List of world champion football clubs
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/FIFA_CLUB_WORLDCUP.jpg/220px-FIFA_CLUB_WORLDCUP.jpg)
This list includes the official (de jure) world champion football clubs recognized by FIFA. The official competitions that grant this title are the Intercontinental Cup (1960–2004) and the FIFA Club World Cup (2000, 2005–present).
Competitions
[edit]Intercontinental Cup
[edit]The Intercontinental Cup, also known as European/South American Cup, was an official international football competition endorsed by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and the Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL),[1][2][3] contested between representative clubs from these confederations, usually the winners of the European Champions' Cup (now known as the UEFA Champions League), and the South American Copa Libertadores. The competition was played by representative clubs of most developed continents in the football world; has since been replaced by the FIFA Club World Cup. All editions were official UEFA and CONMEBOL competitions,[4][5] and indirectly also of FIFA.[6][7][8][9]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Letreiro_Arena_do_Gr%C3%AAmio.jpg/220px-Letreiro_Arena_do_Gr%C3%AAmio.jpg)
From its formation in 1960 to 1979, the competition was contested over a two-legged tie, with a playoff if necessary until 1968, and penalty kicks later. During the 1970s, European participation in the Intercontinental Cup became a running question due to controversial events in the 1969 final,[10] and some European Champions Club' winner teams withdrew.[11] From 1980 until 2004, the competition was contested over a single match held in Japan and sponsored by multinational automaker Toyota, which offered a secondary trophy (that flanked the original), the Toyota Cup.[12]
Throughout the history of football, various attempts have been made to organise a tournament that identifies "the best club team in the world" – such as the Football World Championship, the Lipton Trophy, the Pequeña Copa del Mundo - due to FIFA's lack of interest or inability to organise club competitions.[13] The closest thing that happened was the 1957 Tournoi de Paris, which brought together the only continental champions of the time and which served as inspiration for the Intercontinental Cup. The Intercontinental Cup is considered by FIFA as the official predecessor[14][6] to the FIFA Club World Cup, which was held for the first time in 2000.[15]
All the winning teams were regarded by worldwide mass media and the football community, FIFA included (as News Center productions and not cataloged on the FIFA website as official entity documents),[16] as "world champions" de facto.[17][18][19][20] On 27 October 2017, the FIFA Council, while not promoting statistical unification between the Intercontinental Cup and the Club World Cup, in respect to the history of the two tournaments[21] (which merged in 2005),[22] has officialised (de jure) the title of the Intercontinental Cup, recognising all the winners as official club world champions,[23][24][25][26] with the same title of the FIFA Club World Cup winners, or "FIFA Club World Champions".[27][28][29][30][31][32][33]
FIFA Club World Cup
[edit]FIFA Club World Cup is an international men's association football competition organised by the Fédération Internationale de Football Association (FIFA), the sport's global governing body. The tournament officially assigns the world title.[34] The competition was first contested in 2000 as the FIFA Club World Championship. It was not held between 2001 and 2004 due to a combination of factors, most importantly the collapse of FIFA's marketing partner International Sport and Leisure.[35] Since 2005, the competition has been held every year, and has been hosted by Brazil, Japan, the United Arab Emirates and Morocco. The FIFA Club World Cup's prestige is perceived quite differently in different parts of the football world; while it is widely regarded as the most distinguished club-level trophy in South America,[36][37] it struggles to attract interest in most of Europe compared to the UEFA Champions League and commonly lacks recognition as a high-ranking contest.[38][39]
The first FIFA Club World Championship took place in Brazil in 2000. but the failure of ISL caused FIFA to discontinue the tournament and cancel the following year competition to be held in Spain. This first failed installment ran parallel with the Intercontinental Cup (also known as European/South American Cup), a competition organized jointly by the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) and the Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (CONMEBOL) first disputed in 1960 by the winners of the European Champions Cup and the Copa Libertadores. FIFA finally managed to buy the prestigious Japanese Event and in 2005, after the Intercontinental Cup's last edition, that competition was merged with FIFA. The failed FIFA Club World Cup's first edition was renamed as "FIFA Club World Championship" and a new Trophy replaced the Intercontinental Cup Trophy as well as the Toyota Cup. In 2006, the tournament took its current name.
The current format of the tournament involves seven teams competing for the title at venues within the host nation over a period of about two weeks; the winners of that year's AFC Champions League (Asia), CAF Champions League (Africa), CONCACAF Champions League (North America), Copa Libertadores (South America), OFC Champions League (Oceania) and UEFA Champions League (Europe), along with the host nation's national champions, participate in a straight knock-out tournament. The host nation's national champions dispute a play-off against the Oceania champions, from which the winner joins the champions of Asia, Africa, and North America at the quarter-finals. The quarter-final winners go on to face the European and South American champions, who enter the semi-final stage, for a place in the final. In Europe the tournament is almost ignored by the mass media, also because of its sporting level, considered inferior to the Intercontinental Cup,[40] indeed when the sides used to meet in a one-off game in Japan (and even before), this was still a fair fight. The opening up of the global market in football has changed the balance. These days the best South Americans (and the stars from all the other continents) are usually playing in Europe.[41][42]
Results by year
[edit]Intercontinental Cup
[edit]Notes
[edit]- After the events of the 1969 Intercontinental Cup, many European Cup Champions refused to play in the Intercontinental Cup.[87]
- #1 1970–71 European Cup finalists
Panathinaikos replaced the champions
Ajax who declined to participate.[54]
- #2 1972–73 European Cup finalists
Juventus replaced the champions
Ajax who declined to contest the meeting in South America, officially for financial reasons.[88][56]
- #3 1973–74 European Cup finalists
Atlético Madrid replaced the champions
Bayern Munich who declined to participate.[57]
- #4 1976–77 European Cup finalists
Borussia Mönchengladbach replaced the champions
Liverpool who declined to participate.[60]
- #5 1978–79 European Cup finalists
Malmö FF replaced the champions
Nottingham Forest who declined to participate.[61]
- #6 1992–93 Champions League finalists
Milan replaced the champions
Marseille who were suspended due to a match fixing and bribery scandal.[75]
FIFA Club World Cup
[edit]† | Match was won after extra time | ||
‡ | Match was won via a penalty shoot-out |
FIFA Intercontinental Cup
[edit]† | Match was won after extra time | ||
‡ | Match was won via a penalty shoot-out |
Edition | Season | Hosts | Champions | Score | Runners-up | Venue | Location | Ref. |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 2024 | ![]() |
![]() |
![]() |
[131] |
Winners
[edit]By club
[edit]In synthesis FIFA has two types of world champions Intercontinental Cup and those deriving from the Club World Cup (the two competitions, albeit different, confer the same title, that of FIFA club world champions)[132][133][134] so in accordance to what is officially communicated by FIFA, the total count of official[135][6][136][133] world titles is as follows:[137][138][139][140][141][142][134][132]
- Key
IC | Intercontinental Cup |
CWC | FIFA Club World Cup |
By country
[edit]Country | IC | CWC | Total |
---|---|---|---|
![]() |
4 | 8 | 12 |
![]() |
6 | 4 | 10 |
![]() |
9 | 0 | 9 |
![]() |
7 | 2 | 9 |
![]() |
6 | 0 | 6 |
![]() |
3 | 2 | 5 |
![]() |
1 | 4 | 5 |
![]() |
3 | 0 | 3 |
![]() |
2 | 0 | 2 |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 |
![]() |
1 | 0 | 1 |
By confederation
[edit]Confederation | IC | CWC | Total |
---|---|---|---|
UEFA | 21 | 16 | 37 |
CONMEBOL | 22 | 4 | 26 |
See also
[edit]- FIFA Club World Cup
- Intercontinental Cup (football)
- Football World Championship
- Sir Thomas Lipton Trophy
- Copa Rio
- Pequeña Copa del Mundo
- FIFA
- List of association football competitions
- Non-FIFA international football
- Lists of stadiums
Notes
[edit]- ^ Score was 0–0 after 120 minutes. Corinthians won 4–3 on penalties.[89]
- ^ Extra time was played in the third-place match. Necaxa won 4–3 on penalties.[90]
- ^ No extra time was played in the third-place match. Urawa Red Diamonds won 4–2 on penalties.[97]
- ^ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes.[102]
- ^ No extra time was played in the third-place match. Pohang Steelers won 4–3 on penalties.[103]
- ^ No extra time was played in the third-place match. Al Sadd won 5–3 on penalties.[108]
- ^ No extra time was played in the third-place match. Auckland City won 4–2 on penalties.[115]
- ^ Score was 2–2 after 90 minutes.[120]
- ^ No extra time was played in the third-place match. Atlético Nacional won 4–3 on penalties.[121]
- ^ Score was 0–0 after 90 minutes.
- ^ No extra time was played in the third-place match. Monterrey won 4–3 on penalties.
- ^ No extra time was played in the third-place match. Al Ahly won 3–2 on penalties.
- ^ Score was 1–1 after 90 minutes.
References
[edit]- ^ - The winners of UEFA Champions League undertake to part in the following competitions: a) The UEFA Super Cup, which is held at the start of each new season. b) Intercontinental competitions arranged by UEFA and other confederations. - Clubs are not authorized to represent UEFA or the UEFA Champions League without UEFA's prior written approval. cfr. "We care about football - Regulation of the UEFA Champions League 2003/04" (PDF). Union of European Football Associations. p. 2. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 November 2015.
- ^ "Legend – UEFA club competition" (PDF). Union des Associations Européennes de Football. 2009. p. 99. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 January 2012. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
- ^ "Competencias oficiales de la CONMEBOL". Confederación Sudamericana de Fútbol (in Spanish). 2011. pp. 99, 107. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
- ^ "Las competiciones oficiales de la CONMEBOL". CONMEBOL.
- ^ "Real Madrid CF". UEFA.com.
- ^ a b c For FIFA statute, official competitions are those for representative teams organized by FIFA or any confederation. Representative teams are usually national teams but also club teams that represent a confederation in interconfederal competitions or a member association in a continental competition cfr. "FIFA Statutes, April 2016 edition" (PDF). p. 5. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2021. cfr. "FIFA Club World Cup UAE 2018: Statistical-kit" (PDF). 10 December 2018. p. 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2021. cfr. "2018/19 UEFA Champions League regulations" (PDF). p. 10. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2018.
- ^ In accordance with the regulations integrated in the FIFA Statute, official competitions for club teams can be defined as those organized under the auspices of FIFA, confederations and member associations, or authorized by them, excluding friendly matches and test matches; say the confederal and interconfederal cups (arranged by FIFA or confederations), the championships and the national cups (arranged by member associations). cfr. "LAWS OF THE GAME 2015/16" (PDF). p. 18. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 July 2021. cfr. "REGULATIONS on the Status and Transfer of Players 2016" (PDF). p. 5. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 September 2016. cfr. Fédération Internationale de Football Association (ed.). "FIFA Governance Regulations (FGR) 2016" (PDF). pp. 6–7, 9–11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 February 2022. cfr. "Regulations Governing International Matches" (PDF). pp. 15, 25. Archived (PDF) from the original on 14 February 2022. cfr. "FIFA Statutes, April 2016 edition" (PDF). pp. 5, 19–21, 33–35, 37, 44, 74. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2021. cfr. "FIFA ignora Taça Latina do Benfica, FC Porto é o clube português com mais títulos" (in Portuguese). 25 May 2011. Archived from the original on 13 December 2015. Retrieved 18 June 2019.
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- ^ Until 1955 FIFA limited itself to authorizing the creation of international competitions for clubs only if they were organized by at least two member associations. From 1955 he assigned the confederations the exclusive right to organize competitions deemed official. cfr. Union des Associations Européennes de Football (October 2004). "50 years of the European Cup" (PDF). pp. 7–9. Archived (PDF) from the original on 18 June 2019.
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- ^ “While it does not promote the statistical unification of tournaments, that is, has not absorbed to the Intercontinental Cup (merged with FIFA Club World Cup in 2005), FIFA is the only organization with worldwide jurisdiction over continental confederations and, then, the only one that can confer a title on that level, ergo the title assigned by FIFA (with Official Documents issued after the Council decision) to the winners of the Intercontinental Cup is legally a FIFA world title." cfr. "FIFA Statutes, April 2016 edition" (PDF). p. 19. Archived (PDF) from the original on 6 December 2021. cfr.
- ^ "FIFA Council approves key organisational elements of the FIFA World Cup" (Press release). FIFA. 27 October 2017. Archived from the original on October 27, 2017. Retrieved 27 October 2017.
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- ^ "FIFA Club World Cup UAE 2018: Statistical-kit" (PDF). 10 December 2018. p. 13. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 August 2021.
- ^ “While it does not promote the statistical unification of tournaments, that is, has not absorbed to the Intercontinental Cup (merged with FIFA Club World Cup in 2005), the title was conferred from the world federation (with Official Documents issued after the Council decision) so it is legally a FIFA world title" cfr. "FIFA Club World Cup Qatar 2019™" (PDF). p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 July 2021. cfr.
- ^ "FIFA Council approves key organisational elements of the FIFA World Cup/ Recognition of all European and South American teams that won the Intercontinental Cup – played between 1960 and 2004 – as club world champions". Fifa.com. Archived from the original on October 27, 2017.
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- ^ "FIFA Club World Championship TOYOTA Cup Japan 2005: Report and Statistics" (PDF). pp. 5, 19. Archived from the original (PDF) on December 20, 2011.
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- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1960".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1961".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1962".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1963".
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- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1965".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1966".
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- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1968".
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- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1970".
- ^ a b "Intercontinental Club Cup 1971".
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- ^ a b "Intercontinental Club Cup 1973".
- ^ a b "Intercontinental Club Cup 1974".
- ^ a b "Intercontinental Club Cup".
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- ^ a b "Intercontinental Club Cup 1977".
- ^ a b "Intercontinental Club Cup 1979".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1980".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1981".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1982".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1983".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1984".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1985".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1986".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1987".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1988".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1989".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1990".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1991".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1992".
- ^ a b "Intercontinental Club Cup 1993".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1994".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1995".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1996".
- ^ "Intercontinental Club Cup 1997".
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- ^ a b “While it does not promote the statistical unification of tournaments, that is, has not absorbed to the Intercontinental Cup (merged with FIFA Club World Cup in 2005), the title was conferred from the world federation (with Official Document issued by the Council) so it is legally a FIFA world title" cfr. "FIFA Club World Cup Qatar 2019™" (PDF). p. 12. Archived (PDF) from the original on 17 July 2021. cfr.
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- ^ "Official (plural officials), from the Latin officiālis. 1. The official word is also used to refer to what is recognized or derives from an authority. cfr. dictionary.com. "Official, definition". 2. Approved by the government or someone in power. cfr. dictionary.cambridge.org. "official". It is synonymous with legal, legitimate, approved, valid. cfr. thesaurus.com. "Synonyms for official".
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