List of state leaders in the 16th-century Holy Roman Empire
Appearance
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Births – Deaths Establishments – Disestablishments |
This is a list of state leaders in the 16th century (1501–1600) AD, of the Holy Roman Empire.
Main
[edit]-
- Maximilian I, Emperor Elect (1508–1519), King (1486–1519)
- Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1530–1556), King (1519–1556)
- Ferdinand I, Emperor Elect (1558–1564), King (1531–1564)
- Maximilian II, Emperor Elect (1564–1576), King (1562–1576)
- Rudolph II, Emperor Elect (1576–1612), King (1575–1612)
- Balthasar Merklin, Vice Chancellor (1527–1531)
- Matthias von Held, Vice Chancellor (1531–1541)
- Johann von Naves, Vice Chancellor (1541–1547)
- Jakob von Jonas, Vice Chancellor (1547–1558)
- Georg Sigmund Seld, Vice Chancellor (1559–1563)
- Johann Ulrich Zasius, Vice Chancellor (1566–1570)
- Siegmund Vieheuser, Vice Chancellor (1577–1587)
- Jacob Kurz von Senftenau, Vice Chancellor (1587–1594)
- Johann Wolfgang Freymann, Vice Chancellor (1594–1597)
- Rudolf Coraduz von und zu Nußdorf, Vice Chancellor (1597–1606)
Austrian
[edit]- Ladislaus I the Posthumous, Duke (1440–1453), Archduke (1453–1457)
- Frederick V the Peaceful, Archduke (1457–1493)
- Maximilian I the Last Knight, Archduke (1493–1519)
- Charles I, Archduke (1519–1521)
- Ferdinand I, Archduke (1521–1564)
- Maximilian II, Archduke (1564–1576)
- Rudolf V, Archduke (1576–1608)
- Melchior von Meckau, Prince-bishop (1488–1509)
- Christoph of Schroffenstein , Prince-bishop (1509–1521)
- Sebastian Sprenz , Prince-bishop (1521–1525)
- George of Austria, Prince-bishop (1525–1539)
- Bernardo Clesio, Prince-bishop (1539)
- Christoph Fuchs of Fuchsberg , Prince-bishop (1539–1542)
- Cristoforo Madruzzo, Prince-bishop (1542–1578)
- Johann Thomas of Spaur , Prince-bishop (1578–1591)
- Andrew of Burgau, Prince-bishop (1591–1600)
- Maximilian I, Duke (1493–1519)
- Charles I, Duke (1519–1521)
- Ferdinand I, Duke (1521–1564)
- Charles II, Duke (1564–1590)
- Ferdinand II, Duke (1590–1637)
- Heinrich V. von Hewen, Prince-bishop (1491–1505)
- Paul Ziegler, Administrator (1505–1509), Administrator (1509–1541)
- Lucius Iter, Prince-bishop (1541–1549)
- Thomas Planta, Prince-bishop (1549–1565)
- Beatus a Porta, Prince-bishop (1565–1581)
- Peter de Raschèr, Prince-bishop (1581–1601)
- Georg II. Bombastus von Hohenheim , Prince-prior (1554–1566)
- Adam von Schwalbach , Prince-prior (1567–1573)
- Philipp Flach von Schwarzenberg ,[1] Prince-prior (1573–1594)
- Philip Riedesel zu Camberg, Prince-prior (1594–1598)
- Bernhard IV. von Angelach-Angelach , Prince-prior (1598–1599)
- Johann Philipp Lesch von Mühlheim ,[2] Prince-prior (1599–1601)
- Maximilian I, Duke (1493–1519)
- Charles I, Duke (1519–1521)
- Ferdinand I, Duke (1521–1564)
- Charles II, Duke (1564–1590)
- Ferdinand II, Duke (1590–1637)
- Ulrich IV von Liechtenstein, Prince-bishop (1493–1505)
- George II von Neideck, Prince-bishop (1505–1514)
- Bernardo Clesio, Prince-bishop (1514–1539)
- Cristoforo Madruzzo, Prince-bishop (1539–1567)
- Ludovico Madruzzo, Prince-bishop (1567–1600)
- Carlo Gaudenzio Madruzzo, Prince-bishop (1600–1629)
- Maximilian I, Count (1490–1519)
Bavarian
[edit]- Sigismund, co-Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1460–1467), Duke of Bavaria-Dachau (1467–1501)
- George I the Rich, Duke of Bavaria-Landshut (1479–1503)
- Albert IV the Wise, Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1465–1505), of Bavaria (1505–1508)
- William IV the Steadfast, Duke of Bavaria-Munich (1460–1508), of Bavaria-Landshut (1503–1508), of Bavaria (1508–1550)
- Louis X, co-Duke (1516–1545)
- Albert V the Magnanimous, Duke (1550–1579)
- William V the Pious, Duke (1579–1597)
- Maximilian I, Duke (1597–1623), Elector (1623–1651)
- Balthasar Hirschauer, Provost (1496–1508)
- Gregor Rainer, Provost (1508–1522)
- Wolfgang I Lenberger, Provost (1523–1541)
- Wolfgang II Griestätter, Provost (1541–1559), Prince-provost (1559–1567)
- Jakob II Putrich, Prince-provost (1567–1594)
- Ferdinand of Bavaria, Prince-provost (1594–1650)
- Philip of the Palatinate, Prince-bishop (1498–1541)
- Henry II of the Palatinate, Prince-bishop (1541–1552)
- Leo Lösch of Hilkertshausen, Prince-bishop (1552–1559)
- Moritz of Sandizell, Prince-bishop (1559–1566)
- Ernest of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1566–1612)
- John IV, Landgrave (1487–1531)
- George III, Landgrave (1531–1555)
- Louis Henry, Landgrave (1555–1567)
- Georg IV. Ludwig (Leuchtenberg) , Landgrave (1567–1613)
- Agnes von Rothafft, Abbess (1475–1520)
- Barbara II von Aham, Abbess (1520–1569)
- Anna II von Kirmbreith, Abbess (1569–1598)
- Katharina II Scheifflin, Abbess (1598–1605)
- Agnes II von Paulsdorff, Abbess (1500–?)
- Katharina II von Redwitz, Abbess (1533–1536)
- Wandula von Schaumberg, Abbess (1536–1542)
- Barbara II von Sandizell, Abbess (?–1564)
- Barbara III Ratzin, Abbess (1564–1579)
- Magdalena von Gleissenthal, Abbess (1579–1594)
- Margarethe II Mufflin, Abbess (1594–1608)
- Wolfgang, Count (1490–1519)
- Ulrich II, Count (1519–1524)
- Christoph, Count (1524–1551)
- Joachim, Count (1551–1600)
- Henry VII, Count (1600–1603)
- William, Lord (1482–1508)
- Joachim, Lord (1508–1536)
- Wolfgang I, Lord (1536–1558)
- Christopher, Lord (1558–1569)
- Wolfgang II, Lord (1558–1585)
- Philip, Lord (1558–1619)
- Wiguleus Fröschl of Marzoll, Prince-Bishop (1500–1517)
- Ernest of Bavaria, Administrator (1517–1541)
- Wolfgang of Salm, Prince-Bishop (1541–1555)
- Wolfgang of Closen, Prince-Bishop (1555–1561)
- Urban of Trennbach, Prince-Bishop (1561–1598)
- Leopold V, Archduke of Austria, Prince-Bishop (1598–1625)
- Otto Henry, Count (1569–1604)
- Rupert II, Prince-bishop (1492–1507)
- John III of the Palatinate, Prince-bishop (1507–1538)
- Pankraz von Sinzenhofen, Prince-bishop (1538–1548)
- Georg von Pappenheim, Prince-bishop (1548–1563)
- Vitus von Fraunberg, Prince-bishop (1563–1567)
- David Kölderer von Burgstall, Prince-bishop (1567–1579)
- Philipp von Bayern, Prince-bishop (1579–1598)
- Sigmund von Fugger, Prince-bishop (1598–1600)
- Wolfgang II von Hausen, Prince-bishop (1600–1613)
- Leonhard von Keutschach, Prince-archbishop (1495–1519)
- Matthäus Lang von Wellenburg, Prince-archbishop (1519–1540)
- Ernest of Bavaria, Prince-archbishop (1540–1554)
- Michael of Khuenburg, Prince-archbishop (1554–1560)
- John Jacob of Khun-Bellasy, Prince-archbishop (1560–1586)
- George of Kuenburg, Prince-archbishop (1586–1587)
- Wolf Dietrich von Raitenau, Prince-archbishop (1587–1612)
Bohemian and Hungary
[edit]Bohemia, Hungary
- Kingdom of Bohemia, Kingdom of Hungary (1301–1526)/(1526–1867), Margraviate of Moravia (complete list, complete list, complete list) –
- Vladislaus II, King of Bohemia (1471–1516), of Hungary (1490–1516), Margrave (1490–1516)
- Louis II, King, Margrave (1516–1526)
- John, contested King of Hungary (1526–1540)
- John Sigismund, contested King of Hungary (1540–1551, 1556–1570)
- Ferdinand I, King (1526–1564), Margrave (1527–1564)
- Maximilian II, King of Bohemia (1562–1576), of Hungary, Margrave (1564–1576)
- Rudolph II, King of Bohemia (1576–1611), of Hungary, Margrave (1576–1608)
- Casimir II, Duke (1477–1528)
- Wenceslaus II, Duke (1518–1524)
- Wenceslaus III Adam, Duke (1528–1579)
- Adam Wenceslaus, Duke (1579–1617)
Burgundian-Low Countries
[edit]- For the preceding rulers, see the County of Artois under the List of state leaders in the 15th century
- Philip I of Castile, Count (1482–1506)
- Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, Count (1506–1556)
- under the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 Charles V united Artois with the other lordships of the Low Countries
- Philip II of Spain, Count (1556–1598)
- Isabella Clara Eugenia, Countess, and Albert, Count (1598–1621)
- Philip VI the Handsome, Count (1482–1506)
- Charles II, Count (1506–1556)
- Philip VII, Count (1556–1598)
- Isabella Clara Eugenia, Countess, and Albert, Count (1598–1621)
- Philip III, Duke (1494–1506)
- Charles II, Duke (1506–1555)
- Philip IV, Duke (1555–1598)
- Isabella Clara Eugenia, Duchess, Albert, Duke (1598–1621)
- For the preceding rulers, see the County of Drenthe under the #Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
- Jean de Ligne, Stadtholder (1549–1568)
- Charles de Brimeu, Stadtholder (1568–1572)
- Gillis of Berlaymont, Stadtholder (1572–1574)
- Caspar de Robles, Stadtholder (1574–1576)
- George de Lalaing, Stadtholder (1576–1581)
- For the succeeding rulers, see the County of Drenthe under the List of state leaders in the 16th century
- Philip IV the Handsome, Count (1482–1506)
- Charles III, Count (1506–1555)
- Philip V, Count (1555–1598)
- Isabella Clara Eugenia, Countess (1598–1621)
- Floris van Egmont, Stadtholder (1515–1518)
- Wilhelm von Roggendorf, Stadtholder (1518–1521)
- Georg Schenck van Tautenburg, Stadtholder (1521–1540)
- Jancko Douwama, Frisian rebel/ Stadtholder (1522–?)
- Maximiliaan van Egmond, Stadtholder (1559–1548)
- Jean de Ligne, Stadtholder (1559–1568)
- Charles de Brimeu, Stadtholder (1568–1572)
- Gillis van Berlaymont, Stadtholder (1572–1574)
- Caspar de Robles, Stadtholder (1574–1576)
- George de Lalaing, Stadtholder (1576–1581)
- For the succeeding rulers, see the Lordship of Frisia under the List of state leaders in the 16th century
- For the preceding rulers, see the Lordship of Groningen under the #Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
- Jean de Ligne, Stadtholder (1549–1568)
- Charles de Brimeu, Stadtholder (1568–1572)
- Gillis van Berlaymont, Stadtholder (1572–1574)
- Caspar de Robles, Stadtholder (1574–1576)
- George de Lalaing, Stadtholder (1576–1581)
- For the succeeding rulers, see the Lordship of Groningen under the List of state leaders in the 16th century
- For the preceding rulers, see the Duchy of Guelders under the #Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
- Dukes (complete list) –
- under the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 Charles V united Guelders with the other lordships of the Low Countries
- Philip de Lalaing, Stadtholder (1544–1555)
- Philip de Montmorency, Stadtholder (1555–1560)
- Karel van Brimeu, Stadtholder (1560–1572)
- Gillis van Berlaymont, Stadtholder (1572–1577)
- Johann VI, Stadtholder (1578–1581)
- For the succeeding rulers, see the Duchy of Guelders under the List of state leaders in the 16th century
- For the preceding rulers, see the Upper Guelders under the #Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
- Jan van Argenteau, Stadtholder (1579–1589)
- Marcus de Rye de la Palud, Stadtholder (1589–1592)
- Charles of Ligne, Stadtholder (1592–1593)
- Herman van den Bergh, Stadtholder (1593–1611)
- Philip I de Croÿ, Stadtholder (1482–1511)
- Charles I de Croÿ, Stadtholder (1511–1521)
- Philip II de Croÿ, Stadtholder (1521–1549)
- Charles II de Lalaing, Stadtholder (1549–1558)
- Charles de Brimeu, Stadtholder (1558–1560)
- John IV of Glymes, Stadtholder (1560–1566)
- Philip of Noircarmes, Stadtholder (1566–1574)
- Philip de Lalaing, Stadtholder (1574–1582)
- Emanuel Philibert de Lalaing, Stadtholder (1582–1590)
- Charles III de Croÿ, Stadtholder (1592–1606)
- Counts (complete list) –
- under the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 Charles V united Holland with the other lordships of the Low Countries
- Philip II the Handsome, Count (1494–1506)
- Charles II, Count (1515–1555)
- Philip III, Count (1555–1581)
- Jan III van Egmond, Stadtholder (1483–1515)
- Henry III of Nassau-Breda, Stadtholder (1515–1521)
- Antoon I van Lalaing, Stadtholder (1522–1540)
- René of Châlon, Stadtholder (1540–1544)
- Louis of Flanders, Stadtholder (1544–1546)
- Maximilian of Burgundy, Stadtholder (1547–1558)
- William I, Stadtholder (1559–1567)
- Maximilien de Hénin, Stadtholder (1567–1573)
- Philip of Noircarmes, Stadtholder (1573–1574)
- Gillis van Berlaymont, Stadtholder (1574–1577)
- William I, Stadtholder (1572–1584)
- Frans Coebel van der Loo, Grand Pensionary (1500–1513)
- Albrecht van Loo, Grand Pensionary (1513–1524)
- Aert van der Goes, Grand Pensionary (1525–1544)
- Adriaen van der Goes, Grand Pensionary (1544–1560)
- Jacob van den Eynde, Grand Pensionary (1560–1568)
- Paulus Buys, Grand Pensionary (1572–1584)
- Johan van Oldenbarnevelt, Grand Pensionary (1586–1619)
- For the succeeding rulers, look under the List of state leaders in the 16th century
- Philip III the Handsome, Duke (1482–1506)
- Charles II, Duke (1506–1555)
- under the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 Charles V united Limburg with the other lordships of the Low Countries
- For the preceding rulers, see the Duchy of Luxemburg under the #Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
- Dukes (complete list) –
- under the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 Charles V united Luxembourg with the other lordships of the Low Countries
- Philip III, Duke (1556–1598)
- Isabella Clara Eugenia, Duchess, and Albert, Duke (1598–1621)
- Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort, Stadtholder (1545–1552, 1559–1604)
- Maarten van Rossum, Stadtholder (1552–1555)
- Charles de Brimeu, Stadtholder (1556–1558)
- Maximilian, Margrave (1493–1519)
- Charles II, Margrave (1519–1556)
- under the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 Charles V united Namur with the other lordships of the Low Countries
- Philip V, Margrave (1556–1598)
- Isabella Clara Eugenia, Margravine (1598–1621)
- For the preceding rulers, see the Lordship of Overijssel under the #Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
- Jean de Ligne, Stadtholder (1548–1568)
- Charles de Brimeu, Stadtholder (1568–1572)
- Gillis van Berlaymont, Stadtholder (1572–1573)
- Caspar de Robles, Stadtholder (1573–1576)
- George de Lalaing, Stadtholder (1576–1581)
- For the succeeding rulers, see the Lordship of Overijssel under the List of state leaders in the 16th century
- Lords –
- Charles II, Count (1528–1555)
- under the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 Charles V united Utrecht with the other lordships of the Low Countries
- Philip III, Count (1555–1581)
- Antoon I van Lalaing, Stadtholder (1528–1540)
- René of Châlon, Stadtholder (1540–1544)
- Louis of Flanders, Stadtholder (1544–1546)
- Maximilian of Burgundy, Stadtholder (1547–1558)
- For the succeeding rulers, see the Lordship of Utrecht under the #Burgundian-Low Countries
Franconian
[edit]- Heinrich Groß von Trockau, Prince-bishop (1487–1501)
- Veit Truchseß von Pommersfelden, Prince-bishop (1501–1503)
- Georg Marschalk von Ebnet, Prince-bishop (1503–1505)
- Georg Schenk von Limpurg, Prince-bishop (1505–1522)
- Weigand von Redwitz, Prince-bishop (1522–1556)
- Georg Fuchs von Rügheim, Prince-bishop (1556–1561)
- Veit von Würzburg, Prince-bishop (1561–1577)
- Johann Georg Zobel von Giebelstadt, Prince-bishop (1577–1580)
- Martin von Eyb, Prince-bishop (1580–1583)
- Ernst von Mengersdorf, Prince-bishop (1583–1591)
- Neytard von Thüngen, Prince-bishop (1591–1598)
- Johann Philipp von Gebsattel, Prince-bishop (1599–1609)
- Frederick the Elder, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1486–1536), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1495–1515)
- George I the Pious, Regent of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1527–1541), Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1536–1543)
- Joachim II Hector, Elector of Brandenburg, Regent (1543–c.1548)
- Philip I, Landgrave of Hesse, Regent (1543–c.1548)
- John Frederick I, Elector of Saxony, Regent (1543–1547)
- Maurice, Elector of Saxony, Regent (1547–c.1548)
- George Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1543–1603), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1553–1603)
- Frederick the Elder, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1486–1536), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1495–1515)
- Casimir, Margrave (1515–1527)
- George I the Pious, Regent of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1527–1541), Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1536–1543)
- Albert Alcibiades, Margrave (1527–1553)
- George Frederick I, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach (1543–1603), of Brandenburg-Kulmbach (1553–1603)
- George I, Count (1498–1528)
- Wolfgang I, Count (1498–1546)
- Conrad II, Count (1546–1577)
- Frederick XI, Count (1546–1552)
- Henry IV, Count (1546–1595)
- George II, Count (1546–1597)
- partitioned into Castell-Remlingen and Castell-Rüdenhausen
- Gabriel von Eyb , Prince-bishop (1496–1535)
- Christoph von Pappenheim-Stahlingen , Prince-bishop (1535–1539)
- Moritz von Hutten , Prince-bishop (1539–1552)
- Eberhard II von Hirnheim , Prince-bishop (1552–1560)
- Martin von Schaumberg , Prince-bishop (1560–1590)
- Kaspar von Seckendorff , Prince-bishop (1590–1595)
- Johann Konrad von Gemmingen, Prince-bishop (1595–1612)
- Ludwig Kasimir, Count (1551–1568)
- Albrecht, co-Count (1568–c.1586)
- Friedrich, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1568–1586), Count of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1586–1590)
- Philipp, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1568–1586), Count (1586–1606)
- Wolfgang, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1568–1586), Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1586–1606), of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1586–1610)
- Ludwig Eberhard of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Pfedelbach (1600–1650)
- Kraft VI, Count (1472–1503)
- Georg, Count (1503–1551)
- Eberhard von Hohenlohe-Waldenburg, Count (1551–1570)
- Wolfgang, co-Count of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1568–1586), Count of Hohenlohe-Weikersheim (1586–1606), of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein (1586–1610)
- Georg Friedrich I. von Hohenlohe-Waldenburg, Count (1570–1600)
- Georg Friedrich II, Count (1600–1635)
- Lorenz von Bibra, Prince-bishop (1495–1519)
- Konrad von Thüngen, Prince-bishop (1519–1540)
- Conrad von Bibra, Prince-bishop (1540–1544)
- Melchior Zobel von Giebelstadt, Prince-bishop (1544–1558)
- Friedrich von Wirsberg, Prince-bishop (1558–1573)
- Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn, Prince-bishop (1573–1617)
Electoral Rhenish
[edit]- Margaret, Countess (1544–1576), Princely Countess (1576–1599), and Jean de Ligne, Count (1547–1568)
- Charles, Princely Count (1599–1616)
- Hermann IV of Hesse, Archbishop-elector (1480–1508)
- Philip II of Daun-Oberstein, Archbishop-elector (1508–1515)
- Hermann V von Wied, Archbishop-elector (1515–1546)
- Adolf III of Schauenburg, Archbishop-elector (1546–1556)
- Anton of Schauenburg, Archbishop-elector (1556–1558)
- Gebhard I von Mansfeld-Vorderort, Archbishop-elector (1558–1562)
- Friedrich IV of Wied, Archbishop-elector (1562–1567)
- Salentin von Isenburg-Grenzau, Archbishop-elector (1567–1577)
- Gebhard II Truchsess von Waldburg, Archbishop-elector (1577–1583)
- Ernest of Bavaria, Archbishop-elector (1583–1612)
- Berthold von Henneberg, Archbishop-elector (1484–1504)
- Jakob von Liebenstein, Archbishop-elector (1504–1508)
- Uriel von Gemmingen, Archbishop-elector (1508–1514)
- Albert of Brandenburg, Archbishop-elector (1514–1545)
- Sebastian von Heusenstamm, Archbishop-elector (1545–1555)
- Daniel Brendel von Homburg, Archbishop-elector (1555–1582)
- Wolfgang von Dalberg, Archbishop-elector (1582–1601)
- Gerlach II, Count (1488–1502)
- Heinrich, Count (1521/22–1553)
- Johann Heinrich, Count (c.1565)
- Arnold, Count (?–1577)
- Salentin VIII, Count (1577–1610)
- Philip I the Upright, Elector (1476–1508)
- John I, Count Palatine of Simmern (1480–1509)
- Alexander I the Lame, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1489–1514)
- Philip I the Warlike, co-Count Palatine of Neuburg (1505–1541)
- Otto Henry I the Magnanimous, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1505–1557)
- Louis V the Pacific, Elector (1508–1544)
- John II, Count Palatine of Simmern (1509–1557)
- Louis II the Younger, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1514–1532)
- Robert I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1532–1543)
- Robert I, Count Palatine of Veldenz (1543–1544)
- Wolfgang I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1532–1569)
- Wolfgang I, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1557–1569)
- Frederick III the Wise, Elector (1544–1556)
- George John I the Astute, Count Palatine of Veldenz (1560–1592)
- Otto Henry I the Magnanimous, Elector (1556–1559)
- Frederick III the Pious, Count Palatine of Simmern (1557–1559)
- Frederick III the Pious, Elector (1559–1576)
- George, Count Palatine of Simmern (1559–1569)
- Richard, Count Palatine of Simmern (1569–1598)
- John I the Lame, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken (1569–1604)
- Frederick I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Vohenstrauss-Parkstein (1569–1597)
- Otto Henry, Count Palatine of Sulzbach (1569–1604)
- Charles I, Count Palatine of Zweibrücken-Birkenfeld (1569–1600)
- Philip Louis, Count Palatine of Neuburg (1569–1604)
- Louis VI the Careless, Elector (1576–1583)
- Frederick IV the Righteous, Elector (1583–1610)
- Anna of Sweden, Regent (1592–1598)
- George Gustavus, Count Palatine of Veldenz (1598–1634)
- John Augustus, Count Palatine of Veldenz-Lützelstein (1598–1611)
- Louis Philip I, Count Palatine of Veldenz-Gutenberg (1598–1601)
- George John II, Count Palatine of Veldenz-Gutenberg (1598–1654)
- Johann II of Baden, Archbishop-elector (1456–1503)
- Jakob von Baden, Archbishop-elector (1503–1511)
- Richard von Greiffenklau zu Vollrads, Archbishop-elector (1511–1531)
- Johann von Metzenhausen, Archbishop-elector (1531–1540)
- Johann Ludwig von Hagen, Archbishop-elector (1540–1547)
- John of Isenburg-Grenzau, Archbishop-elector (1547–1556)
- Johann von der Leyen, Archbishop-elector (1556–1567)
- Jakob von Eltz-Rübenach, Archbishop-elector (1567–1581)
- Johann von Schönenberg, Archbishop-elector (1581–1599)
- Lothar von Metternich, Archbishop-elector (1599–1623)
Lower Rhenish–Westphalian
[edit]- Eberwin II, Count (1473–1530)
- Otto, Count (1450–1508)
- Nicholas III, Count (1493–1508)
- Nicholas IV, Count (1508–1541)
- Conrad, Count (1541–1547)
- Maximilian, Count (1547–1548)
- Anna, Count (1548–1555)
- Arnold II, Count (1498–1544)
- Eberwin III, Count (1544–1562)
- Arnold III, Count (1562–1606)
- Anna of Tecklenburg, Regent (1562–1577)
- Otto VIII, Count (1493–1526)
- Conrad of Bentheim-Lingen, Count (1526–1557)
- Arnold III, Count of Bentheim-Tecklenburg (1562–1606)
- John Frederick, Prince-archbishop (1596–1634)
- John II the Pious, Duke of Cleves, Countof Mark (1481–1521)
- John III the Peaceful, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (1521–1539)
- William the Rich, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (1539–1592)
- John William, Duke of Cleves, Count of Mark (1592–1609)
- Hermann III von Bömelberg, Prince-abbot (1479–1504)
- Franz von Ketteler , Prince-abbot (1504–1547)
- Kaspar I von Hörsel, Prince-abbot (1547–1555)
- Reiner II von Bocholtz , Prince-abbot (1555–1585)
- Dietrich IV. von Beringhausen, Prince-abbot (1585–1616)
- Georg Schenck van Toutenburg, Stadtholder (1536–1540)
- Maximilian of Egmont, Stadtholder (1540–1548)
- For the succeeding rulers, see the County of Drenthe under the #Burgundian-Low Countries
- Meina von Daun-Oberstein, Princess-Abbess (1489–1521)
- Margarete II von Beichlingen, Princess-Abbess (1521–1534)
- Sibylle von Montfort, Princess-Abbess (1534–1551)
- Katharina von Tecklenburg, Princess-Abbess (1551–1560)
- Maria von Spiegelberg, Princess-Abbess (1560–1561)
- Irmgard von Diepholz, Princess-Abbess (1561–1575)
- Elisabeth VI von Manderscheid-Blankenheim-Gerolstein, Princess-Abbess (1575–1578)
- Elisabeth VII von Sayn, Princess-Abbess (1578–1588)
- Elisabeth VIII von Manderscheid-Blankenheim, Princess-Abbess (1588–1598)
- Margarete Elisabeth von Manderscheid-Blankenheim, Princess-Abbess (1598–1604)
- Edzard I the Great, Count (1491–1528)
- Enno II, Count (1528–1540)
- Anna of Oldenburg, Regent (1540–1561)
- Johan II, Count (1561–1591)
- Edzard II, Count (1561–1599)
- Enno III, Count (1599–1625)
- Cristoffel van Meurs, Stadtholder (1519–1522)
- Jasper van Marwijck, Stadtholder (1522–1530)
- Charles of Guelders, Stadtholder (1530–1536)
- Ludolf Coenders, Stadtholder (1536–?)
- Georg Schenck van Toutenburg, Stadtholder (1536–1540)
- Maximiliaan van Egmond, Stadtholder (1540–1548)
- For the succeeding rulers, see the Lordship of Groningen under the #Burgundian-Low Countries
- Charles II, Duke (1492–1538)
- William II, Duke (1538–1543)
- Charles V, Duke (1543–1555)
- For the succeeding rulers, see the Duchy of Guelders under the #Burgundian-Low Countries
- Guelders independent (1492–1504)
- John V of Nassau-Siegen, Stadtholder (1504–1505)
- Philip of Burgundy, Stadtholder (1505–1507)
- Floris van Egmond, Stadtholder (1507–1511)
- Guelders independent, Stadtholder (1511–1543)
- René of Châlon, Stadtholder (1543–1544)
- Philip de Lalaing, Stadtholder (1544–1555)
- For the succeeding rulers, see the Upper Groningen under the #Burgundian-Low Countries
- Reinier of Guelders, Stadtholder (1502–1522)
- For the succeeding rulers, see the Upper Groningen under the #Burgundian-Low Countries
- Bonizet of Limburg-Stirum, Abbess (1494–1524)
- Anna II of Limburg, Abbess (1524–1565)
- Margaret II of Lippe, Abbess (1565–1578)
- Felicitas I of Eberstein, Abbess (1578–1586)
- Magdalene I of Lippe, Abbess (1586–1604)
- John of Hornes, Prince-Bishop (1484–1505)
- Érard de La Marck, Prince-Bishop (1505–1538)
- Corneille of Berghes, Prince-Bishop (1538–1544)
- George of Austria, Prince-Bishop (1544–1557)
- Robert of Berghes, Prince-Bishop (1557–1564)
- Gerard van Groesbeeck, Prince-Bishop (1564–1580)
- Ernest of Bavaria, Prince-Bishop (1581–1612)
- John, Count (1473–1508)
- Simon V, Lord (1511–1528), Count (1528–1536)
- Bernhard VIII, Count (1536–1563)
- Simon VI, Count (1563–1613)
- Dukes (complete list) –
- Philip II, Duke (1482–1506)
- Charles III, Duke (1506–1556)
- Philip I de Croÿ, Stadtholder (?–1511)
- Peter Ernst I von Mansfeld-Vorderort, Stadtholder (1545–1552, 1559–1604)
- For the succeeding rulers, see the Duchy of Luxemburg under the #Burgundian-Low Countries
- Conrad II of Rietberg, Prince-bishop (1497–1508)
- Eric II of Saxe-Lauenburg, Prince-bishop (1508–1522)
- Frederick III, Prince-bishop (1522–1532)
- Eric of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, Prince-bishop (1532–1532)
- Francis von Waldeck, Prince-bishop (1532–1553)
- William of Ketteler, Prince-bishop (1553–1557)
- Bernhard of Raesfeld, Prince-bishop (1557–1566)
- John II of Hoya, Prince-bishop (1566–1574)
- John William, Prince-bishop (1574–1585)
- Ernest of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1585–1612)
- Konrad IV. von Rietberg , Prince-bishop (1482–1508)
- Eric of Brunswick-Grubenhagen, Prince-bishop (1508–1532)
- Franz von Waldeck, Prince-bishop (1532–1553)
- Johann IV of Osnabrück, Prince-bishop (1553–1574)
- Henry of Saxe-Lauenburg, Prince-bishop (1574–1585)
- Bernhard von Waldeck, Prince-bishop (1585–1591)
- Philip Sigismund, Prince-bishop (1591–1623)
- Lords –
- Charles II, Count (1528–1555)
- under the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 Charles V united Overijssel with the other lordships of the Low Countries
- Philip III, Count (1555–1581)
- Georg Schenck van Toutenburg, Stadtholder (1528–1540)
- Maximiliaan van Egmond, Stadtholder (1540–1548)
- For the succeeding rulers, see the Lordship of Overijssel under the #Burgundian-Low Countries
- Hermann von Hessen, Prince-bishop (1498–1508)
- Hermann of Wied, Prince-bishop (1532–1547)
- Rembert of Kerssenbrock, Prince-bishop (1547–1568)
- John II, Bishop of Paderborn, Prince-bishop (1568–1574)
- Salentin of Isenburg, Prince-bishop (1574–1577)
- Henry IV of Saxe-Lauenburg, Prince-bishop (1577–1585)
- Dietrich IV, Bishop of Paderborn, Prince-bishop (1585–1618)
- John, Count (1460–1521)
- Gerard III, co-Count (1493–1506)
- Sebastian I, Count (1493–1598)
- John IV, co-Count (1498–1529)
- John V, co-Count (1529–1560)
- Sebastian II, co-Count (1529–1573)
- Adolph, co-Count (1560–1568)
- Herman, co-Count (1560–1571)
- Henry IV, co-Count (1560–1606)
- Frederick IV of Baden, Prince-bishop (1496–1517)
- Philip of Burgundy (1517–1524)
- Henry of the Palatinate, Prince-bishop (1524–1528)
- Lords –
- Charles II, Count (1528–1555)
- under the Pragmatic Sanction of 1549 Charles V united Utrecht with the other lordships of the Low Countries
- Philip III, Count (1555–1581)
- Antoon I van Lalaing, Stadtholder (1528–1540)
- René of Châlon, Stadtholder (1540–1544)
- Louis of Flanders, Stadtholder (1544–1546)
- Maximilian of Burgundy, Stadtholder (1547–1558)
- For the succeeding rulers, see the Lordship of Utrecht under the #Burgundian-Low Countries
- Christopher the Spendthrift, Prince-Bishop (1502–1558)
- George of Brunswick and Lunenburg (Wolfenbüttel), Prince-Bishop (1558–1566)
- Eberhard of Holle, Prince-Bishop (1566–1586)
- Philip Sigismund of Brunswick and Lunenburg (Wolfenbüttel), Prince-Bishop (1586–1623)
- William III, Count (1487–1526)
- John I, Count (1487–1533)
- Philip, Count (1533–1535)
- John II, Count (1535–1581)
- Herman I, Count (1581–1591)
- William IV, Count (1581–1612)
- Herman II, Count (1581–1631)
- William III, Count (1487–1526)
- John I, Count (1526–1533)
- Philip, Count (1533–1535)
- John II, Count (1535–1581)
- Herman I, co-Count (1581–1591)
- William IV, co-Count (1581–1612)
- Herman II, Count (1581–1631)
Upper Rhenish
[edit]- René II, Duke (1483–1508)
- Caspar von Mühlhausen, Prince-bishop (1479–1502)
- Christoph von Utenheim, Prince-bishop (1502–1527)
- Philippe von Gundelsheim, Prince-bishop (1527–1533)
- Melchior von Lichtenfels, Prince-bishop (1554–1575)
- Jakob Christoph Blarer von Wartensee, Prince-bishop (1575–1608)
- Johann von Martorf, Senior Mayor (1599–1600)
- Johann Ludwig von Glauburg, Senior Mayor (1600–1601)
- Johann II of Henneberg-Schleusingen , Prince-abbot (1472–1513)
- Hartmann II. Burggraf von Kirchberg , Prince-abbot (1513–1521/29)
- Johann III. Graf von Henneberg-Schleusingen , Prince-abbot (1521/29–1541)
- Philipp Schenk zu Schweinsberg , Prince-abbot (1541–1550)
- Wolfgang Dietrich von Eusigheim, Prince-abbot (1550–1558)
- Wolfgang Schutzbar (named Milchling) , Prince-abbot (1558–1567)
- Philipp Georg Schenk zu Schweinsberg , Prince-abbot (1567–1568)
- Wilhelm Hartmann von Klauer zu Wohra , Prince-abbot (1568–1570)
- Balthasar von Dernbach, Prince-abbot (1570–1606, but exiled 1576–1602)
- Julius Echter von Mespelbrunn, Administrator (1576–1602)
- William III the Middle, Landgrave of Lower Hesse (1493–1500), of Hesse (1500–1509)
- Philip I the Magnanimous, Landgrave (1509–1567)
- George I the Pious, Landgrave (1567–1596)
- Louis VI the Faithful, Landgrave (1596–1626)
- William IV the Wise, Landgrave (1567–1592)
- Maurice I the Learned, Landgrave (1592–1627)
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Marburg –
- Louis IV the Elder, Landgrave (1567–1604)
- Landgraviate of Hesse-Rheinfels (complete list) –
- Philip II the Younger, Landgrave (1567–1583)
- Wolfgang Ernst I. von Isenburg-Büdingen, Count (1596–1633)
- Gerlach III, Count (1502–1530)
- Henry the Elder, Count (1530–1552)
- Anthony, Count (1552–1554)
- John, Count (1554–1556)
- Arnold, Count (1556–1577)
- Salentin VII, Count (1577–1610)
- Salentin VI, Count (1502–1534)
- Henry, Count (1534–1554)
- Reinhard I, Count (?–1522)
- Kuno II, Count (1522–1547)
- Reinhard II, Count (1547–1584)
- Albrecht Philipp, Count (1584–1597)
- Johann Ludwig, Count (1597)
- George I, Count (1547–1586)
- Philipp Jacob, Count (1586–1612)
- René II, Duke (1473–1508)
- Antoine, Duke (1508–1544)
- Francis I, Duke (1544–1545)
- Charles III, Duke (1545–1608)
- John Louis, Count (1472–1545)
- Philip II, Count (1545–1554)
- John III, Count (1554–1574)
- Philip IV, Count (1574–1602)
- Louis I, Count (1492–1523)
- Philip III, Count (1523–1559)
- Albrecht, Count (1559–1593)
- Philip IV, Count (1559–1602)
- Peter, Count (1479–1505)
- John III, Count (1505–1537)
- John IV, Count (1537–1559)
- Werner, Count (1559–1629)
- John VI, Count (1451–1505)
- John VII, Count (1505–1548)
- John VIII, Count (1548–1600)
- Louis, Count (1443–1503)
- Ulrick, Count (1503–1506)
- Otto II, Count (1459–1504)
- Bernhard III, Count (1504–1547)
- Philipp, Count (1547–1581)
- Konrad, Count (1581–1592)
- Johann Albrecht I, Count (1592–1623)
- Philip, Rhinegrave (1499–1521)
- Philip Francis, Rhinegrave (1521–1561)
- John Philip I, Rhinegrave (1561–1569)
- Frederick, Rhinegrave (1569–1574)
- Adolf Henry, Rhinegrave (1574–1606)
- Frederick I, Rhinegrave (1561–1610)
- Friedrich I, Count (1574–1608)
- Mathieu Schiner, Prince-Bishop (1499–1522)
- Philippe am Hengart, Prince-Bishop (1522–1528)
- Adrien I of Riedmatten, Prince-Bishop (1529–1545)
- Jean Jordan, Prince-Bishop (1548–1565)
- Hildebrand I of Riedmatten, Prince-Bishop (1565–1604)
- Ludwig of Helmstädt, Prince-bishop (1478–1504)
- Philip I of Rosenberg, Prince-bishop (1504–1513)
- George, Count Palatine by Rhine, Prince-bishop (1513–1529)
- Philip II of Flersheim, Prince-bishop (1529–1552)
- Rudolf of Frankenstein, Prince-bishop (1552–1560)
- Marquard Freiherr of Hattstein, Prince-bishop (1560–1581)
- Eberhard of Dienheim, Prince-bishop (1581–1610)
- Albrecht von Pfalz-Mosbach, Prince-Bishop (1478–1506)
- Wilhelm III von Hohnstein, Prince-Bishop (1506–1541)
- Erasmus Schenk von Limburg, Prince-Bishop (1541–1568)
- Johann IV von Manderscheid, Prince-Bishop (1568–1592)
- Johann Georg von Brandenburg, Prince-Bishop (1592–1604)
- John I, Count (1539–1567)
- Philip VI, Count (1567–1579)
- Francis III, Count (1579–1597)
- Henry VIII, Count of Waldeck-Waldeck (1475–1486), of Waldeck-Wildungen (1486–1512)
- Philipp IV, Count (1513–1574)
- Daniel, Count (1574–1577)
- Henry IX, Count (1577)
- Günther, Count (1577–1585)
- Wilhelm Ernst, Count (1585–1598)
- Johann von Dalberg, Prince-bishop (1482–1503)
- Reinhard von Rüppurr, Prince-bishop (1503–1523)
- Henry of the Palatinate, Prince-bishop (1523–1552)
- Dietrich von Rothenstein, Prince-bishop (1552–1580)
- Georg von Schönenberg, Prince-bishop (1580–1595)
- Philipp von Rothenstein, Prince-bishop (1595–1604)
Lower Saxon
[edit]- Duchy/ Electorate of Saxony, Albertine (complete list) –
- George I the Bearded, Duke (1500–1539)
- Henry IV the Pious, Duke (1539–1541)
- Maurice I, Duke (1541–1547), Elector (1547–1553)
- Augustus, Elector of Saxony (1553–1586), Regent of Saxe-Weimar (1573–1586), Regent of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1586)
- Christian I, Elector (1586–1591)
- Sophie of Brandenburg, Regent (1591–c.1601)
- Christian II, Elector (1591–1611), Regent of Saxe-Altenburg (1603–1611)
- John V, co-Duke (1439–1507)
- Magnus I, Duke (1507–1543)
- Francis I, Duke (1543–1571, 1573/74–1581)
- Magnus II, Duke (1571–1573/74)
- Augustus, co-Vicegerent (1578–1581), co-Administrator (1581–1586), co-Duke (1586–1612)
- Francis II, co-Vicegerent (1578–1581), co-Administrator (1581–1586), co-Duke (1586–1619)
- John III, Prince-archbishop (1497–1511)
- Christopher the Spendthrift, Prince-archbishop (1511–1542/1547, 1549–1558)
- George of Brunswick and Lunenburg (Wolfenbüttel line), Prince-archbishop (1558–1566 )
- Henry III, Prince-archbishop (1568–1585)
- John Adolphus of Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-archbishop (1589–1596)
- John Frederick, Prince-archbishop (1596–1634)
- Henry the Elder, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1491–1514), co-Prince of Calenberg (1491–1494)
- Henry V the Younger, Prince (1514–1568)
- Julius, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1568–1589), of Calenberg (1584–1589)
- Henry Julius, Prince of Wolfenbüttel, of Calenberg (1589–1613), of Grubenhagen (1596–1613)
- Eric I, co-Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1491–1494), Prince of Calenberg (1491–1540)
- Eric II, Prince (1545–1584)
- Julius, Prince of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel (1568–1589), of Calenberg (1584–1589)
- Henry Julius, Prince of Wolfenbüttel, of Calenberg (1589–1613), of Grubenhagen (1596–1613)
- Agnes III, Princess-Abbess (1485–1504)
- Gertrud, Princess-Abbess (1504–1531)
- Katharina, rival abbess (1504–1536)
- Maria, Princess-Abbess (1532–1539)
- Clara of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel, Princess-Abbess (1539–1547)
- Magdalena of Chlum, Princess-Abbess (1547–1577, 1577–1589)
- Elisabeth, rival abbess (1577–1582)
- Margarete of Warberg, rival abbess (1582–1587)
- Anna Erica, Princess-Abbess (1589–1611)
- Francis, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1536–1539), Prince of Gifhorn (1539–1549)
- Henry IV, Prince (1479–1526)
- Philip I, Prince (1486–1551)
- Ernest III, Prince (1551–1567)
- Wolfgang, Prince (1567–1595)
- Philip II, Prince (1595–1596)
- annexed by Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
- Johann Spreckelsen, Mayor (1512)
- Nicolaus Thode, Mayor (1517)
- Thidericus Hohusen, Mayor (1517)
- Mayorship unoccupied (1519–1520), Dietrich Hohusen, Second Mayor (1517–1546)[4]
- Erhard vom Holte, Mayor (1520–1529)[4]
- Hinrich Salsborg, Mayor (1523)
- Johann Hülpe, Mayor (1524)
- Johann Wetken, Mayor (1529–1533)[4]
- Paul Grote, Mayor (1531)
- Albert Westede, Mayor (1533–1538)[4]
- Johann Rodenborg, Mayor (1536)
- Peter von Spreckelsen, Mayor (1538–1553)[4]
- Jürgen Plate, Mayor (1546)
- Matthias Rheder, Mayor (1547)
- Ditmar Koel, Mayor (1548)
- Albert Hackmann, Mayor (1553–1580)[4]
- Mayorship unoccupied (1580–1581), Paul Grote, Second Mayor (1580–1584)[4]
- Lorenz Niebur, Mayor (1557)
- Hermann Wetken, Mayor (1564)
- Eberhard Moller, Mayor (1571)
- Paul Grote, Mayor (1580)
- Johann Niebur, Mayor (1557)[4]
- Nicolaus Vögeler, Mayor (1581)
- Joachim vom Kape, Mayor (1588)
- Diedrich von Eitzen, Mayor (1589)
- Mayorship unoccupied (1590–1591), Joachim von Kape, Second Mayor (1588–1594)[4]
- Erich von der Fechte, Mayor (1591–1613)[4]
- Joachim Bekendorp, Mayor (1593)
- Diederich vom Holte, Mayor (1595)
- Vincent Moller, Mayor (1599)
- Berthold II of Landsberg, Prince-bishop (1481–1502)
- Eric II of Saxe-Lauenburg, Prince-bishop (1503–1504)
- John IV of Saxe-Lauenburg, Prince-bishop (1504–1527)
- Balthasar Merklin , Prince-bishop (1527–1531)
- Otto IV of Schaumburg, Prince-bishop (1531–1537)
- Valentin von Teutleben , Prince-bishop (1537–1551)
- Frederick of Denmark, Prince-bishop (1551–1556)
- Burchard von Oberg , Prince-bishop (1557–1573)
- Ernest II of Bavaria, Prince-bishop (1573–1612)
- Dukes (complete list) –
- John, Duke (1481–1513)
- Christian II, Duke (1513–1523)
- Frederick I, Duke (1523–1533)
- Olav Engelbrektsson, Regent (1533–1537)
- Christian III, Duke of Holstein (1533–1544), Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt (1544–1559)
-
- Johan Rantzau, Statholder (1523/45–1550)
- Bertram von Ahlefeldt, Statholder (1550–1556)
- Heinrich Rantzau, Statholder (1556–1598)
- John II, Duke (1544–1580)
- Dukes (complete list) –
- Christian III, Duke of Holstein (1533–1544), Duke of Holstein-Glückstadt (1544–1559)
- Frederick II, Duke (1559–1588)
- Christian IV, Duke (1588–1648)
- Heinrich Rantzau, Statholder (1556–1598)
- Geerd Rantzau, Statholder (1600–1627)[5]
- Adolf, Duke (1544–1586)
- Frederick II, Duke (1586–1587)
- Philip, Duke (1587–1590)
- John Adolf, Duke (1590–1616)
- Theodoric II, Prince-bishop (1492–1506)
- Wilhem Westphal, Prince-bishop (1506–1509)
- John VIII, Prince-bishop (1510–1523)
- Henry III, Prince-bishop (1523–1535)
- Detlev von Reventlow, Prince-bishop (1535–1535)
- Balthasar Rantzau, Prince-bishop (1536–1547)
- Jodokus Hodfilter, Prince-bishop (1547–1551)
- Theodoric III, Prince-bishop (1551–1554)
- sede vacante, Prince-bishop (1554–1556)
- Andreas von Barby, Prince-bishop (1556–1559)
- John IX, Prince-bishop (1559–1561)
- Eberhard II, Prince-bishop (1561–1586)
- John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince-bishop (1586–1607)
- Ludeke von Thünen , Mayor (1475–1501)
- Heinrich Brömse , Mayor (1487–1502)
- Hermann von Wickede II , Mayor (1489–1501)
- Johann Hertze († 1510) , Mayor (1498–1510)
- Hartwig von Stiten († 1511) , Mayor (1502–1511)
- Tideman Berck , Mayor (1501–1521)
- Heinrich Witte (Bürgermeister) , Mayor (1513–1520)
- David Divessen (Bürgermeister) , Mayor (1503–1509)
- Heinrich Castorp , Mayor (1512)
- Hermann Meyer (Bürgermeister) , Mayor (1510–1528)
- Thomas von Wickede (1470–1527) , Mayor (1511–1527)
- Hermann Falcke , Mayor (1522–1530)
- Nikolaus Brömse , Mayor (1520–1531; 1535–1543)
- Joachim Gercken , Mayor (1531–1544)
- Mattheus Packebusch , Mayor (1528–1532; 1534–1537)
- Hermann Plönnies , Mayor (1529–1531)
- Gotthard III. von Hoeveln , Mayor (1531–1552)
- Nikolaus Bardewik , Mayor (1544–1560)
- Anton von Stiten , Mayor (1540–1564)
- Gottschalck Lunte , Mayor (1531–1532)
- Jürgen Wullenwever, Mayor (1533–1535)
- Ludwig Taschenmaker , Mayor (1533–1535)
- Eberhard Störtelberg , Mayor (1545–1549)
- Paul Wibbeking , Mayor (1560)
- Ambrosius Meyer , Mayor (1551)
- Bartholomeus Tinnappel , Mayor (1564)
- Hermann Falke , Mayor (1553)
- Christoph Tode , Mayor (1560–1566)
- Anton Lüdinghusen , Mayor (1562)
- Hieronymus Lüneburg , Mayor (1561)
- Heinrich Plönnies , Mayor (1572)
- Johann Brokes , Mayor (1573)
- Dietrich von Broemse , Mayor (1588)
- Hermann von Dorne , Mayor (1579–1594)
- Hermann von Vechtelde , Mayor (1571–1572)
- Johann Lüdinghusen , Mayor (1580–1589)
- Joachim Lüneburg , Mayor (1581)
- Gotthard V. von Hoeveln , Mayor (1589)
- Arnold Bonnus , Mayor (1594)
- Hermann Warmboeke , Mayor (1589)
- Alexander Lüneburg , Mayor (1599)
- Jakob Bording, Mayor (1600–1616)
- Henry the Middle, Prince (1486–1520)
- Otto of Harburg, co-Prince (1520–1527)
- Ernest I the Confessor, co-Prince (1520–1527), Prince (1520–1546)
- Francis, co-Prince of Lüneburg (1536–1539), Prince of Gifhorn (1539–1549)
- Francis Otto, Prince (1555–1559)
- Henry of Dannenberg, Prince (1559–1598)
- William the Younger, Prince (1559–1592)
- Ernest II, Prince (1592–1611)
- Ernest II of Saxony, Prince-archbishop of Magdeburg (1475–1513), Administor of Halberstadt (1480–1513)
- Albert IV of Brandenburg, Prince-archbishop, Administor (1513–1545)
- John Albert of Brandenburg-Ansbach, Prince-archbishop, Administor (1545–1551)
- Frederick IV of Brandenburg, Prince-archbishop, Administor (1551–1552)
- Sigismund of Brandenburg, Prince-archbishop, Administor (1552–1566)
- Joachim Frederick, Prince-archbishop (1566–1598)
- Christian William of Brandenburg, Prince-archbishop (1598–1631)
- Magnus II, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1477–1479), of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1479–1483), of Mecklenburg (1483–1503)
- Balthasar, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1479–1483), of Mecklenburg (1483–1507)
- Eric II, co-Duke (1503–1508)
- Albrecht VII the Handsome, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1503–1520), Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1520–1547)
- Henry V the Peaceful, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1503–1520), Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1520–1552)
- Albrecht VII the Handsome, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1503–1520), Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1520–1547)
- John Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1547–1552), Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1556–1576)
- Ulrich I, Duke (1555–1603)
- Henry V the Peaceful, co-Duke of Mecklenburg (1503–1520), Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1520–1552)
- Philip I, Duke (1552–1557)
- John Albert I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1547–1552), Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1556–1576)
- Johann VII, Duke (1576–1592)
- John Albert II, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Güstrow (1621–1628, 1631–1636)
- Adolf Frederick I, co-Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1592–1621), -Güstrow (1610–1621), Duke of Mecklenburg-Schwerin (1621–1628, 1631–1658)
- John V, Count (1500–1526)
- John VI, Count (1526–1529)
- George, Count (1526–1529)
- Christopher, Count (1526–1566)
- Anthony I, Count (1526–1573)
- John VII, Count (1573–1603)
- Anthony II, Count (1573–1619)
Upper Saxon
[edit]- Electorate/ Duchy of Saxony, Ernestine (complete list) –
- Frederick III the Wise, Elector (1486–1525)
- John I the Steadfast, Elector (1525–1532)
- John Frederick I, Elector (1532–1547), Duke (1547–1554)
- John Frederick II, Duke (1554–1566)
- Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxony (1566–1572), of Saxe-Weimar (1572–1573)
- Johann Wilhelm, Duke of Saxony (1566–1572), of Saxe-Weimar (1572–1573)
- Augustus, Elector of Saxony (1553–1586), Regent of Saxe-Weimar (1573–1586), Regent of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1586)
- Friedrich Wilhelm I, Duke (1573–1602)
- Augustus, Elector of Saxony (1553–1586), Regent of Saxe-Weimar (1573–1586), Regent of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1586)
- John Casimir, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1596–1633)
- John Ernest I, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (1596–1633), of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1633–1638)
- John Ernest I, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Eisenach (1596–1633), of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1633–1638)
- John Casimir, co-Duke of Saxe-Coburg-Eisenach (1572–1596), Duke of Saxe-Coburg (1596–1633)
- George II the Strong, co-Prince (1474–1509)
- Rudolph I the Valiant, co-Prince (1474–1510)
- Ernest I, co-Prince (1474–1516)
- Margaret of Münsterberg, Regent (1516–1524)
- Joachim I, co-Prince (1516–1544), Prince (1544–1561)
- John IV, co-Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1524–1544), of Anhalt-Zerbst (1544–1551)
- George III, co-Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1524–1544), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1544–1553)
- Karl I, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1551–1561), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1553–1561)
- Bernhard VII, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1551–1570), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1553–1570), of Anhalt-Dessau (1561–1570), of Anhalt-Köthen (1562–1570)
- Joachim Ernest, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1551–1570), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1553–1570), of Anhalt-Dessau (1561–1570), of Anhalt-Köthen(1562–1570), Prince of Anhalt (1570–1586)
- Waldemar VI, co-Prince (1471–1508)
- Adolph II, co-Prince (1475–1508)
- Magnus, co-Prince (1475–1508), Prince (1475–1508)
- Wolfgang the Confessor, Prince (1508–1562)
- Joachim Ernest, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1551–1570), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1553–1570), of Anhalt-Dessau (1561–1570), of Anhalt-Köthen(1562–1570), Prince of Anhalt (1570–1586)
- George III, co-Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1524–1544), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1544–1553)
- Karl I, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1551–1561), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1553–1561)
- Bernhard VII, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1551–1570), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1553–1570), of Anhalt-Dessau (1561–1570), of Anhalt-Köthen (1562–1570)
- Joachim Ernest, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1551–1570), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1553–1570), of Anhalt-Dessau (1561–1570), of Anhalt-Köthen(1562–1570), Prince of Anhalt (1570–1586)
- John IV, co-Prince of Anhalt-Dessau (1524–1544), of Anhalt-Zerbst (1544–1551)
- Karl I, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1551–1561), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1553–1561)
- Bernhard VII, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1551–1570), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1553–1570), of Anhalt-Dessau (1561–1570), of Anhalt-Köthen (1562–1570)
- Joachim Ernest, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1551–1570), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1553–1570), of Anhalt-Dessau (1561–1570), of Anhalt-Köthen(1562–1570), Prince of Anhalt (1570–1586)
- Joachim Ernest, co-Prince of Anhalt-Zerbst (1551–1570), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1553–1570), of Anhalt-Dessau (1561–1570), of Anhalt-Köthen(1562–1570), Prince of Anhalt (1570–1586)
- Bernhard von Anhalt , co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1596)
- John Ernest, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1601)
- John George I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Dessau (1603–1618)
- Rudolph II, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Zerbst (1603–1621)
- Christian I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Bernburg (1603–1630)
- Louis I, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Köthen (1603–1650)
- Augustus, co-Prince of Anhalt (1586–1603), of Anhalt-Plötzkau (1603–1653), Regent of Anhalt-Zerbst (1621–1642), of Anhalt-Köthen (1650–1653)
- Joachim I Nestor, Elector (1499–1535)
- Joachim II Hector, Elector (1535–1571)
- John George, Elector (1571–1598)
- Joachim Frederick, Elector (1598–1608)
- John VIII, Margrave (1535–1571)
- Bogislaw X the Great, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast and Pomerania-Stettin (1474–1478), of Pomerania (1478–1523)
- George I, co-Duke of Pomerania (1523–1531)
- Barnim IX the Pious, co-Duke of Pomerania (1523–1532), Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1532–1569)
- Philip I the Pious, co-Duke of Pomerania (1531–1532), Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1532–1560)
- Ernst Ludwig the Fair, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1569–1592)
- John Frederick the Strong, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), co-Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1569–1600)
- Barnim X the Younger, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1569–1603), of Pomerania-Stettin (1600–1603)
- Bogislaw XIII, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), co-Duke of Pomerania-Barth (1569–1603), of Pomerania-Stettin (1603–1606)
- Philip Julius, Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1592–1625)
- Barnim IX the Pious, co-Duke of Pomerania (1523–1532), Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1532–1569)
- John Frederick the Strong, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), co-Duke of Pomerania-Stettin (1569–1600)
- Barnim X the Younger, co-Duke of Pomerania-Wolgast (1560–1569), Duke of Pomerania-Rügenwalde (1569–1603), of Pomerania-Stettin (1600–1603)
- Albrecht VII, Count (1574–1605)
- John Günther I, Count (1552–1586)
- John Günther II, co-Count (1586–1631)
- Anton Henry, co-Count (1586–1638)
- Christian Günther I, co-Count (1586–1642)
- Günther XLII , co-Count (1586–1643)
- Heinrich IX zu Stolberg, Count (1436–1511)
- Botho zu Stolberg, Count (1467–1538)
- Wolfgang zu Stolberg , Count (1501–1552)
- Ludwig zu Stolberg, Count (1505–1574)
- Johann zu Stolberg, Count (1549–1612)
- Heinrich XI. zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Count (1551–1615)
- Wolfgang Georg zu Stolberg-Stolberg, Count (1582–1631)
- Johann Martin , Count (1594–1669)
- Frederick VI, Landgrave (1486–1525)
- John, Landgrave (1525–1532)
- John Frederick I, Landgrave (1532–1547)
- John Ernest, Landgrave (1542–1553)
- John Frederick II, Landgrave (1554–1566)
- John William, Landgrave (1554–1572)
Swabian
[edit]- Friedrich von Hohenzollern, Prince-bishop (1486–1505)
- Heinrich von Lichtenau, Prince-bishop (1505–1517)
- Christoph von Stadion, Prince-bishop (1517–1543)
- Otto Truchsess von Waldburg, Prince-bishop (1543–1573)
- Johann Eglof von Knöringen, Prince-bishop (1573–1575)
- Marquard von Berg, Prince-bishop (1575–1591)
- Johann Otto von Gemmingen, Prince-bishop (1591–1598)
- Heinrich von Knöringen, Prince-bishop (1599–1646)
- Philip I, Margrave (1487–1503)
- then inherited by Christoph I to unite Baden
- Christopher I, Margrave of Baden-Baden (1475–1503), of Baden (1503–1515)
- Philip I, Margrave of Baden (1515–1533)
- Bernard III, co-Margrave of Baden (1515–1533), Margrave of Baden-Baden (1533–1536)
- Ernest I, co-Margrave of Baden (1515–1533), Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1533–1553)
- Franziska of Luxembourg-Ligny, Regent? (1536–1554)
- Philibert I, Margrave (1554–1569)
- Albert V, Duke of Bavaria, Regent (1569–c.1577)
- Philip III, Margrave (1569–1588)
- Edward Fortunatus, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern (1575–1588), Margrave of Baden-Baden (1588–1596)
- Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1577–1604), of Baden-Baden (1594–1604), Regent of Baden-Hachberg (1590–1591)
- Margraviate of Baden-Durlach (or Baden-Pforzheim) (complete list) –
- Ernest I, co-Margrave of Baden (1515–1533), Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1533–1553)
- Bernard IV, Margrave (1552–1553)
- Charles II, Margrave (1553–1577)
- Louis VI, Elector Palatine, Regent (1577–1583)
- Anna of Veldenz, Regent (1577–1584)
- Louis III, Duke of Württemberg, Regents (1577–1584)
- Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1577–1604), of Baden-Baden (1594–1604), Regent of Baden-Hachberg (1590–1591)
- James III, Margrave (1577–1590)
- Ernest Frederick, Margrave of Baden-Durlach (1577–1604), of Baden-Baden (1594–1604), Regent of Baden-Hachberg (1590–1591)
- Ernest James, Margrave (1590–1591)
- Christopher II, Margrave (1556–1575)
- Edward Fortunatus, Margrave of Baden-Rodemachern (1575–1588), Margrave of Baden-Baden (1588–1596)
- Philip IV, Margrave (1588–1620)
- Hugo von Hohenlandenberg, Prince-bishop (1496–1529; 1531/2)
- Balthasar Merklin , Prince-bishop (1530–1531)
- Johann von Lupfen , Prince-bishop (1532–1537)
- Johann von Weeze , Prince-bishop (1537–1548)
- Christoph Metzler , Prince-bishop (1549–1561)
- Mark Sittich von Hohenems Altemps, Prince-bishop (1561–1589)
- Margrave Andrew of Burgau, Prince-bishop (1589–1600)
- Albrecht V of Rechberg, Prince-provost (1461–1502)
- Bernhard of Westerstetten, Prince-provost (1502–1503)
- Albrecht VI Thumb of Neuburg, Prince-provost (1503–1521)
- Henry of the Palatinate, Prince-provost (1551–1552)
- Otto Truchsess von Waldburg, Prince-provost (1553–1573)
- Christoph of Freyberg-Eisenberg , Prince-provost (1573–1584)
- Wolfgang of Hausen , Prince-provost (1584–1603)
- Wolfgang, Count (1499–1509)
- Frederick III, Count (1509–1559)
- Walburga Gräter, Princess-abbess (c.1478–1503)
- Walburga Bugglin, Princess-abbess (fl.1504)
- Katharina Becht, Princess-abbess (fl.1516 1526)
- Barbara von Stotzingen, Princess-abbess (fl.1526–1527)
- Magdalena von Freyberg, Princess-abbess (fl.1532–1540)
- Maria von Landenberg, Princess-abbess (1542–1567)
- Maria Segesser von Brunegg, Princess-abbess (1567–1610)
- Eitel Friedrich IV, Count (1576–1605)
- Charles II, Count (1576–1606)
- Johann von Riedheim 1481–1507)
- Johann Rudolf of Raitenau, Prince-abbot (1507–1523)
- Sebastian von Breitenstein 1523–1536)
- Wolfgang von Grünenstein 1536–1557)
- Georg von Gravenegg -Burchberg 1557–1571)
- Eberhard V of Stein, Prince-abbot (1571–1584)
- Adalbert IV of Hoheneck, Prince-abbot (1584–1587)
- Johann Erhard Blarer von Wartensee 1587–1594)
- Johann Adam Renner of Allmendingen, Prince-abbot (1594–1607)
- John IV, Baron (1500–1544)
- John Marquard, Baron (1544–1553)
- John James, Baron (1544–1567)
- Marquard IV, Baron (1567–1626)
- Amalia von Reischach , Princess-abbess (1491–1531)
- Katharina II von Bodmann, Princess-abbess (1531–1578)
- Barbara von der Breiten-Landenberg, Princess-abbess (1578–1614)
- Georg II, Lord (1478–1528)
- Casper, Lord (1528–1536)
- George III, Lord (1536–1559), Baron (1559–1586)
- Friedrich VIII, Count (1557–1579)
- Wilhelm II, Count (1579–1602)
- Hartmann von Knorringen-Burgau, Prince-abbot (1491–1520)
- Gerwig Blarer von Görsperg, Prince-abbot (1520–1567)
- Johann III Halblizel, Prince-abbot (1567–1575)
- Johann Christoph Rastner von Zellersberg, Prince-abbot (1575–1586)
- Georg Wegelin, Prince-abbot (1586–1627)
- Reinhard IV, Baron (1453–1522)
- Ulrich, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1498–1519, 1534–1550)
- Christoph, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1550–1568)
- Louis III, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1569–1593)
- Frederick I, Duke of Württemberg, Duke (1593–1608)
Swiss Confederacy
[edit]Italy
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Map_of_Italy_%281494%29-en.svg/400px-Map_of_Italy_%281494%29-en.svg.png)
- Paolo da Novi, Doge (1507)
- Giano II di Campofregoso, Doge (1512–1513)
- Ottaviano Fregoso, Doge (1513–1515)
- Antoniotto II Adorno, Doge (1522–1527)
- Oberto Cattaneo Lazzari, Doge (1528–1531)
- Battista Spinola, Doge (1531–1533)
- Battista Lomellini, Doge (1533–1535)
- Cristoforo Grimaldi Rosso, Doge (1535–1537)
- Giovanni Battista Doria, Doge (1537–1539)
- Giannandrea Giustiniani Longo, Doge (1539–1541)
- Leonardo Cattaneo della Volta, Doge (1541–1543)
- Andrea Centurione Pietrasanta, Doge (1543–1545)
- Giovanni Battista De Fornari, Doge (1545–1547)
- Benedetto Gentile Pevere, Doge (1547–1549)
- Gaspare Grimaldi Bracelli, Doge (1549–1551)
- Luca Spinola, Doge (1551–1553)
- Giacomo Promontorio, Doge (1553–1555)
- Agostino Pinelli Ardimenti, Doge (1555–1557)
- Pietro Giovanni Chiavica Cibo, Doge (1557–1558)
- Girolamo Vivaldi, Doge (1559–1561)
- Paolo Battista Giudice Calvi, Doge (1561)
- Giovanni Battista Cicala Zoagli, Doge (1561–1563)
- Giovanni Battista Lercari, Doge (1563–1565)
- Ottavio Gentile Oderico, Doge (1565–1567)
- Simone Spinola, Doge (1567–1569)
- Paolo Giustiniani Moneglia, Doge (1569–1571)
- Giannotto Lomellini, Doge (1571–1573)
- Giacomo Grimaldi Durazzo, Doge (1573–1575)
- Prospero Centurione Fattinanti, Doge (1575–1577)
- Giovanni Battista Gentile Pignolo, Doge (1577–1579)
- Nicolò Doria, Doge (1579–1581)
- Gerolamo De Franchi Toso, Doge (1581–1583)
- Gerolamo Chiavari, Doge (1583–1585)
- Ambrogio Di Negro, Doge (1585–1587)
- Davide Vacca, Doge (1587–1589)
- Battista Negrone, Doge (1589–1591)
- Giovanni Agostino Giustiniani Campi, Doge (1591–1593)
- Antonio Grimaldi Cebà, Doge (1593–1595)
- Matteo Senarega, Doge (1595–1597)
- Lazzaro Grimaldi Cebà, Doge (1597–1599)
- Lorenzo Sauli, Doge (1599–1601)
- Vincenzo I Gonzaga (1587–1612)
- Louis XII of France, Duke (1499–1512)
- Maximilian Sforza, Duke (1512–1515)
- Francis I of France, Duke (1515–1521)
- Francesco II Sforza, Duke (1522–1535)
- In 1535 the vacant duchy was annexed by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles V.
- From 1556 to 1707 Milan was ruled in personal union with Spain.
- Cesare, Duke (1597–1628)
- John IV, Prince (1475–1502)
- Philibert, Prince (1502–1530)
- René, Prince (1530–1544)
- William I, Prince (1544–1584)
- Philip William, Prince (1584–1618)
- Alexander VI, Pope (1492–1503)
- Pius III, Pope (1503)
- Julius II, Pope (1503–1513)
- Leo X, Pope (1513–1521)
- Adrian VI, Pope (1522–1523)
- Clement VII, Pope (1523–1534)
- Paul III, Pope (1534–1549)
- Julius III, Pope (1550–1555)
- Marcellus II, Pope (1555)
- Paul IV, Pope (1555–1559)
- Pius IV, Pope (1559–1565)
- Pius V, Pope (1566–1572)
- Gregory XIII, Pope (1572–1585)
- Sixtus V, Pope (1585–1590)
- Urban VII, Pope (1590)
- Gregory XIV, Pope (1590–1591)
- Innocent IX, Pope (1591)
- Clement VIII, Pope (1592–1605)
- Ottavio Farnese (1549–1586)
- Philibert II, Duke (1497–1504)
- Charles III, Duke (1504–1553)
- Emmanuel Philibert, Duke (1553–1580)
- Charles Emmanuel I, Duke (1580–1630)
References
[edit]- ^ Eintrag Flach von Schwarzenberg, Philipp auf Landeskunde entdecken online – leobw
- ^ Winfried Hecht: Der Villinger Johanniterkomtur Johann Philipp Lösch von Mühlheim. In: Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis: Almanach. – 33. 2009. – S. 135 – 137
- ^ a b
Ersch-Gruber:Leiningen.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j "Erste Bürgermeister Hamburgs 1507–2008" (PDF) (in German). Senat der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg, Senatskanzlei. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 March 2011. Retrieved 22 September 2009.
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(help) - ^ Dietrich Hermann Hegewisch, Schleswigs und Holsteins Geschichte unter dem Könige Christian IV und den Herzogen Friedrich II, Philipp, Johann Adolf und Friedrich III oder von 1588 bis 1648, Kiel Neue Academische Buchhandlung, 1801, (=Wilhelm Ernst Christiani's Königlich-Dänischen wirklichen Justizraths und ordentlichen Professors der Weltweisheit, Beredsamkeit und Geschichte auf der Königl. Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Geschichte der Herzogthümer Schleswig und Holstein unter dem Oldenburgischen Hause; part 3), p. XIV.