japanese High School Baseball Invitational Tournament (1925–present)
- Tigers – JBL (1936–1949), CL (1950–present)
- Meiji Jingu Stadium in Shinjuku, Tokyo
- Occupants:
- Tokyo Big6 Baseball League – all games (1926–present)
- Tohto University Baseball League – all Division I games (1930–present)
- Tokyo Yakult Swallows and predecessors – CL (1964–present)
- Miyagi Baseball Stadium in Sendai opened 1950
- Occupants:
- Orions – PL (1973–1977)
- Golden Eagles – PL (2005–present)
- Nagoya Stadium in Nagoya
- Occupant: Dragons – CL (1949–1996)
- Nagoya Dome in Nagoya opened 1997
- Occupant: Dragons – CL (1997–present)
- Osaka Dome in Osaka opened 1997
- Occupants:
- Kintetsu Buffaloes – PL (1997–2004)
- Orix Buffaloes – PL (2005, 2007–present) (some games)
- Tigers – CL (some games)
- Osaka Stadium in Naniwa-ku, Osaka opened 1950 closed 1998
- Occupants:
- Sapporo Dome in Toyohira-ku, Sapporo opened 2001
- Occupant: Fighters (2004–present)
- Seibu Dome in Tokorozawa, Saitama
- Occupant: Lions – PL (1979–present)
- Shimonoseki Baseball Stadium in Taiyo (1950–1952)
- Occupant: Whales – CL (1950–1952)
- Tokyo Stadium
- Occupant: Orions – PL (1962–1972)
- Tokyo Dome in Bunkyo, Tokyo
- Occupants:
- Yokohama Stadium in Naka-ku, Yokohama opened 1978
- Occupant: BayStars / prev. Whales – CL (1978–present)