List of foreign ships wrecked or lost in the Spanish Civil War
Appearance
The following is a list of foreign ships wrecked or lost during the Spanish Civil War (1936–1939). Only one of these vessels lost belonged to a foreign navy – Chasseur 91, a French antisubmarine patrol boat – the remainder being civilian ships from different countries, most of them merchantmen involved in maritime trade with the Spanish Republic.
List of ships[edit]
Foreign ships sunk, wrecked or lost while involved in shipping along Spain from July 1936 to April 1939.[1]
British flag[edit]
Name and date of loss | Ship's owner | Type of incident | Aftermath |
---|---|---|---|
![]() 22 January 1939 |
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Air attack at Barcelona | Raised by Nationalist ships on 18 April 1939, confiscated and renamed Castillo Montjuich |
![]() 4 February 1938 |
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Air attack off Barcelona | Sunk in deep waters |
![]() 27 June 1938 |
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Air attack at Valencia | Set ablaze - Towed outside the port and sunk |
![]() 9 August 1936 |
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Surface action - Shelled by the Nationalist cruiser Almirante Cervera at Gijon |
Yacht wrecked, skipper killed. American owner Eloise Drake and two members of the crew wounded, rescued by destroyer HMS Comet.[2][3][nb 1] |
![]() 27 July 1938 |
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Air attack at Gandia | Raised by Nationalist ships on 10 May 1939, confiscated and renamed Castilla Montesa |
![]() 30 November 1938 |
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Air attack at Águilas | Raised by Nationalist ships in 1940, confiscated and renamed Castillo Vera |
![]() 21 January 1938 |
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Torpedoed and sunk by the Nationalist submarine General Sanjurjo off Cape Tiñoso |
Sunk in deep waters. Submarine's commander dismissed after British protest |
![]() 6 June 1938 |
![]() Campsa-Gentibus, Madrid |
Air attack at Alicante | Raised by Nationalist ships on 26 April 1939, confiscated and renamed Castillo Almenara |
![]() 27 June 1938 |
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Air attack at Alicante | Raised by Nationalist ships on 27 June 1939, confiscated and renamed Castillo Montiel |
![]() 27 June 1937 |
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Air attack at Valencia | Raised by Nationalist ships in 1940, confiscated and renamed Castillo Riaza |
![]() 28 May 1938 |
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Air attack at Valencia | Raised by Nationalist ships on 24 November 1938, confiscated and renamed Castillo Noreña |
![]() 9 June 1938 |
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Air attack at Castellon | Raised by Nationalist ships in 1939, confiscated and renamed Castillo Frías |
![]() 30 October 1937 |
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Air attack off Santander | Sunk in deep waters |
![]() 28 January 1939 |
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Sunk in shallow waters | |
![]() 10 February 1938 |
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Air attack at Valencia | Raised by Nationalist ships on 24 May 1939, confiscated and renamed Castillo Benisano |
![]() 24 January 1939 |
![]() Campsa-Gentibus, Madrid |
Air attack at Barcelona | Raised by Nationalist ships in 1940 and confiscated, but eventually scrapped in 1944 |
![]() 31 May 1938 |
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Air attack off Valencia | Sunk in deep waters |
![]() 6 June 1938 |
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Air attack at Alicante | Heavily damaged. Hull sold to an Italian company which rebuilt her as Capo Vita.[7] |
![]() 4 November 1938 |
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Internal explosion off Sète, France, while on passage to Barcelona | Beached and later scrapped |
![]() 27 December 1938 |
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Air attack at Barcelona | Raised by Nationalist ships on 24 April 1939, confiscated and renamed Castillo Almansa |
![]() 12 May 1937 |
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Foundered off Berlengas islands while bound to Cartagena | Sank in deep waters |
![]() 23 February 1939 |
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Surface action - Shelled and seized by the Nationalist gunboat Dato off Cap de Creus[8] | Ran aground in a gale while in custody at Palma de Mallorca. Skipper killed in the wreckage.[9] Raised by Nationalist ships in 1941, confiscated and renamed Castilla del Oro (Condestable in 1944)[10] |
![]() 22 June 1938 |
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Air attack off Valencia | Sunk in deep waters |
![]() 25 May 1938 |
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Air attack off Valencia | Sunk in deep waters |
![]() 10 June 1938 |
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Air attack at Alicante | Raised by Nationalist ships on 18 May 1938, confiscated and renamed Castillo Guadalest |
![]() 21 June 1938 |
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Air attack off Valencia | Sunk in deep waters |
![]() 18 January 1939 |
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Accidental fire at the Strait of Gibraltar[11] | Abandoned. Salvaged and towed to Gibraltar.[nb 3] |
![]() 1 September 1937 |
![]() Cº Primera de Navegación, Ltd. |
Torpedoed and sunk by the Italian submarine Diaspro off Columbretes islands | Sunk in deep waters |
![]() 13 October 1938 |
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Air attack at Barcelona | Raised by Nationalist ships on 16 January 1940, confiscated and renamed Castillo Monteagudo.[nb 4] |
French flag[edit]
Name and date of loss | Ship's owner | Type of Incident | Aftermath |
---|---|---|---|
![]() 14 August 1938 |
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Hit a mine while en route from Marseilles to Oran | Sank in depth waters |
![]() 15 January 1939 |
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Surface action - Seized by the Nationalist gunboat Dato | Confiscated, renamed Castillo Valldemosa |
![]() 25 January 1939 |
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Air attack at Sant Feliu de Guíxols | Raised by Nationalist ships in 1940, confiscated and renamed Castillo Javier |
![]() 2 May 1937 |
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Internal explosion off Palma de Mallorca | Sank in deep waters |
![]() 8 June 1938 |
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Air attack off Denia | Beached, total loss |
![]() 15 June 1938 |
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Air attack at Valencia | Total loss |
![]() 20 October 1938 |
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Air attack at Fornells | Total loss |
![]() 30 May 1938 |
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Air attack off El Grau, Valencia | Total loss |
![]() 21 December 1937 |
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Surface action - Seized by the Nationalist auxiliary cruiser Mallorca at the Strait of Gibraltar | Confiscated, renamed Castillo Andrade |
![]() 15 June 1938 |
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Air attack at Valencia | Raised by Nationalist ships on 28 September 1939, confiscated and renamed Castillo Turégano |
![]() 2 January 1938 |
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Grounded at Punta Polacra | Total loss |
![]() 4 November 1938 |
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Air attack off Cape Matara | Raised by Nationalist ships, confiscated and renamed Castillo Jarandilla |
![]() 6 July 1937 |
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Surface action - Seized by the Nationalist cruiser Almirante Cervera | Confiscated and renamed Castillo Almodóvar |
![]() 24 October 1937 |
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Air attack off Balearic Islands | Sunk in deep waters |
![]() 8 March 1939 |
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Hit a mine while bound for Algiers | Sank with all hands |
![]() 17 December 1937 |
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Surface action - Seized by the Nationalist auxiliary cruiser Lázaro at the Strait of Gibraltar | Confiscated, renamed Castillo Simancas |
![]() 28 September 1938 |
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Grounded at Cadaqués | Total loss |
![]() 26 January 1939 |
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Air attack at Barcelona | Total loss |
Soviet flag[edit]
Name and date of loss | Ship's owner | Type of Incident | Aftermath |
---|---|---|---|
![]() 3 September 1937 |
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Torpedoed and sunk off Skyros by the Italian submarine Settembrini | Sunk in deep waters |
![]() 17 October 1938 |
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Surface action - Captured by the Nationalist minelayer Vulcano | Confiscated, renamed Castillo Ampudia |
![]() 14 December 1936 |
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Surface action - Shelled and sunk by the Nationalist cruiser Canarias | Sunk in deep waters[nb 5] |
![]() 19 March 1938 |
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Surface action - Captured by Nationalist patrol boats at the Strait of Gibraltar | Confiscated, renamed Castillo Bellver |
![]() 2 November 1938 |
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Surface action - Captured by the Nationalist minelayer Vulcano | Confiscated, renamed Castillo Montealegre |
![]() 31 May 1938 |
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Surface action - Captured by the Nationalist auxiliary cruiser Vicente Puchol | Confiscated, renamed Castillo de Olite[nb 6] |
![]() 26 May 1938 |
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Surface action - Captured by the Nationalist cruiser Canarias | Confiscated, renamed Castillo Maqueda |
![]() 10 January 1937 |
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Surface action - Captured by the Nationalist destroyer Velasco off Bilbao | Confiscated, renamed Castillo Peñafiel |
![]() 31 August 1937 |
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Surface action - Torpedoed and sunk by the Italian destroyer Turbine off Tigzirt | Sunk in deep waters |
![]() 23 October 1938 |
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Surface action - Captured by the Nationalist cruiser Almirante Cervera | Confiscated, renamed Castillo Villafranca |
Greek flag[edit]
Name and date of loss | Ship's owner | Type of Incident | Aftermath |
---|---|---|---|
![]() 19 May 1938 |
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Surface action - Captured by the Nationalist cruiser Canarias near Cape Passero | Confiscated, renamed Castillo Mombeltrán |
![]() 28 March 1937 |
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Surface action - Captured by the Nationalist patrol boat Uad Kert on the Strait of Gibraltar | Confiscated, renamed Castillo Tarifa |
![]() 30 March 1938 |
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Torpedoed by a submarine - apparently the Nationalist General Mola[14] | Towed to Barcelona, and sank there in shallow waters. Raised by Nationalist ships, confiscated, and renamed Castillo Moncada |
![]() 4 March 1937 |
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Hit a mine off Cape San Sebastian | Sank in deep waters |
![]() 25 February 1939 |
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Hit a mine off Cap de Creus | Sank in deep waters |
![]() 5 April 1937 |
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Surface action - Captured by the Nationalist patrol boat Maria Teresa at the Strait of Gibraltar | Confiscated and renamed Castillo Monforte |
![]() 9 November 1938 |
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Surface action - Captured by a Nationalist patrol boat at the Strait of Gibraltar | Confiscated and renamed Castillo Madrigal |
![]() 2 April 1937 |
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Surface action - Shelled and sunk by the Nationalist cruiser Baleares | Sunk in deep waters |
![]() 11 November 1938 |
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Surface action - Captured by the Nationalist auxiliary cruiser Mar Cantábrico | Confiscated, renamed Castillo Oropesa |
Panamanian flag[edit]
Name and date of loss | Ship's owner | Type of Incident | Aftermath |
---|---|---|---|
![]() 6 April 1937 |
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Surface action - Shelled and sunk by the Nationalist armed trawler Galerna off Santoña | Sunk in deep waters |
![]() 6 January 1939 |
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Air attack at Alicante | Raised by Nationalist ships in 1939, confiscated and renamed Alhucemas |
![]() 15 August 1937 |
![]() (Esso affiliated) |
Surface action - Shelled and torpedoed by the Italian destroyer Freccia off Tunis | Ran aground after being abandoned[nb 7] |
![]() 16 April 1937 |
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Surface action - Captured by Nationalist cruiser Almirante Cervera | Confiscated and renamed Castillo la Mota |
![]() 14 March 1937 |
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Surface action - Captured by the Nationalist patrol boat Huelva | Confiscated and renamed Castillo Arévalo y Tarifa |
![]() 27 May 1938 |
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Air attack south of Menorca | Sunk in deep waters |
![]() 19 October 1937 |
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Air attack at Gijon | Raised by Nationalist ships on 30 June 1938, confiscated and renamed Castillo Olmedo |
![]() 30 May 1938 |
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Surface action - Captured by the Nationalist cruiser squadron | Confiscated, renamed Castillo Rio Seco y Finisterre |
Danish flag[edit]
Name and date of loss | Ship's owner | Type of Incident | Aftermath |
---|---|---|---|
![]() 29 July 1938 |
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Air attack at Palamos | Sunk in deep waters |
![]() 13 August 1938 |
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Air attack off Balearic Islands | Sunk in deep waters |
![]() 26 May 1938 |
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Surface action - Captured by the Nationalist patrol boat Iñasi | Confiscated, renamed Castillo Coca |
Norwegian flag[edit]
Name and date of loss | Ship's owner | Type of Incident | Aftermath |
---|---|---|---|
![]() 30 March 1938 |
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Surface action - Captured by the Nationalist patrol boat Huelva off Gibraltar | Grounded and lost off Santoña |
![]() 7 December 1936 |
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Bombed by Republican aircraft at Seville[17] | Broken up in Vado Ligure, Italy, in May 1937 |
![]() 1 January 1938 |
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Struck a reef off Santander | Total loss |
![]() 21 July 1938 |
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Surface action - Captured by Nationalist patrol boats at the Strait of Gibraltar | Confiscated, renamed Castillo Daroca |
Dutch flag[edit]
Name and date of loss | Ship's owner | Type of Incident | Aftermath |
---|---|---|---|
![]() 11 November 1938 |
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Torpedoed and sunk by the Nationalist submarine General Mola off Cape San Antonio | Sunk in deep waters |
![]() 27 January 1937 |
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Foundered off Berlengas Islands | Sank in deep waters |
Estonian flag[edit]
German flag[edit]
Name and date of loss | Ship's owner | Type of Incident | Aftermath |
---|---|---|---|
![]() 3 January 1938 |
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Foundered at Melilla | Total loss |
![]() 12 April 1938 |
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Stranded at Cape Gando | Total loss |
Belgian flag[edit]
Name and date of loss | Ship's owner | Type of Incident | Aftermath |
---|---|---|---|
![]() 30 January 1938 |
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Grounded near Corunna | Total loss |
Italian flag[edit]
Name and date of loss | Ship's owner | Type of Incident | Aftermath |
---|---|---|---|
![]() 1 March 1937 |
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Foundered off Cadiz | Sank in deep waters |
Latvian flag[edit]
Name and date of loss | Ship's owner | Type of Incident | Aftermath |
---|---|---|---|
![]() 19 November 1938 |
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Surface action - Captured by Nationalist patrol boats off Gibraltar | Confiscated, renamed Castillo Fuensaldaña |
Footnotes[edit]
- ^ The owner later salvaged the hull, which remained docked at England in 1939, after Ms. Drake purchased another yacht in 1938.[4]
- ^ Republican sources claim that Lake Lugano was shelled by the heavy cruiser Canarias, but the only naval bombardment on a British freighter at Palamós recorded by Nationalist reports on this date was actually carried out by Mar Negro.[6]
- ^ Seized by Italian authorities while being rebuilt at Savona in a shipyard on 10 June 1940, when Italy entered World War II[12]
- ^ Captured by the Nationalist cruiser Canarias off Bilbao, rescued and forcibly taken to Bermeo by the Basque naval trawler Bizcaia on 4 March 1937. Captured again by Nationalist armed trawlers and minelayer Júpiter on 5 October 1938. Released 20 November
- ^ Scuttled by its crew per Soviet sources[13]
- ^ Sunk in March 1939 by Republican coastal batteries at Cartagena during a landing attempt
- ^ While some authors[1][15] assess Geo McKnight as a total loss, she was actually rescued while adrift off Bizerte by tugs of the Italian company Tripcovich, repaired and upgraded at Trieste and sold to a British company under the name Esso Edinburgh. The tanker served under British flag during World War II[16]
References[edit]
- ^ a b González Etchegaray, Rafael (1977). La Marina Mercante y el tráfico marítimo en la Guerra Civil. Ed. San Martín, Appendix two. ISBN 84-7140-150-9 (in Spanish)
- ^ Gretton, Peter (1984). El Factor Olvidado: La Marina Británica y la Guerra Civil Española. Editorial San Martín, p. 98. ISBN 84-7140-224-6. (in Spanish)
- ^ Evening Post, 11 August 1936
- ^ The Palm Beach Post, 9 Aug 1939, pp. 1-2
- ^ de Trijueque, Pere (17 September 2006). "Un pobre vaixell anomenat "Lake Lugano"" (PDF) (in Catalan). Retrieved 14 April 2016.
- ^ Moreno de Alborán y de Reyna, Salvador (1998). La guerra silenciosa y silenciada: historia de la campaña naval durante la guerra de 1936-39, Volume 4, Part 2, p. 2725. Ed. Alborán. ISBN 84-923691-0-8 (in Spanish)
- ^ Heaton, Paul (1985).Welsh Blockade Runners in the Spanish Civil War. Starling press, Appendix 2. ISBN 0-9507714-5-7
- ^ Moreno de Alborán y de Reyna, Salvador (1998). La guerra silenciosa y silenciada: historia de la campaña naval durante la guerra de 1936-39, Volume 4, Part 2. Ed. Alborán, p. 3064. ISBN 84-923691-0-8 (in Spanish)
- ^ House of Commons, Parliamentary debate of 20 March 1939
- ^ Rodríguez Aguilar, Manuel (July 2013). "El vapor británico "Stangrove" en la Guerra Civil española y un poco de su historia". www.grijalvo.com (in Spanish). Revista General de Marina. Retrieved 2021-10-18.
- ^ Besly, Edward (2004). For those in peril: civil decorations and lifesaving awards at the National Museums & Galleries of Wales. National Museum Wales, p. 74. ISBN 0-7200-0546-9
- ^ Screw steamer Ulmus built by Dunlop, Bremner & Co. Ltd. in 1926 from Scottish Built Ships website
- ^ Alpert, Michael (2008). La guerra civil española en el mar. Editorial Critica, p. 210,. ISBN 84-8432-975-5 (in Spanish)
- ^ General Mola by Daniel Prieto (in Spanish)
- ^ Gretton, Peter (1984). El Factor Olvidado: La Marina Británica y la Guerra Civil Española. Editorial San Martín, p. 308. ISBN 84-7140-224-6. (in Spanish)
- ^ Matessini, Francesco (2000) La Guerra Civile Spagnola e la Regia Marina Italiana. (in Italian). Soldiershop Publishing, pp. 163-70.ISBN 8893276143
- ^ "Gulnes (1091361)". Miramar Ship Index. Retrieved 17 March 2012.
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