List of mammals of Montenegro
Appearance
There are at least 87 mammal species in Montenegro.[citation needed] One is critically endangered, 5 are vulnerable, 6 are near threatened and 2 are data deficient.
EX | Extinct | No reasonable doubt that the last individual has died. |
EW | Extinct in the wild | Known only to survive in captivity or as a naturalized populations well outside its previous range. |
CR | Critically endangered | The species is in imminent risk of extinction in the wild. |
EN | Endangered | The species is facing an extremely high risk of extinction in the wild. |
VU | Vulnerable | The species is facing a high risk of extinction in the wild. |
NT | Near threatened | The species does not meet any of the criteria that would categorise it as risking extinction but it is likely to do so in the future. |
LC | Least concern | There are no current identifiable risks to the species. |
DD | Data deficient | There is inadequate information to make an assessment of the risks to this species. |
Order: Eulipotyphla (hedgehogs, shrews, moles and solenodons)
[edit]- Suborder: Erinaceota
- Family: Erinaceidae
- Subfamily: Erinaceinae
- Genus: Erinaceus
- Northern white-breasted hedgehog, Erinaceus roumanicus LC
- Genus: Erinaceus
- Subfamily: Erinaceinae
- Family: Talpidae
- Subfamily: Talpinae
- Tribe: Talpini
- Genus: Talpa
- Balkan mole, Talpa stankovici LC
- Blind mole, Talpa caeca LC
- European mole, Talpa europaea LC
- Genus: Talpa
- Tribe: Talpini
- Subfamily: Talpinae
- Family: Soricidae
- Subfamily: Soricinae
- Tribe: Nectogalini
- Genus: Neomys
- Eurasian water shrew, Neomys anomalus LC
- Mediterranean water shrew, Neomys fodiens LC
- Genus: Neomys
- Tribe: Soricini
- Genus: Sorex
- Alpine shrew, Sorex alpinus NT
- Common shrew, Sorex araneus LC
- Dneper common shrew, Sorex averini LC
- Eurasian pygmy shrew, Sorex minutus LC
- Genus: Sorex
- Tribe: Nectogalini
- Subfamily: Crocidurinae
- Genus: Crocidura
- Bicolored shrew, Crocidura leucodon LC
- Lesser white-toothed shrew, Crocidura suaveolens LC
- Genus: Suncus
- Etruscan shrew, Suncus etruscus LC
- Madagascan pygmy shrew, Suncus madagascariensis LC
- Genus: Crocidura
- Subfamily: Soricinae
- Family: Erinaceidae
- Suborder: Castorimorpha
- Superfamily: Castoroidea
- Family: Castoridae
- Subfamily: Castorinae
- Genus: Castor
- Eurasian beaver, Castor fiber LC
- Genus: Castor
- Subfamily: Castorinae
- Family: Castoridae
- Superfamily: Castoroidea
- Suborder: Myomorpha
- Superfamily: Muroidea
- Family: Spalacidae
- Subfamily: Spalacinae
- Genus: Nannospalax
- Lesser mole rat, Nannospalax leucodon LC
- Genus: Nannospalax
- Subfamily: Spalacinae
- Family: Cricetidae
- Subfamily: Arvicolinae
- Tribe: Arvicolini
- Genus: Arvicola
- European water vole, Arvicola amphibius LC
- Genus: Chionomys
- European snow vole, Chionomys nivalis LC
- Genus: Microtus
- Subgenus: Microtus
- Field vole, Microtus agrestis LC
- Common vole, Microtus arvalis LC
- Southern vole, Microtus levis LC
- European pine vole, Microtus subterraneus LC
- Subgenus: Terricola
- Felten's vole, Microtus felteni LC
- Thomas's pine vole, Microtus thomasi LC
- Subgenus: Microtus
- Genus: Arvicola
- Tribe: Myodini
- Genus: Clethrionomys
- Bank vole, Clethrionomys glareolus LC
- Genus: Clethrionomys
- Tribe: Pliomyini
- Genus: Dinaromys
- Balkan snow vole, Dinaromys bogdanovi VU
- Genus: Dinaromys
- Tribe: Arvicolini
- Subfamily: Arvicolinae
- Family: Muridae
- Subfamily: Murinae
- Genus: Apodemus
- Subgenus: Apodemus
- Striped field mouse, Apodemus agrarius LC
- Subgenus: Sylvaemus
- Yellow-necked mouse, Apodemus flavicollis LC
- Wood mouse, Apodemus sylvaticus LC
- Ural field mouse, Apodemus uralensis LC
- Subgenus: Karstomys
- Western broad-toothed field mouse, Apodemus epimelas LC
- Subgenus: Apodemus
- Genus: Micromys
- Eurasian harvest mouse, Micromys minutus LC
- Genus: Mus
- House mouse, Mus musculus LC
- Steppe mouse, Mus spicilegus LC
- Genus: Apodemus
- Subfamily: Murinae
- Family: Spalacidae
- Superfamily: Muroidea
- Suborder: Sciuromorpha
- Family: Sciuridae
- Subfamily: Sciurinae
- Tribe: Sciurini
- Genus: Sciurus
- Subgenus: Sciurus
- Eurasian red squirrel, Sciurus vulgaris LC
- Subgenus: Sciurus
- Genus: Sciurus
- Tribe: Sciurini
- Subfamily: Sciurinae
- Family: Gliridae
- Subfamily: Leithiinae
- Genus: Dryomys
- Forest dormouse, Dryomys nitedula LC
- Genus: Muscaridinus
- Hazel dormouse, Muscaridinus avellanarius LC
- Genus: Dryomys
- Subfamily: Glirinae
- Genus: Glis
- Edible dormouse, Glis glis LC
- Genus: Glis
- Subfamily: Leithiinae
- Family: Sciuridae
Order: Lagomorpha (lagomorphs)
[edit]- Family: Leporidae
- Genus: Lepus
- Subgenus: Eulagos
- European hare, Lepus europaeus LC
- Subgenus: Eulagos
- Genus: Lepus
Order: Chiroptera (bats)
[edit]- Suborder: Yinpterochiroptera
- Family: Rhinolophidae
- Subfamily: Rhinolophinae
- Genus: Rhinolophus
- Subgenus: Rhinolophus
- Species group: Rhinolophus euryale
- Mediterranean horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus euryale NT
- Mehely's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus mehelyi VU
- Species group: Rhinolophus ferrumquinum
- Greater horseshoe bat: Rhinolophus ferrumquinum LC
- Species group: Rhinolophus landeri
- Blasius's horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus blasii LC
- Species group: Rhinolophus euryale
- Subgenus: Phyllorhina
- Species group: Rhinolophus hipposideros
- Lesser horseshoe bat, Rhinolophus hipposideros LC
- Species group: Rhinolophus hipposideros
- Subgenus: Rhinolophus
- Genus: Rhinolophus
- Subfamily: Rhinolophinae
- Family: Rhinolophidae
- Suborder: Yangochiroptera
- Family: Miniopteridae
- Genus: Miniopterus
- Common bent-wing bat, Miniopterus schreibersii VU
- Genus: Miniopterus
- Family: Molossidae
- Subfamily: Molossinae
- Genus: Tadarida
- European free-tailed bat, Tadarida teniotis LC
- Genus: Tadarida
- Subfamily: Molossinae
- Family: Vespertilionidae
- Subfamily: Myotinae
- Genus: Myotis
- Subgenus: Chrysopteron
- Geoffroy's bat, Myotis emarginatus LC
- Subgenus: Myotis
- Alcathoe bat, Myotis alcathoe DD
- Lesser mouse eared bat, Myotis blythii LC
- Long-fingered bat, Myotis capaccinii VU
- Pond bat, Myotis dasycneme NT
- Daubenton's bat, Myotis daubentonii LC
- Greater mouse-eared bat, Myotis myotis LC
- Whiskered bat, Myotis mystacinus LC
- Natterer's bat, Myotis nattereri LC
- Subgenus: Pizonyx
- Brandt's bat, Myotis brandtii LC
- Subgenus: Chrysopteron
- Genus: Myotis
- Subfamily: Vespertilioninae
- Tribe: Eptesicini
- Genus: Eptesicus
- Serotine bat, Eptesicus serotinus LC
- Genus: Eptesicus
- Tribe: Pipistrellini
- Genus: Nyctalus
- Lesser noctule, Nyctalus leisleri LC
- Common noctule, Nyctalus noctula LC
- Genus: Pipistrellus
- Kuhl's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus kuhlii LC
- Nathusius's pipistrelle, Pipistrellus nathusii LC
- Common pipistrelle, Pipistrellus pipistrellus LC
- Genus: Nyctalus
- Tribe: Plecotini
- Genus: Barbastella
- Western barbastelle, Barbastella barbastellus NT
- Genus: Plecotus
- Brown long-eared bat, Plecotus auritus LC
- Grey long-eared bat, Plecotus austriacus NT
- Alpine long-eared bat, Plecotus macrobullaris LC
- Genus: Barbastella
- Tribe: Vespertilionini
- Genus: Hypsugo
- Savi's pipistrelle, Hypsugo savii LC
- Genus: Vespertilio
- Parti-coloured bat, Vespertilio murinus
- Genus: Hypsugo
- Tribe: Eptesicini
- Subfamily: Myotinae
- Family: Miniopteridae
- Suborder: Odontoceti
- Clade: Delphinida
- Superfamily: Delphinoidea
- Family: Delphinidae
- Subfamily: Delphininae
- Genus: Tursiops
- Common bottlenose dolphin, Tursiops truncatus LC
- Genus: Tursiops
- Subfamily: Delphininae
- Family: Delphinidae
- Superfamily: Delphinoidea
- Clade: Delphinida
Order: Carnivora (carnivorans)
[edit]- Suborder: Caniformia
- Infraorder: Arctoidea
- Superfamily: Ursoidea
- Family: Ursidae
- Subfamily: Ursinae
- Genus: Ursus
- Brown bear, Ursus arctos LC
- Genus: Ursus
- Subfamily: Ursinae
- Family: Ursidae
- Superfamily: Musteloidea
- Family: Mustelidae
- Subfamily: Guloninae
- Genus: Martes
- Beech Marten, Martes foina LC
- European pine marten, Martes martes LC
- Genus: Martes
- Subfamily: Ictonychinae
- Genus: Vormela
- Marbled polecat, Vormela peregusna VU
- Genus: Vormela
- Subfamily: Lutrinae
- Genus: Lutra
- Eurasian otter, Lutra lutra NT
- Genus: Lutra
- Subfamily: Melinae
- Genus: Meles
- European Badger, Meles meles LC
- Genus: Meles
- Subfamily: Mustelinae
- Genus: Mustela
- Stoat, Mustela erminea LC
- Least weasel, Mustela nivalis LC
- European Polecat, Mustela putorius LC
- Genus: Mustela
- Subfamily: Guloninae
- Family: Mustelidae
- Superfamily: Ursoidea
- Infraorder: Cynoidea
- Infraorder: Arctoidea
- Suborder: Feliformia
- Superfamily: Feloidea
- Family: Felidae
- Subfamily: Felinae
- Genus: Lynx
- Eurasian lynx, Lynx lynx CR
- Genus: Lynx
- Subfamily: Felinae
- Family: Felidae
- Superfamily: Feloidea
Order: Artiodactyla (even-toed ungulates)
[edit]- Clade: Artiofabula
- Suborder: Suina
- Suborder: Rumiantia
- Clade: Bovimorpha
- Infraorder: Cervoidea
- Family: Cervidae
- Subfamily: Capreolinae
- Tribe: Capreolini
- Genus: Capreolus
- Western roe deer, Capreolus capreolus LC
- Genus: Capreolus
- Tribe: Capreolini
- Subfamily: Cervinae
- Subfamily: Capreolinae
- Family: Cervidae
- Infraorder: Cervoidea
- Clade: Bovimorpha
Gallery
[edit]See also
[edit]- Lists of mammals by region
- List of mammals of Croatia
- List of mammals of Bosnia and Herzegovina
- List of mammals of Serbia
- List of mammals of Albania