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List of equipment of the Cypriot National Guard

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Emblem of the National Guard of Cyprus.

The Cypriot National Guard is a combined arms force and represents the organised air, land and sea capabilities of the Republic of Cyprus. Equipment is mostly imported from other countries, since the country has very limited heavy industrial and commercial industrial capacity due to its small population and land mass (excluding Northern Cyprus).

Infantry Equipment

[edit]

This list contains equipment which is in use by the Cypriot National Guard.

Camouflages

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Model Origin Type Photo Details
Camouflages
Multicam  United States Camouflage pattern
Woodland Digital  United States Camouflage pattern
Used by LOK (Retired in 2017)
UCP  United States Camouflage pattern
(Retired at an unknown date)
Cypriot Sandstone  Cyprus Camouflage pattern
Greek Lizard  Greece Camouflage pattern
Used by ELDYK

Small Arms

[edit]
Model Origin Cartridge Photo Notes
Handguns
HK USP  Germany 9x19mm Parabellum
Standard Issue Sidearm.[1]
FN Five-Seven  Belgium FN 5.7×28mm
250 used by Special Forces.[1]
Submachine guns
FN P90  Belgium FN 5.7×28mm
350 used by the Special Forces.[1]
Assault rifles
HK G3  West Germany
 Greece
7.62×51mm NATO
Standard Issue Rifle. The versions operated by the National Guard are mainly the G3A3 and G3A4 (shown in the picture, the upper one is the G3A4 and the lower one is the G3A3).[2][3]
AK-74M  Russia 5.45×39mm
AK-74M version in use by the National Guard.[4]
Vz.58  Czechoslovakia 7.62×39mm
Used for a brief period of time by the Special Forces in 2016.[5][6]
Colt M16A2  United States 5.56×45mm NATO
Used by OYK.[1]
Colt M5  United States 5.56×45mm NATO Entered service in 2024, used by OYK.[7][8]
FN SCAR-L  Belgium 5.56×45mm NATO
Used by the Special Forces.[9][10]
FN SCAR-H (TPR Variant) 7.62×51mm NATO
IWI Tavor X95  Israel 5.56×45mm NATO
Used by the Special Forces.[11]
Sniper rifles
Accuracy International Arctic Warfare  United Kingdom .338 Lapua Magnum
Used by the Special Forces [12][13]
Accuracy International AX50  United Kingdom .50 BMG
[12][13]
Machine guns
MG 3  West Germany
 Greece
7.62×51mm NATO
[1][3]
HK21  Germany 7.62×51mm NATO
A variation of the HK G3 with a heavier barrel.[1][3]
FN MAG  Belgium 7.62×51mm NATO
[1]
IWI Negev  Israel 5.56×45mm NATO
[14][10]
7.62×51mm NATO
M2 Browning  United States .50 BMG
[15]
Grenade launchers
STK 40 AGL  Singapore 40 mm grenade
[1][16][17]
M203 grenade launcher  USA 40 mm grenade
[18]
Anti-tank weapons
M72 LAW  United States Rocket-propelled grenade 66mm
[19]
RPG-7V  Russia Rocket-propelled grenade 85mm
[20]
M40A1  United States Recoilless rifle 105mm
[21][19]
RAC 112 APILAS  France Recoilless anti-tank weapon 112mm
[19]
9M117 Bastion  Russia Anti-tank guided missile 100mm
Line-of-sight, beam-riding missile (LOSBR) fired from the BMP-3 IFV.[22]
9M117 Refleks  Russia Anti-tank guided missile 125mm
Fired from the 125mm main gun of the T80U and T80UK main battle tanks of the National Guard.[23]
MILAN III  France Anti-tank guided missile 115mm
[24][25]
SPIKE LR2  Israel
 Germany
Anti-tank guided missile 130mm
To be fitted on LAPV Enok[26]

Land Forces

[edit]

Armored vehicles

[edit]
Model Origin Photo Variant Quantity Notes
Main battle tanks (MBTs)
T-80  Russia
Cypriot T80U
Cypriot T80U
T-80U 54 A total of 82 MBTs acquired between 1996 and 2011.[27] May be replaced by Leclerc or Leopard 2.[28]
T-80UK 28
AMX-30  France
AMX-30B2 52 Another 61 AMX-30s have been withdrawn from active service and are waiting to be scrapped; some will be kept for museums. To be replaced.[19][29]
Infantry fighting vehicles (IFVs)
BMP-3  Russia
BMP-3 (Basic Version) 43 Deal worth $68 million, and delivered in 1995–1996.[25]
Armored reconnaissance vehicles
EE-9 Cascavel  Brazil
Cascavel Mk IV/V 126 Entered service from 1984 to 1988.[25]
EE-3 Jararaca  Brazil
EE-3 Tank destroyer 36 Entered service from 1984 to 1985, 24 are armed with a MILAN ATGM system.[25]
Armoured personnel carriers (APCs)
ELVO Leonidas  Greece
Greek Leonidas-2 APC
Greek Leonidas-2 APC
Leonidas-2 197 Based on the Austrian Saurer 4K 4FA.[25]
VAB  France
VAB-PC 4 A total of 147 vehicles are operated by the National Guard. The VAB VCAC variant is equipped with the Euromissile Mephisto anti-tank missile system. (See infantry weapons above.)[25][30]
VAB-VTT 98
VAB VCI 17
VAB VCAC 18
EE-11 Urutu  Brazil
Unknown 10 Status uncertain.[25]
Mine-Resistant Ambush Protected Vehicles (MRAPs)
BOV M16 Miloš  Serbia
Artillery reconnaissance – command vehicle 8 Part of a $50 mil. deal that included Nora B-52. Delivered in 2019. The 8 BOV M16 are used as artillery reconnaissance and battery command vehicles for the 24 Nora B-52 self-propelled howitzers of the National Guard.[31][32]
Armored recovery vehicles (ARVs)
BREM-80  Russia
BREM-80U 8 Based on the T-80 chassis.[33]
AMX-30  France
AMX-30D 2 [25]
Anti-Tank Guided Missile Vehicle
Euromissile Mephisto  France
18 18 systems. Mounted on the 18 VAB VCAC APCs of the National Guard with four ready-to-fire HOT-2 anti-tank missiles.[19][25]
LAPV Enok  Germany
ENOK 4.8 AB 1 + 59 on order Armed with Spike LR2 missile.[34]
Land Rover Wolf W/ MILAN  France /  United Kingdom
? Multiple systems of MILAN mounted on Land Rover Defender Wolfs. Significant Numbers, exact numbers unknown.

Artillery

[edit]
Model Origin Type Photo Number Notes
Rocket artillery
M-63 Plamen  Yugoslavia 128mm towed multiple rocket launcher
24 [25][19]
M-77 Oganj  Yugoslavia 128mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher
8 Status uncertain.[25]
BM-21 Grad  Russia 122mm self-propelled multiple rocket launcher
4 [25]
Self-propelled artillery
Nora B-52  Serbia 155mm self-propelled howitzer
24 First batch received in 2019.[35]
Zuzana  Slovakia 155mm self-propelled howitzer
12 Ordered in 2001 and delivered in 2007 via Greece.[25]
Mk F3 155mm  France 155mm self-propelled howitzer
12 Delivered in 1991.[25]
M107  United States 175mm self-propelled howitzer
12 [36][19]
M110A2  United States 203mm self-propelled howitzer
8 [36][19]
Tatrapan  Slovakia Artillery command vehicle
3 [36][19]
AMX-VCI  France Artillery command vehicle Unknown
Towed artillery
M-56  Yugoslavia 105mm towed howitzer
72 Delivered in 1986.[36][25]
M1944 BS-3  Soviet Union 100mm towed gun
20
M-114  United States 155mm towed howitzer
12 [36][19]
TRF1  France 155 mm towed howitzer
French 155 mm TRF1 Towed Artillery
French 155 mm TRF1 Towed Artillery
12 Delivered in 1991.[36][25]
Mortars
E44-E Mortar  Greece 81 mm mortar
180 [19]
M29 Mortar  United States 81 mm mortar
Unknown In use as of 2000.[37]
M30 Mortar  United States 106.7 mm mortar
26 To be fully retired.[38]
MO-120-RT  France 120 mm mortar
120 mm Mortar
120 mm Mortar
116 Delivered in 1990-1991. 12 equipped on mortar carriers.[25][19]

Airforce

[edit]

Air defense

[edit]
Name Origin Type Photo In service Notes
Surface-to-air missiles
Barak MX  Israel Surface-to-air missile system
Unknown [39][40]
TOR M-1  Soviet Union
 Russia
Surface to air missile system
6 Delivered by Greece in replacement for the S-300.[25][41]
Buk M1-2  Soviet Union
 Russia
Surface to air missile system
8 Total number of systems is unknown. [41][42][43][44]
Aspide  United States
 Italy
Surface to air missile system
24 With 12 Skyguard radars.[25][19]
Mistral  France Man-portable air defense system
Cypriot SHORAD
Cypriot SHORAD
30 18 Mistral MANPADS and 12x2 Mistral Atlas vehicle based systems.[45][19][25][36]
9K32 Strela-2  Soviet Union
 Russia
Man-portable air defense system
100 Operational Numbers may be less[46]
9S737M Ranzhir-M  Russia Mobile command center
Unknown Mobile Command Centre for the coordination of the TOR air defense network system [47]
Anti aircraft artillery
GDF-005   Switzerland Anti-aircraft gun
24 2x35mm anti-aircraft gun.[19][25]
Zastava M-55  Yugoslavia Anti-aircraft gun
50 3x20mm anti-aircraft gun.[19]

Aircraft

[edit]
Aircraft Origin Type Photo Variant In service Notes
Fixed wing aircraft
Embraer ERJ-135  Brazil VIP Transport
EMB-135BJ 1 Donated by Greece to Cyprus in September 2022. The aircraft is used to transport the President of the Republic and other government officials.[48]
Helicopters
Airbus H145  France
 Germany
Armed Reconnaissance Helicopter
H145M 0 6 on order with an option to buy another 6. First to be delivered end of December 2024.[49][50][51]
Aérospatiale Gazelle  France Utility/Anti-tank
Gazelle SA 342L 4 Armed with 4 HOT Anti-tank Guided Missiles.[41][52][53]
AgustaWestland AW139  Italy SAR/Utility
AW139 5 Used primarily for Search and Rescue (SAR).[19][41][52]
Bell 206  United States Utility/Transport
LongRanger III 2 [19][41]
Unmanned aerial vehicles
Aerostar  Israel Surveillance/Recon
4 +4 on order.[41][54]
IAI Searcher  Israel Surveillance/Recon
2 [55]

Retired aircraft include the Mil Mi-35P.[56]

[edit]

Surface defense

[edit]
Name Origin Type Photo In service Notes
Surface-to-surface missiles
Exocet  France Mobile surface-to-surface missile
3 batteries. Block 3+ modernization part of $250 mil. bought along side Mistral 3

Surface Ships

[edit]
Class Origin Vessel Type Photo Name In Service Length Notes
Surface Fleet
Al Mumbrukah  United Kingdom Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV)
"Alasia" 1 62m Gift from the Sultan of Oman, refitted for military purposes in 2017.[57][58][59]
Saar 62  Israel Offshore Patrol Vessel (OPV) "Andreas Ioannides" 1 62m Part of deal for 2 ships of same class from 2017, one of the newest ships of the NG.[60][59]
Rodman 55  Spain Fast Assault boat "Agathos" "Panagos" 2 17m Acquired in 2002, Used by Special Forces.[59]
RIB 42' SF  Italy Fast Assault boat "Nireas 1" "Poseidonas 1 " 2 13m Used by Special Forces actively. [59]
FPB C382  Italy Fast Patrol Boat "Eleftherios Tsomakis" "Nikolas Georgiou" 2 27m [59]
Esterel  France Fast Patrol Boat "Salamis" 1 32m [59]
FPB  Finland Multitask Patrol Boat "Ammochostos" 1 26m Donated from the ministry of agriculture. [59][61]

Future Procurements

[edit]

In the last decade the Cypriot National Guard has pushed for a complete modernization of its capabilities and equipment. In light of the recent lifting of the US imposed embargo of the '80s in 2022 Cyprus has started seek interest in multiple western weapon systems. Cyprus also being a part of the European Union means it is part of defensive programs involving other European Nations.[62]

Name Origin Type Photo Number Expected Arrival Notes
Exocet MM40 Block 3  France Mobile surface-to-surface missile
Upgrade Package N/A The Exocet deal came along side with the orders of new Mistral III MANPAD systems from France in 2021, the deal cost $260 mil.[63][64]
Mistral III  France SHORAD / MANPADs Unknown N/A The Mistral deal of the came along side with the orders of new Exocet block 3 systems from France.[64]
Saar 62  Israel Offshore Patrol Vessel 1 N/A Original deal underlined that 2 Saar 62s would enter service, only one did until now in 2017, order still hasn't been canceled.[65]
Airbus H145  France /  Germany Armed Reconnaissance Helicopter 6 (+6 option) First batch 2024 Ordered in 2021
Akeron MP  France Fire-and-forget anti-tank Missile Unknown Unknown Deal expected soon along with Sherpa Light.[66]
MARSEUS  France
 Belgium
 Sweden
 Cyprus
Beyond Line of sight missile Unknown Unknown PESCO project between multiple European Nations coordinated by France to develop a new Beyond line of Sight missile system, Testing of the system was conducted in Cyprus in the summer of 2022.[67][68]
[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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