List of third-party and independent performances in United States state legislative elections
Appearance
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This is a list of notable performances of third party and independent candidates in elections to the state legislatures. It is rare for candidates, other than those of the six parties which have succeeded as major parties (Federalist Party, Democratic-Republican Party, National Republican Party, Democratic Party, Whig Party, Republican Party), to take large shares of the vote in elections.[citation needed]
Listed below are state legislature elections in which a third party or independent candidate won at least 5.0% of the vote. Winners are shown in bold and marked "elected" or "re-elected".
By state
[edit]- List of third-party and independent performances in Alaska state legislative elections
- List of third-party and independent performances in Hawaii state legislative elections
- List of third-party and independent performances in Louisiana state legislative elections
- List of third-party and independent performances in Montana state legislative elections
- List of third-party and independent performances in West Virginia state legislative elections
- List of third-party and independent performances in Wyoming state legislative elections
1901–1920
[edit]Year | State | District | Party | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1902 | California | 28th Assembly District[1] | Union Labor Party | John M. Murphy | 994[2] | 40.6 / 100
|
Elected |
34th Assembly District[1] | John McKeon | 834[3] | 29 / 100
|
2nd of 3 | |||
37th Assembly District[1] | J. W. Mayder | 551[4] | 17.6 / 100
|
3rd of 3 | |||
69th Assembly District[1] | Prohibition | M. G. McCaslin | 211[5] | 6.5 / 100
|
3rd of 3 | ||
14th Senate District[6] | Socialist | S. Miller | 562[7] | 14.4 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | ||
16th Senate District[1] | Union Labor Party | Charles L. Pierce | 2,831[8] | 39.9 / 100
|
2nd of 3 | ||
20th Senate District[9] | William J. Kenney | 2,177[10] | 42 / 100
|
2nd of 3 | |||
22nd Senate District[9] | Patrick Hallinan | 1,298[11] | 42 / 100
|
2nd of 3 | |||
24th Senate District[6] | E. J. Reynolds | 1,186[12] | 19 / 100
|
2nd of 3 | |||
28th Senate District[13] | Independent | Charles M. Shortridge | 2,557[14] | 44.6 / 100
|
Elected | ||
40th Senate District[1] | Socialist | Harry M. McKee | 653[15] | 10.7 / 100
|
3rd of 3 | ||
Colorado | 16th Senate District[16] | Charles P. McCary | 872 | 18.56 / 100
|
3rd of 3 | ||
1904 | Florida | Manatee County[17] | Andrew Jackson Pettigrew | 240 | 31.3 / 100
|
2nd | |
1906 | 395 | 52.1 / 100
|
Elected | ||||
New York | 4th Senate District[18] | Independence League | A. Stewart Walsh | 6,458 | 22.09 / 100
|
3rd | |
1908 | 20th Senate District[19] | Socialist | John J. Coyle | 1,749 | 8.16 / 100
|
3rd | |
Independence League | Isidore P. Thomas | 1,314 | 6.13 / 100
|
4th | |||
1910 | California | 17th Assembly District[20] | Prohibition | Grove L. Johnson | 509[21] | 15.5 / 100
|
2nd |
Socialist | E. L. Macy | 223[22] | 6.8 / 100
|
3rd | |||
30th Assembly District[20][23] | Robert Larkins | 120 | 10.5 / 100
|
3rd | |||
Colorado | 16th Senate District[24] | Robert S. Clark | 990 | 9.41 / 100
|
3rd | ||
New York | 16th Senate District[25] | Ernest Ramm | 2,173 | 10.18 / 100
|
3rd | ||
1912 | Colorado | 19th Senate District[26] | Progressive (Bull Moose) | William G. White | 1,244 | 26.27 / 100
|
2nd |
Socialist | James A. Morris | 514 | 10.85 / 100
|
3rd | |||
1914 | New York | 16th Senate District[27] | George I. Steinhardt | 2,079 | 10.89 / 100
|
3rd | |
20th Senate District[28] | Fred Gaa | 1,924 | 12.26 / 100
|
3rd | |||
40th Senate District[29] | Prohibition | N. Horace Gillette | 1,310 | 15.5 / 100
|
3rd | ||
1916 | Colorado | 16th Senate District[30] | Socialist | Robert B. Fyre | 1,047 | 14.02 / 100
|
3rd |
New York | 20th Senate District[31] | Edward F. Cassidy | 3,654 | 21.22 / 100
|
3rd | ||
36th Senate District[32] | Progressive | Oswald P. Backus | 1,937 | 26.27 / 100
|
3rd | ||
1918 | Wisconsin | 5th Senate District[33] | Socialist | Rudolph Beyer | 6,874 | 40.48 / 100
|
Elected |
25th Senate District[34] | Christ Bloom | 3,794 | 42.85 / 100
|
2nd | |||
1920 | California | 33rd Senate District[35] | Prohibition | Marie C. Brehm | 13,060 | 37.56 / 100
|
2nd |
Illinois | 6th House District[36] | Socialist | Lewis W. Hardy | 10,829 | 21.22 / 100
|
4th | |
15th House District[37] | John Joseph Jelinek | 2,391 | 8.93 / 100
|
4th |
1921–1940
[edit]Year | State | District | Party | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1922 | New York | 9th Senate District[38] | Socialist | Samuel Block | 5,406 | 8.11 / 100
|
3rd |
10th Senate District[39] | Prohibition | James B. Davis | 3,029 | 9.30 / 100
|
3rd | ||
18th Senate District[40] | Socialist | Joseph D. Cannon | 5,414 | 14.54 / 100
|
3rd | ||
21st Senate District[41] | Prohibition | Andrew Loundsberry | 5,598 | 11.90 / 100
|
3rd | ||
1924 | California | 14th Assembly District[42] | Socialist | William R. Goforth | 3,019[43] | 14.54 / 100
|
2nd of 2 |
15th Assembly District[42] | Independent | Raymond T. Coughlin | 3,367[44] | 29.8 / 100
|
2nd of 3 | ||
13th Senate District[42] | Harry L. Davis | 9,531[45] | 43.5 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |||
1930 | New York | 10th Senate District[46] | Socialist | Sam L. Mailman | 1,509 | 5.60 / 100
|
3rd |
21st Senate District[47] | Louis Hendin | 8,496 | 17.69 / 100
|
2nd | |||
1932 | 9th Senate District[48] | Samuel Block | 5,406 | 8.11 / 100
|
3rd | ||
20th Senate District[49] | Max Delson | 4,400 | 5.02 / 100
|
3rd | |||
1934 | 8th Senate District[50] | Roger Cornell | 10,002 | 8.71 / 100
|
3rd | ||
1936 | California | 22nd Assembly District[51] | Communist | Archie Brown | 2,548[52] | 9.3 / 100
|
2nd of 2 |
21st Senate District[53] | Socialist | Edward V. Peterson | 4,123 | 12.04 / 100
|
2nd | ||
1938 | 30th Senate District[54] | Independent | Percy C. Church | 2,930 | 5.39 / 100
|
3rd | |
36th Senate District[55] | Communist | George C. Sandy | 2,618 | 5.12 / 100
|
2nd | ||
40th Senate District[56] | Bessie A. Keckler | 6,523 | 7.06 / 100
|
2nd | |||
Colorado | 18th Senate District[57] | Independent | William Hartsook | 1,675 | 18.06 / 100
|
3rd |
1961–1980
[edit]Year | State | District | Party | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1962 | Colorado | 16th Senate District[58] | Independent | Rena Mary Taylor | 6,507 | 36.97 / 100
|
2nd of 2, Lost reelection as Independent |
1968 | California | 17th Assembly District[59] | Peace and Freedom | Bobby Seale | 550[60] | 9.51 / 100
|
3rd of 4 |
37th Senate District[59] | American Independent | Donna L. Demoret | 15,878[61] | 9 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | ||
1970 | 36th Senate District[62] | Nial D. Meadows | 28,353 | 17.66 / 100
|
2nd | ||
1972 | 1st Senate District[63] | Peace and Freedom | Toni Novak-Sutley | 19,044 | 9.51 / 100
|
3rd | |
Colorado | 5th Senate District[64] | Independent | F. Peter Wigginton | 3,728 | 12.22 / 100
|
3rd of 3 | |
1973 | Virginia | 30th House District[65] | Norman Sisisky | 4,987 | 59.7 / 100
|
Elected | |
34th House District[66] | T. Dix Sutton | 14,377 | 12.4 / 100
|
6th of 6 | |||
1974 | Delaware | 36th House District[67] | American Independent | Charles J. Rogers | 476 | 14.27 / 100
|
2nd |
4th Senate District[68] | Erle V. Peterson | 401 | 6.25 / 100
|
2nd | |||
5th Senate District[69] | Robert G. LoPresti | 339 | 7.23 / 100
|
2nd | |||
Wisconsin | 67th Assembly District[70] | Cyril Rada | 1,827 | 18.05 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | ||
68th Assembly District[71] | Joseph L. Larson | 1,056 | 10 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |||
1976 | 61st Assembly District[72] | Gary Pederson | 686 | 5.28 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | ||
1977 | Virginia | 13th House District[73] | Independent | Fred D. Smith, Jr | 13,775 | 18.9 / 100
|
4th of 6 |
1978 | California | 33rd Assembly District[74] | Grant W. Jensen | 6,281 | 8.56 / 100
|
3rd | |
Wisconsin | 50th Assembly District[75] | David Woodbury | 1,283 | 9 / 100
|
3rd of 3 | ||
1979 | Virginia | 45th House District[76] | James W. Johnson | 4,865 | 36.6 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |
1980 | California | 1st Senate District[77] | Libertarian | Steve Sparling | 16,259 | 5.84 / 100
|
3rd |
11th Senate District[78] | John R. Redding | 13,393 | 6.10 / 100
|
3rd |
1981–2000
[edit]Year | State | District | Party | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1982 | Delaware | 19th Senate District[79] | American Independent | Donald L. Donovan | 258 | 5.03 / 100
|
2nd |
New York | 96th Assembly District[80] | Conservative (NY) | Patricia DeFreest | 2,035 | 6.74 / 100
|
3rd | |
1983 | Alabama | 38th House District[81] | Independent | Bill Fuller | 3,010 | 47.37 / 100
|
Elected |
Dorothy W. Morris | 1,391 | 21.89 / 100
|
3rd | ||||
1984 | California | 12th Assembly District[82] | Libertarian | Fred E. Foldvary | 10,983[83] | 12.5 / 100
|
2nd of 3 |
23rd Assembly District[82] | Dante De Amicis | 10,726[84] | 12.2 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |||
25th Assembly District[82] | Mark Hinkle | 7,431[85] | 8.3 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |||
1986 | 55th Assembly District[86] | Peace and Freedom | Michael Zinzun | 2,723[87] | 7.3 / 100
|
3rd of 4 | |
74th Assembly District[88] | Libertarian | Don Ellis | 12,041[89] | 12.5 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | ||
8th Senate District[86] | Independent | Quentin L. Kopp | 81,501[90] | 46.9 / 100
|
Elected | ||
38th Senate District[86] | Libertarian | Betsy A. Mill | 31,826[91] | 14.9 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | ||
Delaware | 23rd House District[92] | American Independent | Nancy S. Kelsch | 184 | 6.56 / 100
|
2nd | |
New York | 14th Assembly District[93] | Right to Life | Jean Ryan | 1,926 | 5.64 / 100
|
3rd | |
Vermont | Lamoille 3[94] | Independent | H. Bruce Burnor | 371 | 33.2 / 100
|
2nd of 3 | |
Dennis Albanese | 191 | 17.1 / 100
|
3rd of 3 | ||||
Orleans 1[95] | Bernard Peters | 199 | 16.2 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |||
1988 | California | 17th Senate District | Peace and Freedom | Shoshana Towers | 5,826 | 5.15 / 100
|
3rd |
Vermont | Windham 2-2 District[96] | Liberty Union | Richard E. Ellison | 202 | 15 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |
1990 | New York | 35th Assembly District[97] | Conservative (NY) | Nicholas Narducci | 551 | 7.29 / 100
|
2nd |
34th Senate District[98] | Right to Life | Thomas Byrne | 2,522 | 8.70 / 100
|
2nd | ||
Vermont | Chittenden 7-1[99] | Independent | Lanny Watts | 1,011 | 19.2 / 100
|
3rd of 4 | |
Chittenden 7-3[100] | Dean Corren | 924 | 27.4 / 100
|
3rd of 4 | |||
Chittenden 7-7[101] | Progressive | Tom O. Smith | 1,159 | 29.9 / 100
|
Elected^ | ||
Independent | Ron Latour, Sr | 200 | 5.2 / 100
|
5th of 5 | |||
Essex 1[102] | Malcolm Downing | 478 | 40.6 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |||
Franklin 3[103] | Mike Moran | 515 | 29.0 / 100
|
2nd of 3 | |||
Windham 2-2[104] | Shoshana Rihn | 459 | 43.0 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |||
1992 | California | 14th Assembly District[105] | Peace and Freedom | Marsha Feinland | 27,468 | 17.86 / 100
|
2nd |
1st Senate District[106] | Green | Kent Smith | 32,717 | 9.47 / 100
|
3rd | ||
13th Senate District[107] | Libertarian | John H. Webster | 19,258 | 8.31 / 100
|
3rd | ||
1994 | Georgia | 3rd House District[108] | Independent | Charles C. Proctor Sr. | 3,626 | 41.90 / 100
|
2nd |
Kansas | 46th House District[109] | Libertarian | Ena J. Wheeler | 609 | 9.79 / 100
|
3rd | |
1996 | California | 14th Assembly District[110] | Green | Hank Chapot | 12,851 | 9.41 / 100
|
3rd |
Delaware | 1st House District[111] | Libertarian | J. Burke Morrison | 522 | 9.67 / 100
|
2nd | |
4th House District[112] | Natural Law | Jacqueline Kossoff | 282 | 8.61 / 100
|
2nd | ||
1998 | Kansas | 30th House District[113] | Libertarian | Michael Kerner | 808 | 15.16 / 100
|
2nd |
2000 | Florida | 13th House District[114] | Independent | Susan Eldridge | 8,420 | 20.87 / 100
|
2nd |
Vermont | Chittenden-7-4 district[115] | Progressive | Carina Driscoll | 863 | 76.30 / 100
|
Elected |
2001–2020
[edit]Year | State | District | Party | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2002 | California | 1st Assembly District[116] | Green | Doug Thron | 15,315[117] | 11.6 / 100
|
3rd of 3 |
7th Assembly District[116] | Libertarian | David Kozlowski | 24,386[118] | 14.58 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | ||
12th Assembly District[116] | Michael F. Denny | 5,985[119] | 6.4 / 100
|
3rd of 3 | |||
36th Senate District[116] | Michael S. Metti | 13,258[120] | 14.58 / 100
|
3rd of 3 | |||
Florida | 5th House District[121] | Ricardo Meijas | 5,988 | 14.58 / 100
|
2nd | ||
17th House District[122] | Ty Price | 8,573 | 20.92 / 100
|
2nd | |||
64th House District[123] | Michael Krech | 8,878 | 25.10 / 100
|
2nd | |||
77th House District[124] | Scott Hudmon | 6,644 | 19.57 / 100
|
2nd | |||
81st House District[125] | John Roszman | 12,306 | 24.35 / 100
|
2nd | |||
119th House District[126] | Mark Eckert | 7,190 | 27.77 / 100
|
2nd | |||
Illinois | 8th House District[127] | Green | Julie Samuels | 3,355 | 9.66 / 100
|
3rd | |
Maine | 118th Senate District[128] | Green | John Eder | 1,796 | 67.1 / 100
|
Elected | |
2004 | Georgia | 76th House District[129] | Libertarian | Ken Parmalee | 1,487 | 9.48 / 100
|
2nd |
Maine | 118th Senate District[130] | Green | John Eder | 2,417 | 50.9 / 100
|
Reelected | |
2006 | California | 12th Senate District[131] | Constitution | C. Bert Linthicum | 34,895 | 28.90 / 100
|
2nd |
30th Senate District[132] | Libertarian | Karl N. Dickey | 15,683 | 12.21 / 100
|
2nd | ||
Florida | 81st House District[133] | Green | Kristina Wright | 4,699 | 5.17 / 100
|
3rd | |
1st Senate District[134] | Constitution | Louis Jack Tart | 30,207 | 18.79 / 100
|
2nd | ||
Kansas | 46th House District[135] | Libertarian | Marcus Kirby | 876 | 13.71 / 100
|
2nd | |
Kentucky | 2nd Senate District[136] | Independent | Bob Leeper | 15,497 | 41.08 / 100
|
Reelected as Independent | |
2008 | Florida | 81st House District[133] | Green | Kristina Wright | 4,699 | 5.17 / 100
|
3rd |
1st Senate District[137] | Constitution | Louis Jack Tart | 30,207 | 18.79 / 100
|
2nd | ||
Illinois | 12th House District[138] | Green | Tim Quirk | 7,100 | 15.57 / 100
|
2nd | |
21st House District[139] | Rita Maniotis | 3,464 | 8.73 / 100
|
3rd | |||
Maine | 118th Senate District[140] | Green | John Eder | 1,534 | 48.4 / 100
|
2nd | |
2010 | Alabama | 29th House District[141][142] | Independent | Harri Anne Smith | 23,800 | 55.21 / 100
|
Reelected as Independent. |
California | 22nd Assembly District[143] | Libertarian | T.J. Campbell | 6,478 | 5.83 / 100
|
3rd | |
36th Assembly District[144] | Herbert G. Peters | 10,840 | 5.65 / 100
|
3rd | |||
10th Senate District[145] | American Independent | Ivan Chou | 11,871 | 5.66 / 100
|
3rd | ||
2011 | Mississippi | 13th Senate District[146] | Independent | Clayton Barksdale | 2,358 | 21.20 / 100
|
2nd |
2012 | Delaware | 14th House District[147] | Libertarian | Margaret V. Melson | 925 | 10.08 / 100
|
2nd |
Illinois | 52nd House District[148] | Independent | Dee Beaubien | 18,392 | 40.7 / 100
|
2nd | |
Nevada | 1st Senate District[149] | Constitution | Gregory Hughes | 13,221 | 31.3 / 100
|
2nd | |
New Mexico | 10th Senate District[150] | Independent | Joseph Carraro | 8,474 | 45.7 / 100
|
2nd | |
Texas | 26th House District[151] | Green | Chris Christal | 10,588 | 6.0 / 100
|
3rd | |
Libertarian | N. Ruben Flores Perez | 22,989 | 5.3 / 100
|
2ns | |||
48th House District[152] | Joe Edgar | 4,134 | 5.3 / 100
|
3rd | |||
51st House District[153] | Arthur DiBianca | 4,411 | 11.8 / 100
|
2nd | |||
2014 | Alabama | 29th House District[154] | Independent | Harri Anne Smith | 17,830 | 52.38 / 100
|
Reelected |
Florida | 5th House District[155] | Libertarian | Karen Schoen | 11,813 | 23.6 / 100
|
2nd | |
12th House District[156] | Green | Karen Lea Morian | 20,496 | 31.7 / 100
|
2nd | ||
Texas | 4th House District[157] | Libertarian | Rick Stralow | 3,253 | 10.9 / 100
|
2nd | |
8th House District[158] | John Wilford | 3,581 | 12.1 / 100
|
2nd | |||
48th House District[152] | Ben Easton | 11,126 | 21.9 / 100
|
2nd | |||
51st House District[153] | Arthur DiBianca | 3,105 | 12.6 / 100
|
2nd | |||
Wisconsin | 5th Senate District[159] | Wendy Friedrich | 19,997 | 26.38 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | ||
2015 | Mississippi | 51st Senate District[160] | Boyd T. Kendall | 1,746 | 16.95 / 100
|
2nd | |
2016 | Alaska | District F[161] | Independent | Tim Hale | 4,750 | 27.89 / 100
|
2nd |
District L[162] | Tom Johnson | 1,088 | 7.40 / 100
|
3rd | |||
California | 1st Assembly District[163] | Libertarian | Donn Coenen | 52,871 | 26.24 / 100
|
2nd | |
2nd Assembly District[164] | Ken Anton | 51,245 | 27.08 / 100
|
2nd | |||
37th Assembly District[165] | Independent | Edward Fuller | 71,944 | 35.92 / 100
|
2nd | ||
51st Assembly District[166] | Libertarian | Mike Everling | 17,724 | 13.87 / 100
|
2nd | ||
62nd Assembly District[167] | Baron Bruno | 8,958 | 5.59 / 100
|
3rd | |||
Connecticut | 39th House District[168] | Green | Ronna Stuller | 440 | 8.23 / 100
|
2nd | |
71st House District[169] | Independent | Danielle Albert | 1,588 | 20.13 / 100
|
2nd | ||
84th House District[170] | Green | Matt Went | 678 | 14.09 / 100
|
2nd | ||
122nd House District[171] | Angela Capinera | 1,440 | 13.80 / 100
|
2nd | |||
125th House District[172] | Hector Lopez | 1,288 | 12.21 / 100
|
2nd | |||
15th Senate District[173] | Independent | James K. Russell | 4,407 | 17.83 / 100
|
2nd | ||
Florida | 1st House District[174] | Bill Fetke | 17,192 | 23.56 / 100
|
2nd | ||
5th House District[175] | Jamey Westbrook | 24,443 | 32.05 / 100
|
2nd | |||
31st House District[176] | Robert Rightmyer | 20,380 | 26.79 / 100
|
2nd | |||
90th House District[177] | Libertarian | Artie Lurie | 13,088 | 20.46 / 100
|
2nd | ||
Hawaii | 13th House District[178] | Green | Nick Nikhilananda | 2,773 | 12.21 / 100
|
2nd | |
Kansas | 19th House District[179] | Libertarian | John Taube | 806 | 5.85 / 100
|
3rd | |
Nevada | 36th Assembly District[180] | Dennis Hof | 10,675 | 39.24 / 100
|
2nd | ||
40th Assembly District[181] | Constitution | John Wagner | 2,173 | 7.24 / 100
|
3rd | ||
3rd Senate District[182] | Libertarian | Jonathan Friedrich | 2,889 | 8.22 / 100
|
3rd | ||
7th Senate District[183] | Kimberly Schjang | 12,454 | 30.46 / 100
|
2nd | |||
New York | 45th Assembly District[184] | Conservative (NY) | Boris Gintchanski | 4,692 | 20.77 / 100
|
2nd | |
47th Assembly District[185] | Malka Shahar | 2,416 | 11.35 / 100
|
2nd | |||
81st Assembly District[186] | Alah H. Reed | 3,010 | 8.26 / 100
|
2nd | |||
88th Assembly District[187] | Anthony Decintio Jr. | 7,643 | 15.23 / 100
|
2nd | |||
101st Assembly District[188] | Maria E. Kelso | 5,322 | 10.56 / 100
|
3rd | |||
103rd Assembly District[189] | Jack Hayes | 12,105 | 22.37 / 100
|
2nd | |||
114th Assembly District[190] | Green | Robin M. Barkenhagen | 7,562 | 15.02 / 100
|
2nd | ||
127th Assembly District[191] | Conservative (NY) | Michael J. Becallo | 4,064 | 6.23 / 100
|
3rd | ||
45th Senate District[192] | Green | Stephen Matthew Ruzbacki | 12,553 | 11.92 / 100
|
2nd | ||
South Dakota | 5th House District[193] | Independent | Chuck Haan | 1,882 | 11.65 / 100
|
4th | |
15th House District[194] | Mike Myers | 1,784 | 20.89 / 100
|
3rd | |||
Eric Leggett | 1,719 | 20.13 / 100
|
4th | ||||
Texas | 51st House District[153] | Green | Kat Gruene | 6,162 | 5.77 / 100
|
2nd | |
127th House District[195] | Libertarian | Scott Ford | 7,486 | 12.33 / 100
|
2nd | ||
Green | Joseph McElligott | 3,501 | 5.77 / 100
|
3rd | |||
Utah | 16th House District[196] | Libertarian | Brent Zimmerman | 1,214 | 8.45 / 100
|
3rd | |
46th House District[197] | Lee Anne Walker | 3,932 | 23.86 / 100
|
2nd | |||
68th House District[198] | Constitution | Kirk Pearson | 1,597 | 10.56 / 100
|
3rd | ||
Wisconsin | 41st Assembly District[199] | Independent | Bradley Pearson | 7,382 | 29.42 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |
78th Assembly District[200] | Chris Fisher | 6,661 | 20.80 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |||
2018 | Alabama | 1st House District[201] | Bobby James Dolan III | 4,336 | 30.45 / 100
|
2nd | |
California | 4th Assembly District[202] | Libertarian | Brandon Z. Nelson | 40,398 | 24.78 / 100
|
2nd | |
6th Senate District[203] | Independent | Eric Frame | 93,217 | 30.45 / 100
|
2nd | ||
Delaware | 15th House District[204] | Libertarian | Amy Merlino | 1,011 | 12.12 / 100
|
2nd | |
Florida | 87th House District[205][206] | Green | Samson LeBeau Kpadenou | 4,622 | 15.41 / 100
|
2nd | |
Georgia | 29th House District[207][208] | Independent | Nancy Stead | 4,595 | 32.08 / 100
|
2nd | |
Nevada | 13th Assembly District[209] | Constitution | Leonard Foster | 9,228 | 35.2 / 100
|
2nd | |
New York | 61st Assembly District[210] | Working Families | Patricia Kane | 2,956 | 9.9 / 100
|
2nd | |
Green | Daniel Falcone | 1,672 | 5.6 / 100
|
3rd | |||
66th Assembly District[211] | Working Families | Cynthia Nixon | 8,013 | 17.5 / 100
|
2nd | ||
62nd Senate District[212] | Green | Peter Diachun | 10,539 | 15.41 / 100
|
2nd | ||
Ohio | 14th House District[213] | Libertarian | Ryan McClain | 9,143 | 28.03 / 100
|
2nd | |
Texas | 127th House District[195] | Ryan Woods | 10,981 | 19.8 / 100
|
2nd | ||
Wyoming | 55th House district | Bethany Baldes | 1,592[214] | 49.01 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | ||
2020 | Arkansas | 14th House District[215] | Independent | Christia Jones | 954 | 8.0 / 100
|
3rd |
50th House District[216] | Libertarian | Stephen Edwards | 3,469 | 32.5 / 100
|
2nd | ||
California | 7th Assembly District[217] | James O. Just | 52,543 | 26.06 / 100
|
2nd | ||
58th Assembly District[218] | Green | Margaret Villa | 41,100 | 9.09 / 100
|
2nd | ||
Illinois | 18th House District[219] | Independent | Sean Matlis | 16,699 | 27.7 / 100
|
2nd | |
55th House District[220] | Libertarian | Glenn Olofson | 12,000 | 27.4 / 100
|
2nd | ||
87th House District[221] | Green | Angel Sides | 7,666 | 15.5 / 100
|
2nd | ||
92nd House District[222] | Libertarian | Chad Grimm | 9,890 | 25.5 / 100
|
2nd | ||
Maine | 22nd House District[223] | Green | Michael Barden III | 937 | 16.6 / 100
|
3rd | |
42nd House District[224] | Carolyn Silvius | 567 | 11 / 100
|
3rd | |||
62nd House District[225] | Independent | John Michael | 1,519 | 48.6 / 100
|
2nd | ||
68th House District[226] | Patrick Scully | 2,726 | 47.1 / 100
|
2nd | |||
Texas | 4th House District[157] | Libertarian | K. Nicole Sprabary | 17,437 | 20.9 / 100
|
2nd | |
8th House District[158] | R. Edwin Adams | 8,271 | 14.1 / 100
|
2nd | |||
127th House District[195] | Neko Antoniou | 25,653 | 29.7 / 100
|
2nd | |||
Wyoming | 38th House district | Shawn Johnson | 1,068[227] | 24.47 / 100
|
2nd | ||
39th House district | Marshall Burt | 1,696[227] | 53.60 / 100
|
Elected | |||
47th House district | Lela Konecny | 886[227] | 21.10 / 100
|
2nd | |||
55th House district | Bethany Baldes | 2,026[227] | 49.44 / 100
|
2nd | |||
58th House district | Joseph Porambo | 646[227] | 19.04 / 100
|
2nd | |||
30th Senate district | Wendy Degroot | 1,762[228] | 22.43 / 100
|
2nd |
2021–present
[edit]Year | State | District | Party | Nominee | # Votes | % Votes | Place |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2021 | Pennsylvania | 22nd Senate district | Green | Marlene Sebastianelli | 5,373[229] | 9.09 / 100
|
3rd of 4 |
Virginia | 70th House District[230] | Independent | David Vaught | 8,435 | 38.9 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |
2022 | Alabama | 6th House District[231] | Libertarian | Greg Turner | 2,597 | 18.8 / 100
|
2nd of 2 |
8th House District[232] | Angela Walser | 1,255 | 14.7 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |||
9th House District[233] | Gregory Bodine | 953 | 14.7 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |||
13th House District[234] | Mark Davenport | 663 | 5.5 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |||
18th House District[235] | Talia Shrimp | 571 | 5 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |||
29th House District[236] | Clifford Valentin | 779 | 5.8 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |||
38th House District[237] | Charles Temm Jr. | 1,161 | 11.2 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |||
Arizona | 10th Senate District[238] | Independent | Nick Fierro | 34,382 | 38.9 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |
California | 8th Assembly District[239] | Libertarian | Thomas Nichols | 28,013 | 25.7 / 100
|
2nd | |
11th Assembly District[240] | Independent | Jenny Callison | 48,620 | 40.5 / 100
|
2nd | ||
59th Assembly District[241] | Leon Sit | 27,302 | 28.0 / 100
|
2nd | |||
Florida | 55th House District[242] | Constitution | Charles Hacker Jr. | 16,708 | 22.4 / 100
|
2nd | |
11th Senate District[243] | Green | Brian Moore | 64,119 | 25 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | ||
Delaware | 30th House District[244] | Libertarian | Justin Brant | 655 | 9.8 / 100
|
2nd | |
Idaho | 8A House District[245] | Constitution | Steven Feil | 3,088 | 20.3 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |
8B House District[246] | Constitution | Tony Ullrich | 2,482 | 16.5 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | ||
16A House District[247] | Independent | Wayne Richey | 1,039 | 5.9 / 100
|
3rd of 3 | ||
21A House District[248] | Constitution | Daniel S. Weston | 881 | 5.1 / 100
|
3rd of 4 | ||
25B House District[249] | Independent | Liyah Babayan | 3,155 | 27.6 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | ||
Indiana | 45th House District[250] | Cody Alsman | 5,805 | 30.2 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | ||
52nd House District[251] | Libertarian | Morgan Rigg | 3,000 | 18.3 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | ||
76th House District[252] | Independent | Cheryl Batteiger-Smith | 1,860 | 8.9 / 100
|
3rd of 3 | ||
77th House District[253] | Libertarian | Jada Burton | 2,508 | 23.3 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | ||
93rd House District[254] | Independent | Karl Knable | 875 | 6.3 / 100
|
3rd of 3 | ||
Iowa | 25th Senate District[255] | Libertarian | Jordan Taylor | 4,451 | 23.6 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |
Kansas | 74th House District[256] | Henry Hein | 1,938 | 23.2 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | ||
Nevada | 4th Assembly District[257] | Darby Burns | 9,452 | 39.4 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | ||
26th Assembly District[258] | Reed Mitchell | 9,455 | 28.3 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |||
Texas | 5th Senate District[259] | Tommy Estes | 76,317 | 31.29 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | ||
14th Senate District[260] | Steven Haskett | 57,305 | 17.8 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |||
22nd Senate District[261] | Jeremy Schroppel | 66,204 | 25.7 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | |||
Utah | 9th House District[262] | Jacob Johnson | 723 | 7.3 / 100
|
3rd of 3 | ||
15th House District[263] | United Utah | Ammon Gruwell | 3,147 | 22.3 / 100
|
2nd of 2 | ||
20th House District[264] | Libertarian | Daniel Cottam | 764 | 5.7 / 100
|
3rd of 3 | ||
30th House District[265] | United Utah | Evan Rodgers | 638 | 6.2 / 100
|
3rd of 3 | ||
Vermont | Lamoille 1 district[266] | Independent | Jed Lipsky | 1,386 | 39.79 / 100
|
Elected | |
West Virginia | 12th Senate District | Libertarian | Austin Lynch | 8,488[267] | 31.29 / 100
|
2nd | |
House of Delegates, 91st District | ACT | S. Marshall Wilson | 1,637[268] | 39.79 / 100
|
2nd |
See also
[edit]Notes and references
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f "JoinCalifornia - 11-04-1902 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - John M. Murphy". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - John McKeon". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - J. W. Mayder". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - M. G. McCaslin". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
- ^ a b "JoinCalifornia - 11-04-1902 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - S. Miller". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - Charles L. Pierce". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
- ^ a b "JoinCalifornia - 11-04-1902 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - William J. Kenney". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - Patrick Hallinan". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-09.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - E. J. Reynolds". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - 11-04-1902 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - Charles M. Shortridge". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-19.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - Harry M. McKee". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
- ^ "CO Senate 16". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
- ^ Griffin, R. (2006). Workers of the Sunshine State Unite!: The Florida Socialist Party during the Progressive Era, 1900-1920 (PDF) (Thesis). pp. ix, 104–105.
- ^ "NY State Senate 04". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NY State Senate 20 Race - Nov 03, 1908". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ a b "November 8, 1910: General Election". JoinCalifornia. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
- ^ "Grove L. Johnson". JoinCalifornia.
- ^ "E. L. Macy". JoinCalifornia. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
- ^ "Robert Larkins". JoinCalifornia. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
- ^ "CO Senate 16 Race - Nov 08, 1910". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved March 6, 2022.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NY State Senate 16 Race - Nov 08, 1910". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
- ^ "CO Senate 19". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NY State Senate 16 Race - Nov 03, 1914". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NY State Senate 20 Race - Nov 03, 1914". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
- ^ "NY State Senate 40". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
- ^ "CO Senate 16 Race - Nov 06, 1906". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NY State Senate 20 Race - Nov 07, 1916". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
- ^ "NY State Senate 36". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved August 15, 2022.
- ^ "WI State Senate 05". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "WI State Senate 25". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved October 28, 2022.
- ^ "CA State Senate 33". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - IL State House 006 Race - Nov 02, 1920". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved September 26, 2021.
- ^ "IL State House 015 Race - Nov 02, 1920". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved December 27, 2021.
- ^ "NY State Senate 09 Race - Nov 08, 1932". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ "NY State Senate 10 Race - Nov 07, 1922". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ "NY State Senate 18 Race - Nov 07, 1922". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ "NY State Senate 21 Race - Nov 07, 1922". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ a b c "JoinCalifornia - 11-04-1924 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - William R. Goforth". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - Raymond T. Coughlin". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-02-07.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - Harry L. Davis". JoinCalifornia.com. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NY State Senate 10 Race - Nov 04, 1930". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ "NY State Senate 21 Race - Nov 04, 1930". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NY State Senate 09 Race - Nov 08, 1932". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NY State Senate 20 Race - Nov 08, 1932". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - NY State Senate 08 Race - Nov 06, 1934". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ "November 3, 1936 - General Election". JoinCalifornia. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ "Archie Brown | Communist". JoinCalifornia.com. Retrieved February 7, 2024.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 21 Race - Nov 03, 1936". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 12, 2021.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 30 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 36 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 40 Race - Nov 08, 1938". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 11, 2021.
- ^ "CO Senate 18 Race - Nov 08, 1938". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - CO Senate 16 Race - Nov 06, 1962". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ a b "JoinCalifornia - 11-05-1968 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - Bobby Seale". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - Donna L. Demoret". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 36 Race - Nov 03, 1970". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 01 Race - Nov 07, 1972". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - CO Senate 05 Race - Nov 07, 1972". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ "1973 House of Delegates General Election: District 30". Virginia Department of Elections. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
- ^ "1973 House of Delegates General Election: District 34". Virginia Department of Elections. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
- ^ "DE State House 36 Race - Nov 05, 1974". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - DE State Senate 04 Race - Nov 05, 1974". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - DE State Senate 05 Race - Nov 05, 1974". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - WI State Assembly 67 Race - Nov 05, 1974". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - WI State Assembly 68 Race - Nov 05, 1974". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - WI State Assembly 61 Race - Nov 02, 1976". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ "1977 House of Delegates General Election: District 13". Virginia Department of Elections. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Assembly 33 Race - Nov 07, 1978". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - WI State Assembly 50 Race - Nov 07, 1978". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ "1979 House of Delegates General Election: District 45". Virginia Department of Elections. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 01 Race - Nov 04, 1980". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 11 Race - Nov 04, 1980". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - DE State Senate 19 Race - Nov 02, 1982". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-27.
- ^ "NY Assembly 96 Race - Nov 02, 1982". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ "AL House 038 Race - Nov 08, 1983". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved January 6, 2022.
- ^ a b c "JoinCalifornia - 11-06-1984 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - Fred E. Foldvary". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - Dante De Amicis". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - Mark Hinkle". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ a b c "JoinCalifornia - 11-04-1986 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - Michael Zinzun". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - 11-04-1986 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - Don Ellis". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - Quentin L. Kopp". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - Betsy A. Mill". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "DE State House 23 Race - Nov 04, 1986". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ "NY Assembly 14 Race - Nov 04, 1986". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ "1986 State Representative General Election: Lamoille 3 District". Vermont Secretary of State - Elections Division: Elections Results Archive. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
- ^ "1986 State Representative General Election: Orleans 1 District". Vermont Secretary of State - Elections Division: Elections Results Archive. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
- ^ "1988 State Representative General Election: Windham 2-2 District". Vermont Secretary of State - Elections Division: Elections Results Archive. Retrieved July 4, 2024.
- ^ "NY Assembly 35 Race - Nov 06, 1990". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ "NY State Senate 34 Race - Nov 06, 1990". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved March 11, 2022.
- ^ "VT Elections Database » 1990 State Representative General Election Chittenden 7-1 District". VT Elections Database. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "VT Elections Database » 1990 State Representative General Election Chittenden 7-3 District". VT Elections Database. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "VT Elections Database » 1990 State Representative General Election Chittenden 7-7 District". VT Elections Database. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "VT Elections Database » 1990 State Representative General Election Essex 1 District". VT Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
- ^ "VT Elections Database » 1990 State Representative General Election Franklin 3 District". VT Elections Database. Retrieved April 10, 2024.
- ^ "VT Elections Database » 1990 State Representative General Election Windham 2-2 District". VT Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-04-10.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Assembly 14 Race - Nov 03, 1992". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 01 Race - Nov 03, 1992". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Senate 13 Race - Nov 03, 1992". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - GA State House 003 Race - Nov 08, 1994". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-28.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - KS State House 046 Race - Nov 08, 1994". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-27.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - CA State Assembly 14 Race - Nov 05, 1996". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-12.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - DE State House 01 Race - Nov 05, 1996". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-26.
- ^ "DE State House 04 Race - Nov 03, 1998". ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - KS State House 030 Race - Nov 03, 1998". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-09-27.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - FL State House 013 Race - Nov 07, 2000". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
- ^ "2000 State Representative General Election". Secretary of State of Vermont. Archived from the original on June 16, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "JoinCalifornia - 11-05-2002 Election". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - Doug Thron". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - David Kozlowski". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - Michael F. Denny". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ "JoinCalifornia - Michael S. Metti". www.joincalifornia.com. Retrieved 2024-03-02.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - FL State House 005 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - FL State House 017 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - FL State House 64 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - Container Detail Page". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - FL State House 81 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
- ^ "Our Campaigns - FL State House 119 Race - Nov 05, 2002". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
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- ^ "Our Campaigns - FL State Senate 12 Race - Nov 07, 2006". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
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- ^ "Our Campaigns - FL State Senate 01 Race - Nov 04, 2008". www.ourcampaigns.com. Retrieved 2021-07-11.
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- ^ "Illinois House of Representatives District 52". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
- ^ "Nevada State Senate District 1". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
- ^ "New Mexico State Senate District 10". Ballotpedia. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
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- ^ a b c "Texas House of Representatives District 51". Ballotpedia. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
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- ^ "Karen Schoen". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 4, 2022.
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- ^ a b "Texas House of Representatives District 4". Ballotpedia. Retrieved June 6, 2022.
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- ^ "Alaska State Senate District F". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
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- ^ "California State Assembly District 37". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
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- ^ "Connecticut House of Representatives District 39". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
- ^ "Connecticut House of Representatives District 71". Ballotpedia. Retrieved January 23, 2022.
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- ^ "Ammon Gruwell". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
- ^ "Daniel Cottam". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
- ^ "Evan Rodgers". Ballotpedia. Retrieved February 21, 2024.
- ^ "2022 State Representative General Election Lamoille 1 District". Vermont Secretary of State: VT Elections Database. Retrieved 2024-03-05.
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