List of Turkish ships sunk or damaged during World War II

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Turkey was neutral during World War II. But Turkish cargo ships were frequently sunk or damaged by the warring nations. In the following list those ships which were sunk or damaged during the war by the warring nations are shown.[1]

Date Name of the ship Sea Antagonist Submarine
23 June 1941 Refah Mediterranean Sea Italy Ondina
3 November 1941 Kaynakdere Black Sea Soviet Union Shch-214
18 November 1941 Yenice Black Sea Soviet Union Shch-215
1 January 1942 Koraltepe Black Sea Soviet Union Shch-214
23 February 1942 Çankaya Black Sea Soviet Union Shch-213
3 March 1942 Adana Black Sea Soviet Union Shch-213
18 May 1942 Duatepe Black Sea Soviet Union Shch-205
18 May 1942 Mahbube-Cihan Black Sea Soviet Union Shch-205
25 May 1942 Şafak Black Sea Soviet Union Shch-205
12 July 1942 Antares Mediterranean sea Italy Alagi
5 August 1942 Mefkure Black Sea Soviet Union Shch-205
8 December 1942 Beycik Black Sea Soviet Union D-5
22 July 1943 Tayyare Bahri Black Sea Soviet Union L-4
22 August 1943 Derviş Black Sea Soviet Union Shch-209
23 August 1943 Gürpınar Black Sea Soviet Union L-4
25 August 1943 Yılmaz Black Sea Soviet Union Shch-209
20 July 1944 Şemsi Bahri Black Sea Soviet Union Shch-205
26 August 1944 Hüdakerim Black Sea Soviet Union Shch-209

Except for Adana, Duatepe and Antares all of these ships were sunk. Usually the crew were taken prisoner. But the human casualty was heavy in Refah and Mefkure cases. In Refah, 168 people on way for training and in Mefkure 301 Jewish refugees were lost.

On 14 July 1942 Turkish submarine TCG Atılay was sunk as a result of a naval mine explosion in the strait of Dardanelles. 38 sailors were drowned. But the mine was probably a World War I mine.

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