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Lu (surname 鹿)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Lù (鹿)
PronunciationLù (Mandarin)
Luk (Cantonese)
Language(s)Chinese
Origin
Language(s)Old Chinese

Lu (Chinese: 鹿; pinyin: ) is a Chinese surname. It is also spelled Luk according to the Cantonese pronunciation. Lu (鹿) is a relatively uncommon name that is not listed in the Song dynasty classic text Hundred Family Surnames.[1]

Origin

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According to the second-century Eastern Han text Fengsu Tongyi, Lu (鹿) originated from Ji (姬), the royal surname of the Zhou dynasty. After the Zhou conquered the Shang dynasty in 11th century BC, Kang Shu, a son of King Wen of Zhou and younger brother of King Wu of Zhou, was enfeoffed at the capital region of Shang, establishing the State of Wey. A descendant of Kang Shu was enfeoffed at Wulu (五鹿, northeast of modern Puyang, Henan), and this branch of the Wey royal house adopted Wulu as their surname, later shortened to Lu (鹿).[2][3] Kang Shu is generally revered as the founding ancestor of the Lu (鹿) surname.[2]

Xianbei adoption

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During the Xianbei Northern Wei dynasty, Emperor Xiaowen (reigned 467–499 AD) implemented a drastic policy of sinicization, ordering his own people to adopt Chinese surnames. The Aluhuan (阿鹿桓) clan of Xianbei adopted Lu (鹿) as their surname.[3]

Notable people

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References

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  1. ^ "百家姓" [Hundred Family Surnames] (in Chinese). Guoxue. Retrieved 2014-02-04.
  2. ^ a b 鹿姓来源 [Origin of Lu surname] (in Chinese). Government of Henan. 2013-06-19. Archived from the original on 2014-02-22. Retrieved 2014-02-05.
  3. ^ a b 鹿姓起源 [Origin of the Lu surname] (in Chinese). Yinxiang Henan. 2013-03-26. Retrieved 2014-02-05.