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List of bridges in Germany

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This list of bridges in Germany lists bridges of particular historical, scenic, architectural or engineering interest. Road and railway bridges, viaducts, aqueducts and footbridges are included.

Historical and architectural interest bridges

[edit]
Name Distinction Length Type Carries
Crosses
Opened Location Land Ref.
1 Mainz Aqueduct [de]
demolished
Total length : 9 km (30,000 ft)
(a large part is aerial)
Masonry 79 Mainz
49°59′22.2″N 8°15′13.7″E / 49.989500°N 8.253806°E / 49.989500; 8.253806 (Mainz Aqueduct)
Rhineland-Palatinate [1]
2 Aqueduct-bridge over the Swist [de]
(Eifel Aqueduct)
demolished
One of the longest Roman Empire aqueduct
Total length : 130 km (430,000 ft)
(a large part is underground)
1,400 m (4,600 ft) Masonry
295 arches
80 RheinbachMeckenheim
50°38′28″N 7°00′47″E / 50.64111°N 7.01306°E / 50.64111; 7.01306 (Aqueduct-bridge over the Swist)
North Rhine-Westphalia [2]
3 Vussem Aqueduct-bridge [de]
(Eifel Aqueduct)
demolished
75 m (246 ft) Masonry
13 arches
80 Mechernich
50°33′53.3″N 6°40′06.6″E / 50.564806°N 6.668500°E / 50.564806; 6.668500 (Vussem Aqueduct-bridge)
North Rhine-Westphalia [Note 1]
[3]
[4]
4 Roman Bridge (Trier) Oldest standing bridge in Germany
Roman Monuments in Trier
World Heritage Site
Cultural monument
198 m (650 ft) Masonry
8 arches
2nd century Trier
49°45′6.8″N 6°37′35.7″E / 49.751889°N 6.626583°E / 49.751889; 6.626583 (Roman Bridge (Trier))
Rhineland-Palatinate [Note 2]
[S 1]
[5]
5 Drusus Bridge [de] Cultural monument 126 m (413 ft) Masonry
6 semi-circular arches (7 originally)
Road bridge
Nahe (Rhine)
11th century Bingen am Rhein
49°57′36.3″N 7°53′34.9″E / 49.960083°N 7.893028°E / 49.960083; 7.893028 (Drusus Bridge)
Rhineland-Palatinate [S 2]
6 Stone Bridge (Regensburg) Old town of Regensburg
World Heritage Site
Cultural monument
330 m (1,080 ft) Masonry
14 arches
1146 Regensburg
49°1′21″N 12°5′50.1″E / 49.02250°N 12.097250°E / 49.02250; 12.097250 (Stone Bridge (Regensburg))
Bavaria [S 3]
[6]
7 Old Lahn Bridge [de] Cultural monument 104 m (341 ft) Masonry
7 arches
13th century Wetzlar
50°33′20.9″N 8°29′56.4″E / 50.555806°N 8.499000°E / 50.555806; 8.499000 (Old Lahn Bridge)
Hesse [S 4]
8 Krämerbrücke One of the few remaining inhabited bridge 125 m (410 ft) Masonry
6 semi-circular arches
1325 Erfurt
50°58′43.4″N 11°1′51.6″E / 50.978722°N 11.031000°E / 50.978722; 11.031000 (Krämerbrücke)
Thuringia [S 5]
9 Tauber Bridge Cultural monument Masonry
2 levels
Road bridge
Tauber
1330 Rothenburg ob der Tauber
49°22′22″N 10°10′34.5″E / 49.37278°N 10.176250°E / 49.37278; 10.176250 (Tauber Bridge)
Bavaria [S 6]
[7]
10 Alte Nahebrücke One of the few remaining inhabited bridge 135 m (443 ft) Masonry
8 arches originally
Road bridge
Nahe (Rhine)
1332 Bad Kreuznach
49°50′40.6″N 7°51′28.9″E / 49.844611°N 7.858028°E / 49.844611; 7.858028 (Alte Nahebrücke)
Rhineland-Palatinate [S 7]
11 Old Town Hall (Bamberg) [de] Town of Bamberg
World Heritage Site
Cultural monument
Masonry
3 arches
1387 Bamberg
49°53′29.3″N 10°53′13″E / 49.891472°N 10.88694°E / 49.891472; 10.88694 (Old Town Hall (Bamberg))
Bavaria [S 8]
[8]
12 Oberer Henkersteg 56 m (184 ft) Masonry
2 segmental arches
14th century Nuremberg
49°27′12.2″N 11°4′24″E / 49.453389°N 11.07333°E / 49.453389; 11.07333 (Oberer Henkersteg)
Bavaria [S 9]
13 Baldwin Bridge Rhine Gorge
World Heritage Site
Cultural monument
246 m (807 ft) Masonry
8 arches
1429 Koblenz
50°21′47.5″N 7°35′35.6″E / 50.363194°N 7.593222°E / 50.363194; 7.593222 (Baldwin Bridge)
Rhineland-Palatinate [S 10]
[9]
14 Fronveste (Nürnberg) [de] Masonry
1 segmental arch
1494 Nuremberg
49°27′14.9″N 11°4′14.4″E / 49.454139°N 11.070667°E / 49.454139; 11.070667 (Fronveste (Nürnberg))
Bavaria [S 11]
[10]
15 Röhrensteg Zwickau 62 m (203 ft) Covered bridge
Wood
Footbridge
Zwickauer Mulde
1535 Zwickau
50°42′27.6″N 12°30′20″E / 50.707667°N 12.50556°E / 50.707667; 12.50556 (Röhrensteg Zwickau)
Saxony [S 12]
[11]
16 Old Sauer Bridge (Echternach) [de] Germany–Luxembourg border
Span : 28 m (92 ft)
91 m (299 ft) Masonry
4 arches
Road bridge
Sauer
16th century EchternacherbrückEchternach
49°48′45.9″N 6°25′35.1″E / 49.812750°N 6.426417°E / 49.812750; 6.426417 (Old Sauer Bridge (Echternach))
Rhineland-Palatinate
 Luxembourg
[S 13]
17 Holzbrücke Bad Säckingen Germany–Switzerland border
Cultural monument
204 m (669 ft) Covered bridge
Wood
Footbridge
Rhine
1700 Bad SäckingenStein
47°33′5.1″N 7°57′5.3″E / 47.551417°N 7.951472°E / 47.551417; 7.951472 (Holzbrücke Bad Säckingen)
Baden-Württemberg
 Switzerland
[S 14]
[12]
18 Old Main Bridge [de] Cultural monument 185 m (607 ft) Masonry
8 arches
1703 Würzburg
49°47′34.9″N 9°55′33.8″E / 49.793028°N 9.926056°E / 49.793028; 9.926056 (Old Main Bridge)
Bavaria [S 15]
19 Forbach Wooden Bridge Span : 37.8 m (124 ft) 45 m (148 ft) Covered bridge
Wood
1776 Forbach
48°40′40″N 8°21′40.7″E / 48.67778°N 8.361306°E / 48.67778; 8.361306 (Forbach Wooden Bridge)
Baden-Württemberg [S 16]
20 Wünschendorf Wooden Bridge [de] 71 m (233 ft) Covered bridge
Wood
1786 Wünschendorf/Elster
50°47′41.2″N 12°5′25″E / 50.794778°N 12.09028°E / 50.794778; 12.09028 (Wünschendorf Wooden Bridge)
Thuringia [S 17]
21 Old Bridge (Heidelberg) Cultural monument 200 m (660 ft) Masonry
9 arches
1788 Heidelberg
49°24′51.7″N 8°42′34.5″E / 49.414361°N 8.709583°E / 49.414361; 8.709583 (Old Bridge (Heidelberg))
Baden-Württemberg [S 18]
22 Rheinbrücke Rheinau–Altenburg [de] Germany–Switzerland border 80 m (260 ft) Covered bridge
Wood
Road bridge
Rhine
1806 JestettenRheinau
47°38′51.5″N 8°36′10.3″E / 47.647639°N 8.602861°E / 47.647639; 8.602861 (Rheinbrücke Rheinau–Altenburg)
Baden-Württemberg
 Switzerland
[S 19]
[13]
23 Diessenhofen–Gailingen Rhine Bridge [de] Germany–Switzerland border 87 m (285 ft) Covered bridge
Wood
1816 Gailingen am HochrheinDiessenhofen
47°41′26.8″N 8°45′3.5″E / 47.690778°N 8.750972°E / 47.690778; 8.750972 (Diessenhofen–Gailingen Rhine Bridge)
Baden-Württemberg
 Switzerland
[S 20]
[14]
24 Buchfart Wooden Bridge 43 m (141 ft) Covered bridge
Wood
Road bridge
Ilm (Thuringia)
1818 Buchfart
50°55′16.6″N 11°19′57.1″E / 50.921278°N 11.332528°E / 50.921278; 11.332528 (Buchfart Wooden Bridge)
Thuringia [S 21]
[15]
25 Unterregenbach Arch Bridge Span : 40 m (130 ft) 60 m (200 ft) Covered bridge
Wood
1821 Langenburg
49°16′28.6″N 9°50′7.6″E / 49.274611°N 9.835444°E / 49.274611; 9.835444 (Unterregenbach Arch Bridge)
Baden-Württemberg [S 22]
26 Bastei Bridge 76 m (249 ft) Masonry
5 arches
Footbridge
Bastei
1826 Rathen
50°57′42.7″N 14°4′22.7″E / 50.961861°N 14.072972°E / 50.961861; 14.072972 (Bastei Bridge)
Saxony [S 23]
27 Göltzsch Viaduct Largest brick-built bridge in the world
Height : 78 m (256 ft)
578 m (1,896 ft) Masonry
5 levels, bricks
Leipzig–Hof railway
Göltzsch river
1851 Netzschkau
50°37′21.9″N 12°14′38.5″E / 50.622750°N 12.244028°E / 50.622750; 12.244028 (Göltzsch Viaduct)
Saxony [S 24]
28 Elster Viaduct Second largest brick-built bridge
Cultural monument
279 m (915 ft) Masonry
2 levels, bricks
1851 Pöhl
50°33′11.3″N 12°10′2.6″E / 50.553139°N 12.167389°E / 50.553139; 12.167389 (Elster Viaduct)
Saxony [S 25]
29 King Louis Bridge Cultural monument Truss
Wooden Howe truss
Footbridge
(formerly Ludwig South-North Railway)
Iller
1851 Kempten
47°42′55.7″N 10°19′18.9″E / 47.715472°N 10.321917°E / 47.715472; 10.321917 (King Louis Bridge)
Bavaria [S 26]
30 Bride's Bridge (Neuschwanstein) [de] Panorama on the Neuschwanstein Castle Cantilever
Steel
Footbridge
Pöllat Gorge
1866 Füssen
47°33′17.9″N 10°44′58″E / 47.554972°N 10.74944°E / 47.554972; 10.74944 (Bride's Bridge (Neuschwanstein))
Bavaria
31 Rakotzbrücke Devil’s Bridge
Cultural monument
35 m (115 ft) Masonry
1 semi-circular arch
1870 Gablenz
51°32′10.8″N 14°38′25.7″E / 51.536333°N 14.640472°E / 51.536333; 14.640472 (Rakotzbrücke)
Saxony [16]
32 Theodor Heuss Bridge (Mainz-Wiesbaden) 475 m (1,558 ft) Arch
Steel deck arch
Road bridge
Bundesstraße 40
Rhine
1885 MainzWiesbaden
50°00′23.8″N 8°13′36.6″E / 50.006611°N 8.226833°E / 50.006611; 8.226833 (Theodor Heuss Bridge (Mainz-Wiesbaden))
Rhineland-Palatinate
Hesse
[S 27]
33 Loschwitz Bridge 280 m (920 ft) Cantilever
Steel
Road bridge
Elbe
1893 Dresden
51°03′12.3″N 13°48′36.4″E / 51.053417°N 13.810111°E / 51.053417; 13.810111 (Loschwitz Bridge)
Saxony [S 28]
34 Müngsten Bridge Highest railway bridge in Germany
Height : 107 m (351 ft)
Span : 170 m (560 ft)
465 m (1,526 ft) Arch
Steel truss deck arch
1897 RemscheidSolingen
51°09′37.3″N 7°08′01.1″E / 51.160361°N 7.133639°E / 51.160361; 7.133639 (Müngsten Bridge)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 29]
[17]
35 Gutach Valley Bridge Span : 64 m (210 ft) 141 m (463 ft) Masonry
6 arches (1 main segmental)
1900 Titisee-Neustadt
47°53′0.5″N 8°15′8.1″E / 47.883472°N 8.252250°E / 47.883472; 8.252250 (Gutach Valley Bridge)
Baden-Württemberg [S 30]
36 Oberbaum Bridge Cultural monument 124 m (407 ft) Masonry
2 levels
1902 Berlin
(Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg)
52°30′6.1″N 13°26′44.8″E / 52.501694°N 13.445778°E / 52.501694; 13.445778 (Oberbaum Bridge)
Berlin [S 31]
37 Kaiserbrücke, Mainz 789 m (2,589 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
1904 MainzWiesbaden
50°01′20.9″N 8°15′13.3″E / 50.022472°N 8.253694°E / 50.022472; 8.253694 (Kaiserbrücke, Mainz)
Rhineland-Palatinate
Hesse
[S 32]
38 Peace Bridge (Plauen) [de] Longest stone arch bridge span in Europe
Span : 90 m (300 ft)
133 m (436 ft) Masonry
2 arches (1 pseudo-elliptical main arch), phyllite
Road bridge
Syrabach
1905 Plauen
50°29′56.2″N 12°7′35.6″E / 50.498944°N 12.126556°E / 50.498944; 12.126556 (Peace Bridge (Plauen))
Saxony [S 33]
39 Rendsburg High Bridge 2,486 m (8,156 ft) Truss
Steel
Transporter bridge
1913 Rendsburg
54°17′36.4″N 9°40′57.7″E / 54.293444°N 9.682694°E / 54.293444; 9.682694 (Rendsburg High Bridge)
Schleswig-Holstein [S 34]
40 Sonnborn Railway Bridge [de] Span : 66 m (217 ft) 120 m (390 ft) Masonry
1 pseudo-elliptical main arch
1914 Wuppertal
51°14′30.3″N 7°6′11.6″E / 51.241750°N 7.103222°E / 51.241750; 7.103222 (Sonnborn Railway Bridge)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 35]
[18]
41 Hohenzollern Bridge 409 m (1,342 ft) Arch
Steel tied arch
1948
1959
1987
Cologne
50°56′29.2″N 6°57′56.3″E / 50.941444°N 6.965639°E / 50.941444; 6.965639 (Hohenzollern Bridge)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 36]
42 Kocher Viaduct Highest bridge in Germany
Tallest bridge pier in the world until 2004
Height : 185 m (607 ft)
Span : 138 m (453 ft)
1,128 m (3,701 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
1979 Braunsbach
49°10′39.6″N 9°47′09.1″E / 49.177667°N 9.785861°E / 49.177667; 9.785861 (Kocher Viaduct)
Baden-Württemberg [S 37]
[19]
43 Essing Wooden Bridge [de] 190 m (620 ft) Stressed ribbon 1986 Essing
48°56′17.7″N 11°46′51″E / 48.938250°N 11.78083°E / 48.938250; 11.78083 (Essing Wooden Bridge)
Bavaria [S 38]
44 Magdeburg Water Bridge Largest Water Bridge in Europe 918 m (3,012 ft) Truss
Steel
2002 Magdeburg
52°13′51.1″N 11°42′04.7″E / 52.230861°N 11.701306°E / 52.230861; 11.701306 (Magdeburg Water Bridge)
Saxony-Anhalt [S 39]
[20]
45 Drachenbrücke 165 m (541 ft) Beam bridge
Steel
V-shaped legs
Footbridge
L639 Cranger Street
2008 Recklinghausen
51°33′55.8″N 7°10′29.1″E / 51.565500°N 7.174750°E / 51.565500; 7.174750 (Drachenbrücke)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 40]
46 Geierlay Span : 360 m (1,180 ft) 360 m (1,180 ft) Suspension
Steel
2015 MörsdorfSosberg
50°05′24.0″N 7°20′28.4″E / 50.090000°N 7.341222°E / 50.090000; 7.341222 (Geierlay)
Rhineland-Palatinate [S 41]
47 Titan RT [de] Span : 458 m (1,503 ft) 483 m (1,585 ft) Suspension
Steel
Footbridge
Rappbode
2017 ElbingerodeThale
51°44′26.6″N 10°53′39.3″E / 51.740722°N 10.894250°E / 51.740722; 10.894250 (Titan RT)
Saxony-Anhalt [S 42]
[21]


Major road and railway bridges

[edit]

This table presents the structures with spans greater than 200 meters (non-exhaustive list).


Name Span Length Type Carries
Crosses
Opened Location Land Ref.
1 Emmerich Rhine Bridge 500 m (1,600 ft) 1,228 m (4,029 ft) Suspension
Steel truss deck, steel pylons
151+500+151
Bundesstraße 220
Rhine
1965 Emmerich am Rhein
51°49′44.8″N 6°13′35″E / 51.829111°N 6.22639°E / 51.829111; 6.22639 (Emmerich Rhine Bridge)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 43]
[22]
[23]
2 New Neuenkamp Rhine Bridge [de]
under construction
380 m (1,250 ft) 802 m (2,631 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, steel pylons
48+2x70+380+3x60
2026 Duisburg
51°26′12.1″N 6°42′44.7″E / 51.436694°N 6.712417°E / 51.436694; 6.712417 (New Neuenkamp Rhine Bridge)
North Rhine-Westphalia [24]
[25]
3 Cologne Rodenkirchen Bridge 378 m (1,240 ft) 567 m (1,860 ft) Suspension
Steel girder deck, steel pylons
94+378+94
1954 Cologne
50°53′58.7″N 6°59′26″E / 50.899639°N 6.99056°E / 50.899639; 6.99056 (Cologne Rodenkirchen Bridge)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 44]
[26]
4 Flehe Bridge 368 m (1,207 ft) 1,148 m (3,766 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, 1 concrete pylon
358+59+2x60
1979 DüsseldorfNeuss
51°11′7.5″N 6°46′30.5″E / 51.185417°N 6.775139°E / 51.185417; 6.775139 (Flehe Bridge)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 45]
[27]
[28]
5 Neuenkamp Rhine Bridge [de] 350 m (1,150 ft) 777 m (2,549 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, steel pylons
50+2x45+350+105+60
1971 Duisburg
51°26′13.2″N 6°42′45.3″E / 51.437000°N 6.712583°E / 51.437000; 6.712583 (Duisburg-Neuenkamp Bridge)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 46]
[29]
[30]
6 Wesel Lower Rhine Bridge [de] 335 m (1,099 ft) 775 m (2,543 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, 1 concrete pylon
Bundesstraße 58
Rhine
2009 Wesel
51°38′43.5″N 6°36′16.1″E / 51.645417°N 6.604472°E / 51.645417; 6.604472 (Wesel Lower Rhine Bridge)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 47]
7 Köhlbrand Bridge 325 m (1,066 ft) 3,618 m (11,870 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, steel pylons
97+325+97
1974 Hamburg
53°31′18.5″N 9°56′19″E / 53.521806°N 9.93861°E / 53.521806; 9.93861 (Köhlbrand Bridge)
Hamburg [S 48]
[31]
8 Rheinkniebrücke 319 m (1,047 ft) 561 m (1,841 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel girder deck, 1 steel pylon
Road bridge
Rhine
1969 Düsseldorf
51°13′15.2″N 6°45′49.8″E / 51.220889°N 6.763833°E / 51.220889; 6.763833 (Rheinkniebrücke)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 49]
9 Mülheim Bridge, Cologne 315 m (1,033 ft) 683 m (2,241 ft) Suspension
Steel girder deck, steel pylons
85+315+85
1951 Cologne
50°57′51.2″N 6°59′44.1″E / 50.964222°N 6.995583°E / 50.964222; 6.995583 (Cologne Mülheim Bridge)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 50]
[32]
10 Beeckerwerth Bridge [de] 310 m (1,020 ft) 1,030 m (3,380 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, steel pylons
1990 Duisburg
51°28′51.2″N 6°40′49.8″E / 51.480889°N 6.680500°E / 51.480889; 6.680500 (Beeckenwerther Bridge)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 51]
11 Severin Bridge [de] 302 m (991 ft) 691 m (2,267 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel girder deck, 1 steel pylon
302+151
1961 Cologne
50°55′50.3″N 6°58′1.6″E / 50.930639°N 6.967111°E / 50.930639; 6.967111 (Severinsbrücke)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 52]
[33]
[34]
12 Deggenau Danube Bridge [de] 290 m (950 ft) 888 m (2,913 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, 1 steel pylon
1975 Deggendorf
48°48′31.3″N 12°58′14.6″E / 48.808694°N 12.970722°E / 48.808694; 12.970722 (Deggenau Bridge)
Bavaria [S 53]
13 Kurt Schumacher Bridge (Mannheim) [de] 288 m (945 ft) 433 m (1,421 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, 1 steel pylon
288+60+65
Bundesstraße 44
Rhine
1971 MannheimLudwigshafen
49°29′22.9″N 8°26′44.7″E / 49.489694°N 8.445750°E / 49.489694; 8.445750 (Kurt Schumacher Bridge)
Baden-Württemberg
Rhineland-Palatinate
[Note 3]
[S 54]
[35]
14 Düsseldorf Airport Bridge [de] 287 m (942 ft) 1,286 m (4,219 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, steel pylons
2x63+287+2x63
2002 DüsseldorfMeerbusch
51°16′41.3″N 6°42′16.9″E / 51.278139°N 6.704694°E / 51.278139; 6.704694 (Flughafenbrücke)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 55]
[36]
15 Friedrich Ebert Bridge (Duisburg) [de] 285 m (935 ft) Suspension
Self-anchored, steel girder deck, steel pylons
L287 Rheindeichstraße
Rhine
1954 Duisburg
51°27′22.4″N 6°43′24.9″E / 51.456222°N 6.723583°E / 51.456222; 6.723583 (Friedrich-Ebert Bridge (Duisburg))
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 56]
16 Leverkusen Rhine Bridge [de] 280 m (920 ft) 1,068 m (3,504 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, steel pylons
106+280+106
1965 Leverkusen
51°2′2.7″N 6°57′39.2″E / 51.034083°N 6.960889°E / 51.034083; 6.960889 (Leverkusen Rhine Bridge)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 57]
[37]
17 Leverkusen Rhine Bridge (2023) [de]
under construction
280 m (920 ft) 1,068 m (3,504 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, steel pylons
2x77+280+2x77
2023
2027
Leverkusen
51°2′2.7″N 6°57′39.2″E / 51.034083°N 6.960889°E / 51.034083; 6.960889 (Leverkusen Rhine Bridge (2023))
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 58]
[25]
18 Friedrich Ebert Bridge (Bonn) [de] 280 m (920 ft) 520 m (1,710 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, steel pylons
120+280+120
1967 Bonn
50°45′23.7″N 7°5′59.1″E / 50.756583°N 7.099750°E / 50.756583; 7.099750 (Friedrich-Ebert Bridge (Bonn))
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 59]
[38]
19 Speyer Rhine Bridge (A61) [de] 275 m (902 ft) 456 m (1,496 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, 1 steel pylon
275+2x61+59
1975 SpeyerHockenheim
49°20′30.3″N 8°28′22.1″E / 49.341750°N 8.472806°E / 49.341750; 8.472806 (Speyer Bridge)
Rhineland-Palatinate
Baden-Württemberg
[S 60]
[39]
20 Froschgrundsee Viaduct [de] 270 m (890 ft) 798 m (2,618 ft) Arch
Concrete deck arch
2010 Rödental
50°21′16.9″N 11°1′20.8″E / 50.354694°N 11.022444°E / 50.354694; 11.022444 (Froschgrundsee Bridge)
Bavaria [S 61]
21 Grümpen Viaduct [de] 270 m (890 ft) 1,104 m (3,622 ft) Arch
Concrete deck arch
2011 Grümpen
50°23′20.5″N 11°2′3.7″E / 50.389028°N 11.034361°E / 50.389028; 11.034361 (Grümpen Bridge)
Thuringia [S 62]
22 Neckar Viaduct, Weitingen 263 m (863 ft) 918 m (3,012 ft) Box girder
Steel
2 underslung girder spans
234+3x134+263
1977 Horb am Neckar
48°26′56.1″N 8°45′57.1″E / 48.448917°N 8.765861°E / 48.448917; 8.765861 (Weitingen Bridge)
Baden-Württemberg [S 63]
[40]
[41]
23 Theodor Heuss Bridge (Düsseldorf) 260 m (850 ft) 1,271 m (4,170 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel girder deck, steel pylons
108+260+108
1957 Düsseldorf
51°14′48.8″N 6°45′33.1″E / 51.246889°N 6.759194°E / 51.246889; 6.759194 (Theodor-Heuss Bridge (Düsseldorf))
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 64]
[42]
24 Zoo Bridge [de] 259 m (850 ft) 597 m (1,959 ft) Box girder
Steel
Twin bridges
259+145+120
Bundesstraße 55a
Rhine
1966 Cologne
50°57′16.6″N 6°58′30.9″E / 50.954611°N 6.975250°E / 50.954611; 6.975250 (Zoobrücke)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 65][37]
25 Oberkassel Bridge [de] 258 m (846 ft) 615 m (2,018 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, 1 steel pylon
Landesstraße 392
Rhine
1973 Düsseldorf
51°13′53.7″N 6°46′9.9″E / 51.231583°N 6.769417°E / 51.231583; 6.769417 (Oberkassel Bridge)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 66]
26 Obere Argen Viaduct [de] 258 m (846 ft) 730 m (2,400 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck, 1 steel pylon
Mix cable-stayed and underslung girder
1990 Wangen im Allgäu
47°38′29.8″N 9°44′44.2″E / 47.641611°N 9.745611°E / 47.641611; 9.745611 (Obere Argen Bridge)
Baden-Württemberg [S 67]
[43]
[44]
27 Brücke der Solidarität 255 m (837 ft) 822 m (2,697 ft) Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge
L237 Moerser Straße
Rhine
1950 Duisburg
51°24′54.7″N 6°44′20.1″E / 51.415194°N 6.738917°E / 51.415194; 6.738917 (Solidarity Bridge)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 68]
[45]
28 Rees-Kalkar Rhine Bridge [de] 255 m (837 ft) 982 m (3,222 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel girder deck, steel pylons
104+255+104
Bundesstraße 67
Rhine
1967 ReesKalkar
51°45′16.1″N 6°22′37″E / 51.754472°N 6.37694°E / 51.754472; 6.37694 (Rees-Kalkar Bridge)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 69]
[46]
29 Wilde Gera Viaduct [de] 252 m (827 ft) 552 m (1,811 ft) Arch
Concrete deck arch
2000 GräfenrodaOberhof
50°42′53.6″N 10°47′14.3″E / 50.714889°N 10.787306°E / 50.714889; 10.787306 (Talbrücke Wilde Gera)
Thuringia [S 70]
[47]
30 Krefeld-Uerdingen Bridge [de] 250 m (820 ft) 860 m (2,820 ft) Suspension
Self-anchored, steel truss deck, steel pylons
125+250+125
Bundesstraße 288
Rhine
1936 DuisburgKrefeld
51°20′58.6″N 6°39′32.4″E / 51.349611°N 6.659000°E / 51.349611; 6.659000 (Krefeld-Uerdinger Bridge)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 71]
[48]
31 Hamm Railway Bridge 250 m (820 ft) 813 m (2,667 ft) Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge
Truss
250+135
1987 DüsseldorfNeuss
51°12′31″N 6°43′53.3″E / 51.20861°N 6.731472°E / 51.20861; 6.731472 (Hamm Railroad Bridge)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 72]
[49]
32 Fehmarn Sound Bridge 248 m (814 ft) 963 m (3,159 ft) Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge
Bundesstraße 207
European route E47
Fehmarn Sound
1963 GroßenbrodeFehmarn
54°24′6.1″N 11°6′45″E / 54.401694°N 11.11250°E / 54.401694; 11.11250 (Fehmarnsund Bridge)
Schleswig-Holstein [S 73]
33 Brunsbüttel Bridge [de] 237 m (778 ft) 2,831 m (9,288 ft) Truss
Steel
Bundesstraße 550
Kiel
1983 Brunsbüttel
53°55′18.7″N 9°11′46.9″E / 53.921861°N 9.196361°E / 53.921861; 9.196361 (Brunsbüttel Bridge)
Schleswig-Holstein [S 74]
34 South Bridge (Koblenz) [de] 236 m (774 ft) 442 m (1,450 ft) Box girder
Steel
103+236+103
1975 Koblenz
50°19′57.5″N 7°35′38.5″E / 50.332639°N 7.594028°E / 50.332639; 7.594028 (South Bridge (Koblenz))
Rhineland-Palatinate [S 75]
[50]
35 Raiffeisen Bridge [de] 235 m (771 ft) 1,519 m (4,984 ft) Cable-stayed
Steel box girder deck,1 steel pylon
235+38+212
Bundesstraße 256
Rhine
1978 NeuwiedWeißenthurm
50°25′17″N 7°27′28.5″E / 50.42139°N 7.457917°E / 50.42139; 7.457917 (Neuwied Bridge)
Rhineland-Palatinate [S 76]
[51]
[52]
36 Konrad Adenauer Bridge (Bonn) [de] 230 m (750 ft) 480 m (1,570 ft) Box girder
Steel
Twin bridges
125+230+125
Bundesautobahn 562
Rhine
1972 Bonn
50°43′4.3″N 7°8′37″E / 50.717861°N 7.14361°E / 50.717861; 7.14361 (Konrad-Adenauer Bridge)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 77]
[53]
37 Three Countries Bridge 229 m (751 ft) 250 m (820 ft) Arch
Steel through arch
Footbridge
Rhine
2007 Weil am RheinHuningue
47°35′29.5″N 7°35′23.8″E / 47.591528°N 7.589944°E / 47.591528; 7.589944 (Passerelle des Trois Pays)
Baden-Württemberg
 France
[Note 4]
[S 78]
38 Kyll Viaduct 223 m (732 ft) 645 m (2,116 ft) Arch
Concrete deck arch
1999 Wilsecker
50°1′11.8″N 6°34′29.1″E / 50.019944°N 6.574750°E / 50.019944; 6.574750 (Kyll Bridge)
Rhineland-Palatinate [S 79]
39 Rade Bridge [de] 221 m (725 ft) 1,497 m (4,911 ft) Beam bridge
Steel
112+221+112
1972 Rade bei Rendsburg
54°19′50.4″N 9°43′40″E / 54.330667°N 9.72778°E / 54.330667; 9.72778 (Europe Bridge (Rendsburg))
Schleswig-Holstein [S 80]
[54]
40 Kaiserlei Bridge [de] 220 m (720 ft) 220 m (720 ft) Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge
Bundesautobahn 661
Main (river)
1964 Frankfurt
50°6′40.2″N 8°44′7.7″E / 50.111167°N 8.735472°E / 50.111167; 8.735472 (Kaiserlei Bridge)
Hesse [S 81]
41 Moselle Viaduct 218 m (715 ft) 935 m (3,068 ft) Box girder
Steel
1972 Winningen
50°18′53.5″N 7°29′39.4″E / 50.314861°N 7.494278°E / 50.314861; 7.494278 (Winningen Viaduct)
Rhineland-Palatinate [S 82]
42 High Moselle Bridge 209 m (686 ft) 1,702 m (5,584 ft) Box girder
Steel
105+131+157+209
+196+138+170+157
+144+131+118
Bundesstrasse 50
Moselle
2019 Zeltingen-Rachtig
49°58′9.6″N 7°0′1.2″E / 49.969333°N 7.000333°E / 49.969333; 7.000333 (High Moselle Bridge)
Rhineland-Palatinate [S 83]
[55]
43 Bendorf Bridge [de] 208 m (682 ft) 1,029 m (3,376 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
Twin bridges
71+208+71
1965 KoblenzBendorf
50°24′37.2″N 7°34′29.2″E / 50.410333°N 7.574778°E / 50.410333; 7.574778 (Pont de Bendorf)
Rhineland-Palatinate [S 84]
[56]
44 Main Viaduct, Nantenbach 208 m (682 ft) 694 m (2,277 ft) Truss
Steel
1993 Neuendorf
50°1′49.7″N 9°39′7.7″E / 50.030472°N 9.652139°E / 50.030472; 9.652139 (Nantenbach Railway Bridge)
Bavaria [S 85]
45 Schwabelweis Danube Bridge [de] 207 m (679 ft) 518 m (1,699 ft) Arch
Steel tied arch
Bow-string bridge
Odessa-Ring
Danube
1981 Regensburg
49°1′22″N 12°8′26.9″E / 49.02278°N 12.140806°E / 49.02278; 12.140806 (Pont de Schwabelweis)
Bavaria [S 86]
46 Josef Frings Bridge [de] 206 m (676 ft) 780 m (2,560 ft) Box girder
Steel
Twin bridges
103+206+103
1951 DüsseldorfNeuss
51°11′55.5″N 6°43′53.1″E / 51.198750°N 6.731417°E / 51.198750; 6.731417 (Josef Frings Bridge)
North Rhine-Westphalia [S 87]
[57]
[58]
47 Schierstein Bridge (1962)
demolished in 2018
205 m (673 ft) 1,281 m (4,203 ft) Beam bridge
Steel
85+205+85
70+170+70
1962 MainzWiesbaden
50°02′17.1″N 8°12′45.6″E / 50.038083°N 8.212667°E / 50.038083; 8.212667 (Schierstein Bridge (1962))
Rhineland-Palatinate
Hesse
[S 88]
[59]
48 New Schierstein Bridge 205 m (673 ft) 1,285 m (4,216 ft) Box girder
Steel
Twin bridges
102+205+102+89
+102+205+102
2017
2023
MainzWiesbaden
50°02′17.1″N 8°12′44.3″E / 50.038083°N 8.212306°E / 50.038083; 8.212306 (New Schierstein Bridge)
Rhineland-Palatinate
Hesse
[S 89]
[59]
49 Pierre Pflimlin Bridge 205 m (673 ft) 957 m (3,140 ft) Box girder
Prestressed concrete
139+205+121
L98 road
Rhine
2002 OffenburgStrasbourg
48°29′29.1″N 7°46′10.1″E / 48.491417°N 7.769472°E / 48.491417; 7.769472 (Pierre-Pflimlin Bridge)
Baden-Württemberg
 France
[S 90]
50 Weisenau Bridge [de] 204 m (669 ft) 831 m (2,726 ft) Box girder
Steel
132+204+74
1962 MainzGinsheim-Gustavsburg
49°58′27.9″N 8°19′17.1″E / 49.974417°N 8.321417°E / 49.974417; 8.321417 (Weisenau Bridge)
Rhineland-Palatinate
Hesse
[S 91]
[60]

}}


Notes and references

[edit]
  • Notes
  1. ^ The remains of the Vussem Aqueduct-bridge are a partial reconstruction built in 1960 to show how the original must have looked.[3]
  2. ^ The piles of this Roman bridge are mostly original and were built between 144 and 152 AD, the vaults will be rebuilt in 1716-1718. The existence of a wooden bridge is however attested from -17 BC. J.C. Other older Roman bridges existed but did not survive until our days.
  3. ^ The length given only takes into account the main bridge, central span(s) and shore span(s), approach viaducts are not counted.
  4. ^ The tripoint border between Germany, France and Switzerland is situated about 100 metres (330 ft) south of the Three Countries Bridge, so the bridge is on the France–Germany border but doesn't cross exactly the France–Switzerland border.
  • Nicolas Janberg. "International Database for Civil and Structural Engineering". Structurae.com.
  1. ^ "Trier Roman Bridge".
  2. ^ "Drusus Bridge".
  3. ^ "Steinerne Brücke".
  4. ^ "Wetzlar Bridge".
  5. ^ "Krämerbrücke".
  6. ^ "Rothenburg Bridge".
  7. ^ "Bad Kreuznach Bridge".
  8. ^ "Obere Brücke".
  9. ^ "Oberer Henkersteg".
  10. ^ "Balduin Bridge".
  11. ^ "Fronveste".
  12. ^ "Röhrensteg".
  13. ^ "Echternach Bridge".
  14. ^ "Bad Säckingen Covered Bridge".
  15. ^ "Old Main Bridge in Würzburg".
  16. ^ "Forbach Bridge".
  17. ^ "Wünschendorf Covered Bridge".
  18. ^ "Karl Theodor Bridge".
  19. ^ "Rheinbrücke Rheinau".
  20. ^ "Diessenhofen Covered Bridge".
  21. ^ "Buchfart Covered Bridge".
  22. ^ "Unterregenbach Bridge".
  23. ^ "Bastei Bridge".
  24. ^ "Göltzschtal Viaduct".
  25. ^ "Elster Viaduct".
  26. ^ "King Louis Bridge".
  27. ^ "Theodor Heuss Bridge".
  28. ^ "The Blue Miracle".
  29. ^ "Müngsten Viaduct".
  30. ^ "Gutach Bridge".
  31. ^ "Oberbaum Bridge".
  32. ^ "Nordbrücke Mainz".
  33. ^ "Peace Bridge".
  34. ^ "Rendsburg High Bridge".
  35. ^ "Sonnborn Railroad Bridge".
  36. ^ "Hohenzollernbrücke".
  37. ^ "Kochertal Viaduct".
  38. ^ "Essing Bridge".
  39. ^ "Magdeburg Canal Bridge".
  40. ^ "Dragon Bridge".
  41. ^ "Geierlay Suspension Bridge".
  42. ^ "TitanRT".
  43. ^ "Emmerich Bridge".
  44. ^ "Rodenkirchen Bridge".
  45. ^ "Flehe Bridge".
  46. ^ "Duisburg-Neuenkamp Bridge".
  47. ^ "Niederrheinbrücke".
  48. ^ "Köhlbrand Bridge".
  49. ^ "Rheinkniebrücke".
  50. ^ "Köln-Mülheimer Brücke".
  51. ^ "Beeckerwerth Bridge".
  52. ^ "Severin Bridge".
  53. ^ "Deggenau Bridge".
  54. ^ "Kurt Schumacher Bridge".
  55. ^ "Flughafenbrücke".
  56. ^ "Friedrich-Ebert-Brücke".
  57. ^ "Leverkusen Bridge".
  58. ^ "Leverkusen Bridge".
  59. ^ "Friedrich Ebert Bridge".
  60. ^ "Speyer Bridge".
  61. ^ "Froschgrundsee Viaduct".
  62. ^ "Grümpen Viaduct".
  63. ^ "Neckar Viaduct".
  64. ^ "Theodor Heuss Bridge".
  65. ^ "Zoobrücke".
  66. ^ "Oberkassel Bridge".
  67. ^ "Obere Argen Bridge".
  68. ^ "Brücke der Solidarität".
  69. ^ "Rees-Kalkar Bridge".
  70. ^ "Wild Gera Viaduct".
  71. ^ "Rheinbrücke Krefeld-Uerdingen".
  72. ^ "Hamm Railroad Bridge".
  73. ^ "Fehmarnsund Bridge".
  74. ^ "Brunsbüttel Viaduct".
  75. ^ "Rheinbrücke Koblenz-Süd".
  76. ^ "Neuwied Bridge".
  77. ^ "Konrad Adenauer Bridge".
  78. ^ "Three Countries Bridge".
  79. ^ "Kyll Viaduct".
  80. ^ "Europabrücke".
  81. ^ "Kaiserlei Bridge".
  82. ^ "Winningen Viaduct".
  83. ^ "Hochmoselbrücke".
  84. ^ "Bendorf Bridge".
  85. ^ "Railroad Bridge at Nantenbach".
  86. ^ "Schwabelweiser Brücke".
  87. ^ "Cardinal Frings Bridge".
  88. ^ "Rheinbrücke Wiesbaden-Schierstein".
  89. ^ "Wiesbaden-Schierstein Bridge".
  90. ^ "Pierre-Pflimlin Bridge".
  91. ^ "Weisenau Bridge".
  • Others references
  1. ^ "Mainz (Germany)". Romanaqueducts.info. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  2. ^ Grewe, Klaus (1988). "Die ehemalige Aquäduktbrücke über den Swistbach zwischen Rheinbach und Meckenheim" [The former aqueduct bridge over the Swistbach between Rheinbach and Meckenheim]. Der Römerkanal-Wanderweg - Ein archäologischer Wanderführer [The Roman Canal Hiking Trail - An Archaeological Hiking Guide] (PDF) (in German). Eifelverein. p. 128. ISBN 3-921805-16-3.
  3. ^ a b "Köln (Germany)". Romanaqueducts.info. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  4. ^ Grewe, Klaus (1988). "Aquäduktbrücke Mechernich-Vussem" [Mechernich-Vussem Aqueduct-bridge]. Der Römerkanal-Wanderweg - Ein archäologischer Wanderführer [The Roman Canal Hiking Trail - An Archaeological Hiking Guide] (PDF) (in German). Eifelverein. p. 87. ISBN 3-921805-16-3.
  5. ^ "Roman Monuments, Cathedral of St Peter and Church of Our Lady in Trier". Whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  6. ^ "Old town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof". Whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  7. ^ Severini, Michael (1988). "Tauberbrücke Rothenburg ob der Tauber (Doppelbrücke)". Steinbrücken in Deutschland [Stone bridges in Germany] (in German). Beton-Verlag. ISBN 3-7640-0240-9. Archived from the original on 18 July 2011. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  8. ^ "Town of Bamberg". Whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  9. ^ "Upper Middle Rhine Valley". Whc.unesco.org. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  10. ^ "Epoche: Gotik". baukunst-nuernberg.de (in German). Archived from the original on 19 October 2021. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  11. ^ "Röhrensteg". Brueckenweb.de (in German). Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  12. ^ "Rheinbrücke - Säckingen (AG)". Swiss-timber-bridges.ch (in German). Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  13. ^ "Zollbrücke - Rheinau (ZH)". Swiss-timber-bridges.ch (in German). Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  14. ^ "Laag Brücke - Diessenhofen (TG)". Swiss-timber-bridges.ch (in German). Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  15. ^ "K511 (ehem. B 87): Straßenbrücke über die Ilm in Buchfart (Freistaat Thüringen)" [K511 (formerly B 87): road bridge over the Ilm in Buchfart (Free State of Thuringia)]. Strassengeschichte.de (in German). Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  16. ^ "Rakotz bridge – a fairytale place in Germany". Ready-steady-travel.com. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  17. ^ "Müngstener Railway Bridge". Highestbridges.com. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  18. ^ "Umbau der Eisenbahnbrücke über die Wupper in Elberfeld-Sonnborn" [Conversion of the railway bridge over the Wupper in Elberfeld-Sonnborn]. Zentralblatt der Bauverwaltung (in German). Vol. 34. 1914. pp. 695, 696. Retrieved 18 November 2022. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  19. ^ "Kochertal Viaduct". Highestbridges.com. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  20. ^ "Europe's Largest Water Bridge Opens". Dw-world.de. Archived from the original on 24 February 2005. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  21. ^ "Die brücke" [The bridge]. Titan-rt.de - official website (in German). Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  22. ^ "Rheinbrücke bei Emmerich" [Rhine bridge near Emmerich]. Tuhh.de (in German). Archived from the original on 3 December 2013.
  23. ^ Prade, 1990, p.95
  24. ^ "Planung und Entwurf einer leistungsfähigen Rheinbrücke Duisburg-Neuenkamp - eine Autobahnbrücke mit acht Fahrstreifen über den Rhein" [Planning and design of an efficient Duisburg-Neuenkamp Rhine bridge - a motorway bridge with eight lanes over the Rhine] (PDF). Bauforumstahl.de (in German). Deges. 24 September 2019. Retrieved 18 November 2022.
  25. ^ a b Eilzer, Wolfgang; Müller, Michael; Schumm, Marc; Romberg, Martin; Rodríguez Molina, Rafael; Gutiérrez Manzanedo, Fernando (2022). "Replacement of the Cable-Stayed Bridges over the River Rhine in Leverkusen and Duisburg". Hormigón y Acero (in Spanish). Vol. 73. ACHE - Asociación Española de Ingeniería Estructural. doi:10.33586/hya.2020.2390. ISSN 0439-5689. S2CID 234534963.
  26. ^ Hornby, R. (23 March 1994). "Rodenkirchen suspension bridge reconstruction and widening". In Thomas Telford (ed.). Bridge Modification: Proceedings of the Conference Bridge Modification. Thomas Telford. ISBN 0-7277-2028-7.
  27. ^ [s.n.] (1979). "Stahlbetonpylon der Rheinbrücke Düsseldorf-Flehe" [Reinforced concrete pylon of the Düsseldorf-Flehe Rhine Bridge]. IABSE structures (in German). Vol. 3. doi:10.5169/seals-15868. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link)
  28. ^ Prade, 1990, p.85
  29. ^ Wingenfeld, Daniel; Simon, Tamás (2021). "Ersatzneubau Deutschlands größter freitragender Schrägseilbrücke" [Replacement construction of Germany's largest self-supporting cable-stayed bridge]. Brückenbau - Construction & Engineering (PDF) (in German). pp. 96–103. ISSN 1867-643X.
  30. ^ "Neuenkamper Brücke" [Neuenkamp Bridge]. Baukunst-nrw.de (in German). Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  31. ^ Schwab, Rudolf (January 1976). "Puente Kohlbrand sobre el Elba, Hamburgo, Alemania Federal" [The Kohlbrand Bridge across the Elbe River, Hamburg, Federal Republic of Germany]. Informes de la Construcción (in Spanish). Vol. 28. ISSN 1988-3234.
  32. ^ Eilzer, Wolfgang; Müller, Michael; Lehmann, Thomas; Rodríguez Molina, Rafael; Kratzke, Bastian (2022). "Rhine Bridge Cologne-Mülheim: balance between engineering heritage and replacement strategies for existing highway bridges". Hormigón y Acero (in Spanish). Vol. 73. ACHE - Asociación Española de Ingeniería Estructural. doi:10.33586/hya.2020.2390. ISSN 0439-5689. S2CID 234534963.
  33. ^ "Severinsbrücke" [Severin Bridge]. Stadt-koeln.de (in German). Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  34. ^ Prade, 1990, p.79
  35. ^ "Sonderdruck zur Verkehrsübergabe der Kurt-Schumacher-Brücke" [Offprint for the traffic handover of the Kurt Schumacher Bridge] (PDF). Ludwigshafen.de (in German). 28 June 1972. Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  36. ^ Wagner, Peter (2002). "Flughafenbrücke Düsseldorf - eine seilverspannte Rheinbrücke mit besonderen Aspekten" [Dusseldorf Airport Bridge - a cable-braced Rhine bridge with special aspects]. Brücken- und Ingenieurbau (PDF) (in German). Deutscher Stahlbautag. pp. 13–17.
  37. ^ a b Prade, 1990, p.84
  38. ^ Prade, 1990, p.76
  39. ^ Prade, 1990, p.64
  40. ^ Kumberg, Timo; Schneid, Sascha; Reindl, Leonhard (2017). "A Wireless Sensor Network Using GNSS Receivers for a Short-Term Assessment of the Modal Properties of the Neckartal Bridge". Applied Sciences. 7 (6): 626. doi:10.3390/app7060626.
  41. ^ Prade, 1990, p.111
  42. ^ Prade, 1990, p.87
  43. ^ Prade, 1990, p.115
  44. ^ "Talbrücke Obere Argen" [Obere Argen Viaduct]. Sbp.de (in German). Retrieved 20 November 2022.
  45. ^ Prade, 1990, p.91
  46. ^ Prade, 1990, p.94
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  54. ^ Gebert, Gregor; Brüchner, Jörg (2021). "Technische Innovation und Bauwerksgestaltung - Ersatzneubau der Rader Hochbrücke" [Technical innovation and building design - Replacement of the Rader High Bridge]. Brückenbau - Construction & Engineering (PDF) (in German). pp. 14–25. ISSN 1867-643X.
  55. ^ Hagedorn, Michael; Heiland, Uwe; Klähne, Thomas (February 2015). "Die Hochmoselbrücke – Herstellung, Montage und Planung des Stahlüberbaus" [The High Moselle Bridge - manufacture, assembly and planning of the steel superstructure]. In Ernst & Sohn (ed.). Stahlbau (PDF) (in German). ISSN 0038-9145.
  56. ^ "Puente de Bendorf - Terminación del tramo principal de 208 m de luz" [Bendorf Bridge - Completion of the main span of 208 m span]. Hormigón y Acero (in Spanish). Vol. 15. ACHE - Asociación Española de Ingeniería Estructural. 1964. pp. 38–40. ISSN 0439-5689.
  57. ^ "Die Düsseldorfer Brückenfamilie: Josef-Kardinal-Frings-Brücke" [The Düsseldorf family of bridges: Josef Cardinal Frings Bridge]. Duesseldorf.de (in German). Archived from the original on 26 May 2016.
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  59. ^ a b Pelke, Eberhard; Dieter, Alwin (2013). "Die neue Rheinbrücke Wiesbaden-Schierstein - Wettbewerb und Entwurf" [The new Rhine bridge Wiesbaden-Schierstein - Competition and Design] (PDF). In Ernst & Sohn (ed.). Stahlbau (in German). Vol. 82. pp. 106–121. {{cite book}}: |website= ignored (help)
  60. ^ "Rheinbrücke Weisenau - Deutschland - Vorspannsysteme und Schalungstechnik" [Rhine bridge in Weisenau - Germany - Prestressing systems and formwork technology] (PDF). Vbt-systems.eu (in German). Retrieved 20 November 2022.

See also

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Further reading

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