List of paintings by Amrita Sher-Gil

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Amrita Sher-Gil with her 1930 paintings (left to right: Boris Taslitzky, Self-Portrait with Easel, Self Portrait

This is a list of paintings by Hungarian-born Indian artist Amrita Sher-Gil (1913 – 1941).[1] Over 60 of her paintings, of which most were portraits and self-portraits, were created between 1930 and 1932 in Hungary and France.[2] 19 were self-portraits painted in Europe between 1930 and 1934, and two, including one in a blue sari, were later completed in India.[3] Several of her paintings were of nudes; some of herself and others based on models of which all but one were female.[4]

Early 1930s[edit]

In her early years, Sher-Gil worked at the École des Beaux-Arts, Paris, painted mostly family and colleagues, and won awards at the annual competitions for portrait and still life for three years in a row.[5] In the summer of 1932, she submitted six paintings to the "end of year concours", Paris, for which she received second mention in her capacity as foreigner.[6] The six included Violins, Nude Self-Portrait with Palette, and Young Girls.[6] In her words, "my work in those days was absolutely Western in conception and execution except for the fact that it was never entirely tame or conventional".[5] Sher-Gil later wrote that "towards the end of 1933 I began to be haunted by an intense longing to return to India, feeling in some strange inexplicable way that there lay my destiny as a painter".[5] She subsequently painted Self-Portrait as a Tahitian in early 1934, while still in Paris.[7][a]

Mid-1930s[edit]

Sher-Gil returned to India in late 1934, with 60 of her oil paintings.[8] Then, she produced View from Majitha House, The Little Girl in Blue and Three Girls.[9] In September 1935, five of her 10 submitted paintings were shown at the 63rd annual Simla Fine Arts Exhibition, opened by Viceroy Lord Willingdon.[10] Those exhibited included Portrait of Father, Mother India, then known as Beggar Woman, Woman with Sunflower, then called Indian Peasant Woman, and Young Girls, then titled Conversation.[10] The Man in White, The Woman in Blue, The Model, Portrait of Malcolm Muggeridge, and a small landscape were rejected.[10] Feeling that they did not recognise the best of her work, she declined the Raja of Faridkot's prize the judges awarded her for Young Girls.[10]

In March 1936, Sher-Gil won awards for two self-portraits at the fifth annual exhibition of the All-India Fine Arts Society, held at The Imperial, New Delhi.[11] Barada Ukil included 11 of Sher-Gil's works in his arts exhibition at The Cecil, Simla, held in September 1936.[12] These included Portrait of Mr. F. M. Khan, A Village Scene, Mother India, Composition, The Dreamer, and The Girl in Red.[12] In December 1936, Sher-Gil's work was displayed at the exhibition hall in the Public Gardens, Hyderabad.[13] There, the wealthy art collector, Nawab Salar Jung, showed interest in two paintings, was offered three, then declined to purchase any.[14]

Late 1930s[edit]

In 1937, Sher-Gil painted her plein-air series, which included her first paintings with animals, one of which was the The Story.[15] From 21 to 27 November that year, 33 of her works were displayed at her solo exhibition at Faletti's Hotel in Lahore, British India.[16] There, she revealed her first two Indian compositions, The Story and Siesta.[17] At Lahore, four paintings were sold in total; The Little Girl in Blue, The Story, Pink Self-portrait, and the Vina Player.[18] She wrote that "with the eternal significance of form and colour I interpret India and, principally, the life of the Indian poor on the plane that transcends the plane of mere sentimental interest".[5]

In 1938 five of Sher-Gil's paintings were exhibited at the All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society's exhibition in Delhi, and included Elephants Bathing in a Green Pool (1938), Composition (1936), and View from Studio (1934), which won the prize.[19] In the same year she married Viktor Egan in Hungary, and there painted Two Girls among others.[20] Returning to India in 1939, she moved to Saraya, Uttar Pradesh, and there her creations included Woman on Charpoy, Elephant Promenade, The Ancient Story Teller, and Haldi Grinders.[20][21]

1940s[edit]

In 1940, six of Sher-Gil's works were displayed at the Indian Academy of Fine Arts' Amritsar Exhibition (31 October - 10 November), to raise money for the War Fund.[21] These included Siesta, Sleep, Elephant Promenade, Elephants, The Swing, and the winning piece, The Ancient Story Teller.[21] Sher-Gil died at midnight on 5 December 1941, leaving The Last Unfinished Painting at Lahore.[20]

Legacy[edit]

By 1948, the Indian government had acquired 98 of her paintings.[22] After Sher-Gil's father's death, several paintings of hers were saved by Fori Nehru.[23] The art restorer, Rupika Chawla, found several of Sher-Gil's paintings to have been altered by her.[24] These include Siesta, Woman Holding Fan, and Hillside.[24] Her works including Camels and Ancient Story Teller, were displayed at an exhibition in New delhi, organised by the Budapest Kunsthalle, in 1979.[8]

Under India's Antiquities and Art Treasures Act (1972), formed in accordance with the UNESCO 1970 Convention to regulate the internal and external dealing in antiquities in India, the Archaeological Survey of India in 1976 and 1979, named Sher-Gil's works as Indian treasure that if sold in India, cannot leave the country.[25] Of the at least 143 listed paintings created by Sher-Gil, most are held by her relatives, and 44 of the 45 paintings that belonged to Viktor Egan and some paintings that were with her father, were donated to the National Gallery of Modern Art, New Delhi.[24]

Paintings (1930)[edit]

Painting Year
Name
City, Gallery Dimensions
Technique
Notes
1930:
Old Man with Beard
Unknown[26] Painted at La Baule, France[26]
1930:
Brown Girl
Unknown[1] Completed in Paris.[1]
1930:
Male Torso
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 62 × 94 cm
Oil on canvas[1]
Her only male nude, originally titled Back Study[8]
1930:
Sitting Nude
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 66 × 91.5 cm
Oil on canvas[1]
1930:
Young Girl in Profile
Unknown[1]
1930:
Portrait of Mother
Private collection[27] 49 × 65 cm
Oil on canvas[27]
1930:
Portrait of My Sister
Private collection[27] 55.8 × 78.7 cm
Oil on canvas[27]
1930:
Self-portrait with easel
Private Collection[28] 82.5× 90.5 cm
Oil on canvas[28]
Painted in Paris, it depicts a three-quarter Sher-Gil draped in red, in front of an easel.[7]
1930:
Amrita Sher-Gil self portrait
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 47.4 × 70.2 cm
Oil on canvas[27]
Depicts Sher-Gil with a shoulderless dress and loose hair.[29][30]
1930:
Self-Portrait with Red Background
Private collection[27] 57 × 90 cm
Oil on canvas[27]
Painted in Paris.[31]
1930:
Portrait[8]
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 61.5 × 74.3 cm
Oil on canvas[32]
One of the earliest portraits Sher-Gil completed of Boris Taslitzky in Paris.[33][8]

It won a prize in 1931, at the École des Beaux-Arts, Paris.[8]

Also known as Portrait of a Young Man.[32]

1930:
Boris Taslitzky
One of several portraits Sher-Gil completed of Boris Taslitzky.
1930:
Madam Taslitsky
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 54 × 79 cm
Oil on canvas[32]
Portrait of Boris' mother, painted in Paris.[33]

Mme Taslitsky later died in a concentration camp.[33]

Paintings (1931)[edit]

Painting Year
Name
City, Gallery Dimensions
Technique
Notes
1931:
Woman's Back
Exhibited at the Salon of the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts, Paris, 1932.[8]

Later known as Torso.[8]

1931:
Yusuf Ali Khan
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 45 × 53 cm
Oil on canvas[32]
At the encouragement of her mother, Sher-Gil was briefly engaged to aristocrat Yusuf Ali Khan, and painted his portrait in Paris.[34]
1931:
Amrita Sher-Gil self portrait
Private collection 65.1 × 54 cm
Oil on canvas
Completed in Paris. In 2015 it was sold for £1.7 million at auction in London.[35][b]
1931:
Alfred Cortot
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 44 × 30 cm
Pastel on paper
Depicts Alfred Cortot[36]
1931:
Portrait of a Young Woman
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 32 × 42.5 cm
Oil on canvas[37]
1931:
Victor Egan
Painted in Hungary.[38]

Egan refers to this portrait as "a stupid picture of me".[38]

1931:
Violins
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 59 × 82 cm
Oil on canvas[37]
One of six paintings submitted to the "end of year concours" in summer 1932.[6]
1931:
Woman in Blue Coat
Private collection[28] 48 × 66 cm
Oil on canvas[28]
1931:
Girl in Mauve
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 36 × 53.7 cm
Oil on canvas[28]
Painted in Paris.[28]

Paintings (1932)[edit]

Painting Year
Name
City, Gallery Dimensions
Technique
Notes
1932:
Adam and Eve
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 38.7 × 52.1 cm
Oil on canvas[26]
1932:
Hungarian Village Church
Private collection[26] 54.5 × 81.2 cm
Oil on canvas[26]
[39]
1932:
Still Life with Green Bottles and Apples
Private collection[37] 37 × 54.5 cm
Oil on canvas[37]
Painted in Paris.[37]
1932:
Nude Self-Portrait with Palette
Whereabouts unknown[6] Possibly "my nude" that Sher-Gil submitted to the "end of year concours" in summer 1932.[6]
1932:
Self-Portrait with a Smile
Private collection[1] 45 × 32 cm
Oil on canvas
[40]
1932:
Self-Portrait in Green
Private collection[28] 64.8 × 90 cm
Oil on canvas[28]
Completed in Paris around June 1932, and described by Sher-Gil as "a very good self-portrait".[4]
1932:
Department Store
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 49.5 × 62 cm
Oil on canvas[26]
Likely the store called Printemps that she took a sketch of in June 1932.[41]
1932:
The Blue Danube
Whereabouts unknown[26] Painted in Hungary.[26]
1932:
Hungarian Gypsy Girl
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 81.3 × 52.7 cm
Oil on canvas[26]
One of two paintings of the same girl who posed for Sher-Gil in old clothes, completed in the summer of 1932 in Zebegény.[6]

Ella Szepessy, Sher-Gil's maternal aunt, lived in a villa on the Zebegény hillside.[8]

1932:
Gypsy Girl from Zebegény
Private collection[32] 41 × 62 cm
Oil on canvas[32]
One of two paintings of the same girl who posed for Sher-Gil in old clothes, completed in the summer of 1932 in Zebegény.[6]

In green and red, it depicts a gypsy girl holding a basket of fruit.[8]

1932:
Girls in conversation
On 2 August 1932, after completing the Gypsy Girls, Sher-Gil began a large painting of two poor girls in Zebegény.[6]
1932:
Two Children on a Hillside
Sher-Gil wrote to her parents in the summer of 1934 requesting they sell "the two little girls I painted in Zebegény, which I hate".[42]

A smaller version: In January 1937, she mentions selling a "picture of the two children on a hillside I had painted in Zebegény", at the Hyderabad exhibition for ₹250 in December 1936.[43] She called it the "small rotten painting", mostly kept rolled up.[43]

1932:
Notre Dame
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 59.5 × 81 cm
Oil on canvas[26]
This was being created in June 1932, in Paris.[6]
1932:
Klarra Szepessy
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 53.5 × 99.5 cm
Oil on canvas[32]
Portrait of Sher-Gil's mother's younger sister.[44]
1932:
Portrait of Denise Prouteaux
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art [45]
1932:
My Grandmother
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 46 × 63.5 cm
Oil on canvas
Portrait of Antonia Grottesmann née Martonfalvy (1864-1937), painted in Hungary.[38]
1932:
Young Man with Apples
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 71 × 97 cm
Oil on canvas[32]
One of several portraits Sher-Gil completed of Boris Taslitzky,[33] this was exhibited at the XII Salon des Tuileries in 1934.[46][47]

Number 25 of 33 of Sher-Gil's works displayed at her solo exhibition at Faletti's Hotel in Lahore, British India, held from 21 to 27 November 1937.[16] There, it was priced at ₹500.[16]

1932:
Young Girls
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 133 × 164 cm
Oil on canvas[26]
Painted in June 1932.[9]

One of six paintings submitted to the "end of year concours" in summer 1932.[6]

Earned Sher-Gil the appointment of associate member of the 1933 Paris Salon.[2]

1932:
Marie-Louise Chassanay
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 66.5 × 94.5 cm
Oil on canvas[32]
[48]
1932:
Sitting Nude
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 54 × 75 cm
Oil on canvas[37]
[6]
1932:
Viola Egan
Private collection[32] Painted in Hungary[32]
1932:
Girls in Conversation
Private collection[26] 82 × 53 cm
Oil on canvas[32]

Paintings (1933)[edit]

Painting Year
Name
City, Gallery Dimensions
Technique
Notes
1933:
Open Air Painters
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 53 × 84 cm
Oil on canvas[49]
1933:
The Girl in Black
Unknown[49] Painted in Paris[49]

Exhibited at the Salon of the Societe Nationale in 1934.[8]

This was cut out of a large unfinished painting depicting Sher-Gil, Indira, Denise Prouteaux, and a nude model, and gifted to Denise.[50]

According to Prouteaux, it was taken by a German officer during the occupation of Paris.[50][51]

1933:
Spanish Girl
59 × 91.5 cm
Oil on canvas[49]
1933:
Sleep
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 112.5 × 79.1 cm
Oil on canvas[49]
Painted in Paris 1932-1933, it depicts Sher-Gil's sister Indira.[6][52]

Displayed at the 1937 exhibition in Lahore for a price of ₹1,000, but did not sell.[16]

It was later left with the Indian National Congressman and her friend Diwan Chaman Lall "to see if he could palm it off on someone but he wasn't successful".[53]

1933:
Reclining Nude
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 70.7 × 93.5 cm
Oil on canvas[49]
Completed in Budapest, it depicts Sher-Gil's cousin Viola, sister of her husband Victor Egan.[51][54]
1933:
Professional Model
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 72× 100 cm
Oil on canvas[49]
Created in 1933 in Paris and depicts a nude consumptive. Its vernissage took place in February 1933.[55]

Displayed at the 1937 exhibition in Lahore.[16]

Paintings (1934)[edit]

Painting Year
Name
City, Gallery Dimensions
Technique
Notes
1934:
Model in Green
Created in 1934 in Paris and modelled on the same nude as in Professional Model.[56]
1934:
Self-portrait with long hair
Private collection[49] 35.5× 45.7 cm
Oil on canvas[49]
Painted in Paris[49]
1934:
Model in Brown
Created in 1934 in Paris and modelled on the same nude as in Professional Model.[56]
1934:
View from Studio
Private collection[49] 42 × 45.6 cm
Oil on canvas[49]
Probably completed from her studio at the corner of the Rue de la Grande-Chaumière, in the Rue Notre-Dame-des-Champs.[8]

In 1938, at the All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society's exhibition in Delhi, it was awarded best picture in oils and gold medal for best picture by a female artist.[19]

In Sher-Gil's opinion it was the "weakest" of the five paintings she submitted.[19]

1934:
Self-Portrait as a Tahitian
Delhi, Kiran Nadar Museum of Art 90 × 56 cm
Oil on canvas
[57]
Boat Landscape, painted in the summer of 1934, Veroce, Hungary, where her maternal aunt Blanca lived.[8]
Vine Landscape, painted in Veroce.[8]
1934:
View from Majitha House
Payal and Rajiv Chaudhri, New York[58] 33× 23 cm
Oil on canvas[58]
Painted in December 1934[59]
1934:
The Little Girl in Blue
India, private collection 48 × 40.6 cm
Oil on canvas[59]
One of Sher-Gil's earliest paintings upon returning to India in 1934.[60]

Displayed at the 1937 exhibition in Lahore, with a sale price of ₹150, and bought by Charles Fabri.[16]

Sold by auction in 2018 for ₹18.69 crore, equivalent to $2.67 million.[30][61]

Paintings (1935)[edit]

Painting Year
Name
City, Gallery Dimensions
Technique
Notes
1935:
Group of Young Girls
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 92.8 × 66.5 cm
Oil on canvas[58]
Completed on 1 January 1935.[9]

Sher-Gil wrote to her mother on 1 January 1935 "Today I finished the painting of Mahindra's three daughters. It is excellent".[62]

Also called Group of Young Girls, it was displayed at the 1937 exhibition in Lahore for a price of ₹700.[16][63]

1935:
Woman on Terrace
Private collection[58] 73.6 × 99 cm
Oil on canvas[58]
Painted in February 1935 at Majitha House, Amritsar, and modelled on Mohindra's maid Guro.[64]

Displayed at the 1937 exhibition in Lahore for a price of ₹500.[16]

1935:
Beggars
Private collection[59] 59 × 84 cm
Oil on canvas[59]
Painted in early 1935 at Simla.[65]
1935:
Woman with Sunflower
Formerly called Indian Peasant Woman.[10][65]
1935:
Woman with Fan
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 59 × 82.5 cm
Oil on canvas[58]
Painted in July 1935 at Mashobra, Simla, modelled on Prakash, Umrao Singh's daughter by his first marriage.[66]

Sher-Gil possibly later made alterations to the face.[24]

1935:
Boys with Lemons
Private collection[58] 56 × 90 cm
Oil on canvas[58]
Painted at Simla.[58]
1935:
Mother India
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 62 × 78 cm
Oil on canvas
Painted in May/June 1935 at Simla.[9][67]

Formerly titled Beggar Woman.[10]

Displayed at the 1937 exhibition in Lahore for a price of ₹500.[16]

Possibly reminiscent of the poor man in Picasso's Blue Period.[8]

1935:
Portrait of Malcolm Muggeridge
Sikander Rahim (son of Esther Rahim), Pakistan[59] Painted at Simla in June 1935.[9][59]
1935:
Malcolm Muggeridge
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art[59] 59.5 × 94 cm
Oil on canvas
Painted at Simla in June 1935.[9][59]
1935:
Portrait of Father
60 × 91.5 cm
Oil on canvas
Painted in May/June 1935 at Simla.[9][67]

Displayed at the 1937 exhibition in Lahore for a price of ₹500.[16]

1935:
Man in White
Painted at Simla and modelled on student philosopher from Delhi, Prem Chand (1911-1995).[67][8]

Displayed at the 1937 exhibition in Lahore for a price of ₹350.[16]

Portrait of Mr. F. M. Khan Hamid Haroon, Pakistan[68] Gifted to Haroon in the 1990s by Khan's widow.[68][69]
1935:
Nude Group
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 81.3 × 114.3 cm
Oil on canvas[58]
In the foreground is Sumair Kaur.[70]
1935:
Two Women
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 74 × 100 cm
Oil on canvas[58]
Painted at Saraya.[58]
1935:
Hill Men
89× 148.5 cm
Oil on canvas[59]
Painted in 1935 at Simla.[59][c]
1935:
Hill Women
Private collection of Vivan Sundaram and Navina Sundaram, Delhi 89 × 147.3 cm
Oil on canvas[59]
Painted in 1935 after Hill Men, at Simla.[59]

Depicts three young women and a girl.[7]

Exhibited at the Paris Salon in 1936 and then at Hyderabad for a price of ₹2,500, where it was admired by Sarojini Naidu, who tried to persuade the Museum of Hyderabad to acquire the painting.[43]

Displayed at the 1937 exhibition in Lahore for a price of ₹1,500.[16]

Paintings (1936)[edit]

Painting Year
Name
City, Gallery Dimensions
Technique
Notes
1936:
Raja Surat Singh
Private collection[73] 48.5 × 74 cm
Oil on canvas[73]
Painted in February 1936 at Saraya.[73]
1936:
Portrait of Girl with Flower
Private collection[73] 30 × 40 cm
Oil on canvas[73]
Painted in March 1936 at Saraya.[73]
1936:
The Little Untouchable
Unknown[73] Painted in March 1936 at Saraya.[12]
1936:
Child Wife
Private collection[73] 53 × 76 cm
Oil on canvas[73]
Painted in March 1936 at Saraya.[73]

Also known as Child Bride.[12]

Was planned to be shown at the Lahore exhibition in November 1937, but Sher-Gil changed her mind.[74]

1936:
Sunder Singh
Private collection[73] 50.8 × 64.7 cm
Oil on canvas[73]
Painted in March 1936 at Saraya[73]
1936:
Portrait of Joji
Private collection[73] 64.7 × 92.7 cm
Oil on canvas[73]
Painted in March 1936 at Saraya[73]

Depicts Joji, Jagjeevan/Gurjeevan (1913-2005), daughter of Kirpal Singh Majitha.[75]

Sher-Gil wrote to her mother on 10 February 1936 that "I shall grudgingly paint her to her advantage so that she likes her image, and maybe she will purchase my painting".[75]

1936:
Portrait of Sister
Private[73] 62 × 92.7 cm
Oil on canvas[73]
Painted at Simla.[73]
1936:
Sumair
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 54 × 89 cm
Oil on canvas[76]
Portrait of Sumair Kaur, daughter of Umrao Singh's first son, Balram.[70][d]
1936:
Woman in Red
Seeta Badrinath, Chennai[73] 53 × 89 cm
Oil on canvas[73]
Painted at Simla.[73]
1936:
Composition[12]
Private collection[73] 68.5 × 91.4 cm
Oil on canvas[73]
Considered by herself as one of her best at the time.[77]

Depicts a water jar in front of a child and a coolie.[78]

Painted in Simla and sold in November 1936 at Sher-Gil's exhibition at the Taj Mahal Palace Hotel Mumbai for ₹1,000 to Anand Prabha Shankar Pattani, son of Prabhashankar Pattani.[78]

It was one of five of her paintings exhibited at the All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society's exhibition in Delhi in 1938.[19]

Paintings (1937)[edit]

Painting Year
Name
City, Gallery Dimensions
Technique
Notes
1937:
The Vina Player
Lahore Museum, Lahore, Pakistan[79] Displayed at the Lahore exhibition (1937), where it was bought for the museum.[16]
1937:
Girl with Pitcher
Unknown[76] 68 × 105.4 cm
Oil on canvas[76]
Completed in April 1937.[76]
1937:
Village Girl
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 56 × 90 cm
Oil on canvas[76]
1937:
Namaskar
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 38 × 48.7 cm
Oil on canvas[76]
Painted at Simla.[76]
1937:
Dressing the Bride
Private collection[76] 70 × 95 cm
Oil on canvas[76]
Painted at Simla.[76]
1937:
Self-Portrait
Private collection[76] 52 × 78 cm
Oil on canvas[76]
Painted at Simla.[76]
1937:
Fruit Vendors
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 73.6 × 105.5 cm
Oil on canvas[76]
Painted in January 1937 at Cape Comorin.[76]

Displayed at the 1937 exhibition in Lahore for a price of ₹250.[16]

1937:
Women on the Beach
The Government and Art Gallery, Chandigarh[76] 29.9 × 40 cm
Oil on canvas[76]
Painted at Cape Comorin.[76]

Modelled on South Indian women.[80]

1937:
Bride's Toilet[3]
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 144.5 × 86 cm
Oil on canvas[76]
Completed in April 1937.[76]

One of Sher-Gil's South Indian trilogy.[81]

Displayed at the Lahore exhibition (1937) for a price of ₹1,500.[16]

1937:
Villagers in Winter

Oil on canvas
One of Sher-Gil's South Indian trilogy.[81]

Displayed at the Lahore exhibition (1937) for a price of ₹1,500.[16]

1937:
Brahmacharis
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 144.5 × 86.5 cm
Oil on canvas[79]
Painted in May 1937 at Simla.[79]

One of Sher-Gil's South Indian trilogy.[81]

Displayed at the Lahore exhibition (1937) for a price of ₹1,500.[16]

1937:
Mendicant
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 36 × 52 cm
Oil on canvas[79]
Painted at Simla[79]
1937:
Two Mendicants
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 66.5 × 89.5 cm
Oil on canvas[79]
Painted at Simla[79]
1937:
My Grandmother Lady Jasbir Kaur
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 55 × 89 cm
Oil on canvas
Portrait of Rani Lady Daljit Singh of Kapurthala
1937:
Self-Portrait
Private collection One of two self-portraits completed in Simla, Sher-Gil described this as "sugary".[3]
1937:
Self-Portrait in Blue Sari
Private collection[76] 45× 79 cm
Oil on canvas[76]
One of two self-portraits completed in Simla.[3]
1937:
Raja o Kollengode
Siddarth John, Thiruvananthapuram.[76] 77.5× 116 cm
Oil on canvas[76]
Painted at Simla in March 1937.[76]
1937:
Lady Daljit Singh of Kapurthala
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art[76] 55× 89 cm
Oil on canvas[76]
Painted at Delhi[76]
1937:
Head of a Girl
Private collection[79] 29 × 33 cm
Oil on canvas[79]
Painted at Simla.[79]
1937:
Bullock Cart
Private collection[79] 41 × 30 cm
Oil on canvas[79]
Painted at Simla.[79]
1937:
South Indian Villagers going to Market
90 × 147.3 cm
Oil on canvas[79]
Painted at Sher-Gil's home, The Holme, Simla, around October 1937, along with the two smaller compositions The Story Teller and Siesta.[15][3]

Displayed at the 1937 exhibition in Lahore for a price of ₹1,500.[16]

In 1940, the painting was one of six of Sher-Gil's works displayed at the Indian Academy of Fine Arts' Amritsar Exhibition (31 October - 10 November), to raise money for the War Fund.[21]

1937:
The Story Teller
India, private collection 59 × 79 cm
Oil on canvas
Bought by Badruddin Tyabji at the 1937 exhibition in Lahore, where it was put up for ₹250.[16]

Sold at auction in 2023 for ₹61.8 crore ($2.67 million).[82]

1937:
Siesta
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art[79] 83 × 55 cm
Oil on canvas[79]
Painted in October 1937 at Simla.[79]

According to Vivan Sundaram it was originally titled Fantasy, and completed at Simla.[3]

Displayed at the 1937 exhibition in Lahore for a price of ₹750.[16]

Sher-Gil in a letter to Khandelwal dated 19 December 1937, wrote "my fantasy (which I have called Painting)",[83] and was priced at ₹350 at Lahore.[16]

Sher-Gil possibly later made alterations to the painting.[24]

In 1940, the painting was one of six of Sher-Gil's works displayed at the Indian Academy of Fine Arts' Amritsar Exhibition (31 October - 10 November), to raise money for the War Fund.[21]

Paintings (1938)[edit]

Painting Year
Name
City, Gallery Dimensions
Technique
Notes
1938:
Red Brick House
Private[84] 37 × 26.6 cm
Oil on canvas[84]
Completed in Lahore in January 1938.[84]

Depicts a bakery called Thompson's and was given to N. Iqbal Singh.[85]

In July 2006, it was sold at Osian's for ₹ 1.3 crore.[86]

1938:
Portrait of Helen
Unknown[79] 26.5 × 35 cm
Oil on canvas[79]
In January 1938 from Faletti's, Sher-Gil painted Helen Chaman Lal, and wrote to her parents "I have started on a head of Mrs. Chaman Lal for which I don't wish to charge them anything".[87][85]
1938:
Portrait of Shakuntala Kapur
National Art Gallery, Pakistan[85] One of two commissioned paintings, Sher-Gil called "nerve-wracking", completed in early 1938 in Lahore, it depicts Shakuntala Lall, who asked Sher-Gil to adjust her "ugly" fingers to appear slender.[85] Sher-Gil did as requested and left the painting unsigned.[88]

In the 1950s it was found in a rag shop in Lahore and acquired for free by Ashfaq Ahmed.[85] He gave it to the National Art Gallery, Islamabad.[85]

1938:
Portrait of a Woman
Unknown One of two commissioned "nerve-wracking" unsigned paintings completed in early 1938 in Lahore, it depicts a fat woman with a squint, who requested that Sher-Gil portray her as slim and charming.[85]
1938:
Village Group
Private collection[84] 95 × 66 cm
Oil on canvas[84]
Painted in March 1938 at Saraya.[84]
1938:
Elephants Bathing in a Green Pool
81 × 56 cm
Oil on canvas[84]
Completed in Saraya in February 1938.[9]

It was one of five of her paintings exhibited at the All India Fine Arts and Crafts Society's exhibition in Delhi in 1938.[19]

1938:
Women in Red
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 59.5 × 53.7 cm
Oil on canvas[84]
Painted in March 1938 at Saraya.[84]
1938:
Three Bullock Carts
Private collection[84] 78.7 × 40.6 cm
Oil on canvas[84]
Completed in Saraya in March 1938.[84]
1938:
Hill Scene
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 65 × 87.5 cm
Oil on canvas[84]
Completed in Simla in April 1938.[84]
1938:
Hill Side
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 65 × 87.5 cm
Oil on canvas[84]
Completed in Simla in June 1938.[84]
1938:
The Village Scene[89]
Indian businessman, Nand Khemka, private collection[90] 84 × 62 cm
Oil on canvas[84]
Painted around February-March 1938,[9] in Simla.[84]

Sold at Osian's in March, 2006 to Khemka for $1.6 million.[90][91]

1938:
In the Ladies Enclosure
Private collection[84] 81 × 56 cm
Oil on canvas[84]
Painted in March 1938 at Saraya, Gorakhpur.[84]

Depicts a group of women and a dog.[92]

Sold at auction in 2021 for ₹ 37.8 crore.[92]

1938:
Red Clay Elephant
66 × 96.5 cm
Oil on canvas[84]
Completed in March 1938 at Saraya.[84]

Formerly known as Ganesh Puja.[67]

1938:
Red Verandah
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 71.6 × 144.2 cm
Oil on canvas[84]
Painted in May 1939 in Simla.[84]
1938:
Sardarni Kirpal Singh Majitha
Private collection[84] 66 × 92.7 cm
Oil on canvas[84]
Painted in April 1938 in Saraya, Sher-Gil wrote to her mother in March 1938..."Kirpal has asked me to paint his wife from memory and the aid of a rotten photograph".[19][e]
1938:
Potato Peeler
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 59.5 × 72.7 cm
Oil on canvas[93]
Completed in November 1938[93]
1938:
In the Garden
75 × 60 cm
Oil on canvas
Private collection Painted in Hungary and gifted to Viola Egan.[94]
1938:
Hungarian Church Steeple
Private collection[93] 45.7 × 67.3 cm
Oil on canvas[93]
Painted in Kiskunhalas, Hungary, in November 1938, a few months after she returned there to marry Viktor Egan.[20][93]
1938:
Hungarian Market Scene
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 72 × 97 cm
Oil on canvas[93]
Painted in Kiskunhalas, Hungary, in November 1938.[20][93]

Best known artwork of hers from this trip to Hungary.[20]

Depicts the white tower of Kiskunhalas church behind people dressed in black[8]

1938:
Trees
Zsuzsa Urbach, Budapest.[93] 38.2 × 61 cm
Oil on canvas[93]

Paintings (1939)[edit]

Painting Year
Name
City, Gallery Dimensions
Technique
Notes
1939:
Winter
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 73.6 × 52 cm
Oil on canvas[93]
Painted in Hungary in January 1939[93]
1939:
Victor Egan
Private collection of Manoj Israni (2022)[95] 63.5× 80 cm
Oil on canvas[93]
Portrays Egan in army uniform, and sold in 2020 to Manoj Israni for ₹10.86 crore.[95]
1939:
Female Torso
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 56 × 99 cm
Oil on canvas[93]
Painted in Budapest.[93]
1939:
Two Girls
Vivan & Navina Sundaram[93] 89 × 129 cm
Oil on canvas[93]
Painted in Budapest in March 1939,[57][93] the dark girl is modelled on a dark Hungarian gypsy.[1][96][97]
1939:
Merry Cemetery
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 73 × 98.5 cm
Oil on canvas[93]
Painted in Zebegény.[98]
1940:
Resting
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 99 × 110.7 cm
Oil on canvas[1]
Painted in November 1939 at Simla.[1]

Paintings (1940)[edit]

Painting Year
Name
City, Gallery Dimensions
Technique
Notes
1940:
Ancient Story Teller
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art[99] 70 × 87 cm
Oil on canvas[99]
Painted at Saraya in January 1940.[99]

The painting was one of six of Sher-Gil's works displayed at the Indian Academy of Fine Arts' Amritsar Exhibition (31 October - 10 November), to raise money for the War Fund.[21] There, it was awarded the Sardar S. G. Thakur Singh Award (₹50) for best composition in oil.[21]

Displayed by the Budapest Kunsthalle at New Delhi, in 1979.[8]

1940:
The swing
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art[99] 70 × 91.4 cm
Oil on canvas[99]
Painted in February 1940,[99] the painting was one of six of Sher-Gil's works displayed at the Indian Academy of Fine Arts' Amritsar Exhibition (31 October - 10 November), to raise money for the War Fund.[21]

The main figure is modelled on (Tejwant Kaur (Teji), daughter of Kirpal Singh Majitha, Sher-Gil's cousin.[100]

1940:
Woman on Charpoy
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art[99] 85 × 72.4 cm
Oil on canvas[99]
Completed at Saraya in June 1940.[63][67][101][102]

The main figure is modelled on Teji.[100]

1940:
Bride
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art[99] 70 × 98 cm
Oil on canvas[99]
Painted at Saraya[9][103]
1940:
Resting Mother
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art[99] 97 × 72 cm
Oil on canvas[99]
Painted at Saraya.[99]
1940:
Elephant Promenade
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art[99] 92.5 × 126.5 cm
Oil on canvas[99]
In 1940, the painting was one of six of Sher-Gil's works displayed at the Indian Academy of Fine Arts' Amritsar Exhibition (31 October - 10 November), to raise money for the War Fund.[21]
1940:
Elephants
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art[99] 72 × 86.3 cm
Oil on canvas[99]
Painted in March 1940 in Saraya.[99]

In 1940, the painting was one of six of Sher-Gil's works displayed at the Indian Academy of Fine Arts' Amritsar Exhibition (31 October - 10 November), to raise money for the War Fund.[21]

1940:
Two Elephants
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art[99] 43.2 × 52 cm
Oil on canvas[99]
Painted at Saraya.[99]
1940:
Two Tigers and a small Elephant's Head
Commissioned[104]

Sher-Gil wrote to Karl Khandalawal on 4 May 1940 that "the tigers were made to order. I don't consider it a work of art".[105]

1940:
Haldi Grinders
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art[99] 74.7 × 100 cm
Oil on canvas[99]
Painted at Saraya.[99]
1940:
Hungarian Village Market
Private collection[99] 73 × 100 cm
Oil on canvas[99]
Painted at Saraya.[99]
1940:
Musicians
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art[99] 67.5 × 93 cm
Oil on canvas[99]
Painted in December 1940.[99]

Depicts three Sants.[106]

1940:
Horse and Groom
Unknown[99] Painted at Saraya.[99]
1940:
Woman at Bath
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art[99] 70 × 92 cm
Oil on canvas[99]
Painted at Saraya.[99]

Paintings (1941)[edit]

Painting Year
Name
City, Gallery Dimensions
Technique
Notes
1941:
Village Girls
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art 44.3 × 52.2 cm
Oil on canvas[99]
Painted at Saraya in August 1941.[99]

From Sardarnagar, Gorakhpur, Sher-Gil wrote to Badruddin Tyabji on 3 September 1941 that she had completed the Village Girls after at least six months of not looking at her brushes. "The spell has suddenly broken now and I am working with passion.[107]

In Sher-Gil's words it depicts "four little girls weaving baskets. The background an acid lemon, the children a medley of hot colour."[107]

1941:
Camels
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art[99] 74.7 × 100 cm
Oil on canvas[99]
Painted at Saraya in September 1941.[99]

Sher-Gil wrote to her mother on 29 August 1941 that "I am doing a lot of drawings of animals. Camels, horses, baffles etc.".[108]

In Sher-Gil's words it depicts "a curious rose coloured Indian saddle on one of the animals".[107]

Displayed by the Budapest Kunsthalle at New Delhi, in 1979.[8]

1941:
The Last Unfinished Painting
New Delhi, National Gallery of Modern Art[99] 65.7× 87. cm
Oil on canvas[99]
Was being painted in early December 1941 at Lahore.[20]

Her intention was to paint what she could see from her terrace: the milkmen's buffalos that lived near her house.[20]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ In Self-Portrait as a Tahitian " her tanned naked body is slightly turned, a possible reference to the artist's longing to return to India".[7]
  2. ^ Not mentioned in Sundaram's book
  3. ^ Sundaram lists Hill Men as completed in December 1935, and Hill Women the previous month.[9] Others state that Hill Men was created first.[71][72]
  4. ^ Sumair (born 1918), became a model in Paris and was later associated with the underworld, Nazis and Axis agents. Bernard Wasserstein describes her as having "a podgy face and snub nose, and was somewhat short for a model".[70]
  5. ^ Kirpal Singh (1891-1944) was Sher-Gil's cousin, married to Raminder Kaur (1894-1936), also known as Sardarni Kirpal Singh Majitha[9]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Sundaram, pp. 796-811
  2. ^ a b Dalmia, p. 31
  3. ^ a b c d e f Sundaram, pp. 416-417
  4. ^ a b Sundaram, pp. 72-79
  5. ^ a b c d Sher-Gil, Amrita (2014). "1. Evolution of my art". In Dalmia, Yashodhara (ed.). Amrita Sher-Gil: Art & Life : a Reader. Oxford University Press. pp. 3–8. ISBN 978-0-19-809886-7.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Sundaram, pp. 80-85
  7. ^ a b c d Haupt, Christina (2016). Amrita Sher-Gil and the representations of non-western female bodies. Norderstedt: Grin. pp. 2–4. ISBN 978-3-6684-887-7-9.
  8. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Keserü, Katalin (2014). "8. Amrita Sher-Gil: the Indian painter and her French and Hungarian connections". In Dalmia, Yashodhara (ed.). Amrita Sher-Gil: Art & Life : a reader. Oxford University Press. pp. 65–126. ISBN 978-0-19-809886-7.
  9. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Sundaram, pp. vi-xliii
  10. ^ a b c d e f Sundaram, pp. 214-217
  11. ^ Sundaram, p. 234
  12. ^ a b c d e Sundaram, pp. 246-247
  13. ^ Sundaram, pp. 266-270
  14. ^ Sundaram, pp. 271-285
  15. ^ a b Dalmia, pp. 98-100
  16. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Sundaram, pp. 422-424
  17. ^ Sundaram, pp. 418-421
  18. ^ Sundaram, pp. 430-431
  19. ^ a b c d e f Sundaram, pp. 471-473
  20. ^ a b c d e f g h Singh, N Iqbal (1975). "Amrita Sher-Gil". India International Centre Quarterly. 2 (3): 209–217. ISSN 0376-9771.
  21. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Sundaram, pp. 684-685
  22. ^ Banik, Pinak (1 January 2019). "Containing the Cosmetic Nation: Acquisition of Sass Brunner Paintings". Prabuddha: Journal of Social Equality.
  23. ^ Dalmia, p. 36
  24. ^ a b c d e Dalmia, pp. 204-205
  25. ^ The Protection of Movable Cultural Property: Compendium of Legislative Texts. Unesco. 1984. p. 167. ISBN 978-92-3-101638-7.
  26. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Sundaram, p. 801
  27. ^ a b c d e f g Sundaram, p. 798
  28. ^ a b c d e f g h Sundaram, p. 799
  29. ^ Dalmia, p. 54
  30. ^ a b Shaw-Johnson, Amanda (2021). Why Now?: The Euro-U.S. Canon Adopts Tarsila do Amaral and Amrita Sher-Gil Almost 90 Years Later (Thesis). UC Davis.
  31. ^ Sundaram, p. 78
  32. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Sundaram, p. 800
  33. ^ a b c d Sundaram, pp. 98-99
  34. ^ Dalmia, pp. 34-35
  35. ^ Roy, Amit (2015). "Sold: Sher-Gil self-portrait for £1.7m". www.telegraphindia.com. Archived from the original on 25 November 2023. Retrieved 25 November 2023.
  36. ^ "Alfred Cortot". www.museumsofindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 12 January 2024. Retrieved 8 January 2024.
  37. ^ a b c d e f Sundaram, p. 797
  38. ^ a b c Sundaram, pp. 60-61
  39. ^ "Hungarian Village Church". www.christies.com. Christies. 2013. Retrieved 15 February 2024.
  40. ^ Sundaram, p. 102
  41. ^ Sundaram, pp. 76-79
  42. ^ Sundaram, pp. 140-141
  43. ^ a b c Sundaram, pp. 278-285
  44. ^ Sundaram, p. 56
  45. ^ Jhala, Kabir (2 March 2021). "Rediscovered portrait by India's most famous female painter Amrita Sher-Gil expected to sell for $2.8m". The Art Newspaper - International art news and events. Archived from the original on 4 January 2024. Retrieved 23 December 2023.
  46. ^ Dalmia, pp. 39-42
  47. ^ Higgie, Jennifer (2021). The Mirror and the Palette: Rebellion, Revolution and Resilience: 500 Years of Women's Self-Portraits. Hachette. p. 190. ISBN 978-1-4746-1380-4.
  48. ^ Anand, Mulk Raj (1989). Amrita Sher-Gil. National Gallery of Modern Art. p. 10.
  49. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Sundaram, p. 802
  50. ^ a b Sundaram, pp. 112-115
  51. ^ a b Sundaram, Vivan; Sher-Gil, Umrao Singh (2001). Re-take of Amrita: Digital Photomontages Based on Photographs by Umrao Singh Sher-Gil (1870-1954) and Photographs from the Sher-Gil Family Archive. Tulika. p. 55. ISBN 978-81-85229-49-2.
  52. ^ Singh, Nikky-Guninder Kaur (2011). "8. Sikh art". Sikhism: An Introduction. New York: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 239–250. ISBN 978-1-84885-320-1.
  53. ^ Sundaram, pp. 522-523
  54. ^ Sundaram, p. 94
  55. ^ Dalmia, p. 50
  56. ^ a b Dalmia, pp. 29-30
  57. ^ a b Bhushan, Nalini (2020). "19. Amrita Sher-Gil: identity and integrity as a mixed-race woman artist in colonial India". In Alston, Charlotte; Carpenter, Amber; Wiseman, Rachael (eds.). Portraits of Integrity: 26 Case Studies from History, Literature and Philosophy. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. pp. 195–206. ISBN 978-1-350-04039-7.
  58. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Sundaram, p. 803
  59. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Sundaram, p. 804
  60. ^ Dalmia, pp. 59-75
  61. ^ "Amrita Sher-Gil's 'The Little Girl in Blue' fetches Rs 18.69 crore". Tribune. 30 November 2018. Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved 12 November 2023.
  62. ^ Sundaram, pp. 184-185
  63. ^ a b Mandakini; Gupta, Ila; Jha, P. (2016). "20. Gender and space in the paintings of Raja Ravi Varma and Amrita Sher-Gil". In Seta, Fumihiko; Biswas, Arindam; Khare, Ajay; Sen, Joy (eds.). Understanding Built Environment: Proceedings of the National Conference on Sustainable Built Environment 2015. Springer. pp. 237–254. ISBN 978-981-10-2136-7.
  64. ^ Sundaram, pp. 192-196
  65. ^ a b Dalmia, p.61
  66. ^ Sundaram, pp. 208, 334
  67. ^ a b c d e Sundaram, pp. 642-647
  68. ^ a b Dalmia, p. 63
  69. ^ Wasim, Omer (5 November 2015). "Different strokes". Herald Magazine. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  70. ^ a b c Sundaram, pp. 178-181, 202
  71. ^ Dalmia, p. 73
  72. ^ Tillotson, G.H.R. (1997). "A Painter of Concern: Critical Writings on Amrita Sher-Gil". India International Centre Quarterly. 24 (4): 57–72. ISSN 0376-9771.
  73. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x Sundaram, p. 805
  74. ^ Sundaram, pp. 412-413
  75. ^ a b Sundaram, p. 227-229
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  87. ^ Sundaram, pp. 438-439
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  98. ^ Dalmia, p. 198
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  100. ^ a b Sundaram, pp.498-499
  101. ^ Sen, Geeti (2002). Feminine fables : imaging the Indian woman in painting, photography,and cinema. Ahmedabad: Mapin Publishing. p. 63. ISBN 978-81-85822-88-4.
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  108. ^ Sundaram, pp. 737-741

Bibliography[edit]

External links[edit]