Mana (New Zealand electorate)
Mana | |
---|---|
Single-member constituency for the New Zealand House of Representatives | |
![]() Location of Manawithin Wellington | |
Region | Wellington |
Current constituency | |
Current MP | Barbara Edmonds |
Party | Labour |
List MP | Andy Foster (New Zealand First) |
Mana is a New Zealand parliamentary electorate in the Wellington metropolitan area. It has been held by Barbara Edmonds of the Labour Party since the 2020 election.
Population centres
[edit]The electorate includes the following population centres:
- Paraparaumu (south of the airport, and east of the railway)
- Raumati Beach
- Raumati South
- Paekākāriki
- Pukerua Bay
- Karehana Bay
- Plimmerton
- Mana
- Camborne
- Paremata
- Whitby
- Pāuatahanui
- Porirua
- Linden
In the 2007 boundary redistribution, parts of Paraparaumu located east of State Highway 1 were added to the electorate's area. The 2013/14 redistribution did not change the boundaries further.[1][2]
History
[edit]The electorate was created for the introduction of mixed-member proportional (MMP) representation in 1996 from the Porirua electorate, and from the southern part of the Kapiti electorate, consisting of Paraparaumu south of the airport, Raumati South and Raumati Beach. The 1996 election was won by Labour's Graham Kelly, who was member for the former Porirua electorate. He retired ahead of the 2002 election, Luamanuvao Winnie Laban became the new MP.
After the resignation of Laban 10 August 2010,[3] Faafoi on the resulting by-election with 10,980 votes (46.4%), becoming the first MP of Tokelauan descent.[4] Hekia Parata from the National Party was placed second and received 9,574 (41.6%), giving Faafoi a margin of 1,080 votes (4.82%).[5] This was a significant decrease of Laban's majority of 6,155 (17.7%) at the 2008 general election.[6] Faafoi more than doubled the margin in the 2011,[5] and had a 7,953 votes margin in the 2014.[7]
Members of Parliament
[edit]Unless otherwise stated, all MPs' terms began and ended at a general election.
Key
List MPs
[edit]Members of Parliament elected from party lists in elections where that person also unsuccessfully contested the Mana electorate. Unless otherwise stated, all MPs' terms began and ended at general elections.
Election | Winner | |
---|---|---|
2005 election | Chris Finlayson | |
2008 election | Hekia Parata1 | |
2011 election | Jan Logie1 | |
Hekia Parata | ||
2014 election | Jan Logie | |
Hekia Parata | ||
2017 election | Jan Logie | |
2020 election | ||
2023 election | Andy Foster |
1 Also contested 2010 by-election
Election results
[edit]2023 election
[edit]2023 general election: Mana[8] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | ![]() |
20,197 | 48.56 | -12.01 | 16,016 | 38.05 | -20.12 | ||
National | Frances Hughes | 12,825 | 30.83 | +7.93 | 12,084 | 28.70 | +10.34 | ||
Green | Gina Dao-McLay | 4,200 | 10.09 | +0.50 | 6,297 | 14.96 | +5.32 | ||
NZ First | Andy Foster | 1,849 | 4.44 | — | 2,215 | 5.26 | +3.06 | ||
ACT | Lily Brown | 1,195 | 2.87 | — | 2,250 | 5.34 | -0.19 | ||
New Zealand Loyal | Lisa Temperton | 586 | 1.40 | — | 300 | 0.71 | — | ||
Independent | Kush Bhargava | 188 | 0.45 | — | |||||
Not A Party | Richard Goode | 105 | 0.25 | -0.09 | |||||
Opportunities | 1,158 | 2.75 | +0.78 | ||||||
Te Pāti Māori | 792 | 1.88 | +1.32 | ||||||
NewZeal | 275 | 0.65 | -0.11 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 161 | 0.38 | +0.04 | ||||||
Freedoms NZ | 110 | 0.26 | — | ||||||
Animal Justice | 86 | 0.20 | — | ||||||
DemocracyNZ | 52 | 0.12 | — | ||||||
New Conservative | 46 | 0.10 | -0.88 | ||||||
Women's Rights | 46 | 0.10 | — | ||||||
New Nation | 17 | 0.04 | — | ||||||
Leighton Baker Party | 13 | 0.03 | — | ||||||
Informal votes | 446 | 173 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 41,591 | 42,091 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 7,372 | 17.72 | +19.95 |
2020 election
[edit]2020 general election: Mana[9] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | Barbara Edmonds | 26,122 | 60.57 | +1.21 | 25,271 | 58.17 | +12.64 | ||
National | Jo Hayes | 9,878 | 22.90 | −7.76 | 7,976 | 18.36 | −18.25 | ||
Green | Jan Logie | 4,135 | 9.59 | +1.72 | 4,187 | 9.64 | +1.77 | ||
New Conservative | Roy Barry | 522 | 1.21 | — | 425 | 0.98 | +0.84 | ||
ONE | Stephanie Harawira | 378 | 0.88 | — | 233 | 0.54 | — | ||
Advance NZ | Edward Ponder | 369 | 0.86 | — | 349 | 0.80 | — | ||
Integrity | Helen Cartwright | 360 | 0.83 | — | |||||
Progressive Aotearoa | Michael Walker | 120 | 0.28 | — | |||||
Independent | Gordon Marshall | 119 | 0.28 | −0.28 | |||||
Not A Party | Richard Goode | 69 | 0.16 | −0.13 | |||||
Attica | Mike Iles | 64 | 0.15 | — | |||||
ACT | 2,403 | 5.53 | +5.21 | ||||||
NZ First | 954 | 2.20 | −2.75 | ||||||
Opportunities | 857 | 1.97 | −1.39 | ||||||
Māori Party | 242 | 0.56 | +0.12 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 148 | 0.34 | +0.07 | ||||||
Vision New Zealand | 55 | 0.13 | — | ||||||
Outdoors | 22 | 0.05 | +0.01 | ||||||
Sustainable NZ | 20 | 0.05 | — | ||||||
Social Credit | 12 | 0.03 | +0.01 | ||||||
TEA | 6 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
Heartland | 4 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
Informal votes | 991 | 278 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 43,127 | 43,442 | |||||||
Turnout | 43,644[10] | 84.26 | +1.27 | ||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 16,244 | 37.67 | +8.97 |
2017 election
[edit]2017 general election: Mana[11] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | ![]() |
22,709 | 59.36 | +5.14 | 17,831 | 45.53 | +11.38 | ||
National | Euon Murrell | 11,729 | 30.66 | −1.62 | 14,305 | 36.61 | −3.75 | ||
Green | Jan Logie | 3,011 | 7.87 | −0.47 | 3,076 | 7.87 | −4.88 | ||
ACT | Shan Ng | 264 | 0.69 | — | 125 | 0.32 | +0.11 | ||
United Future | Kelleigh Sheffield-Cranstoun | 219 | 0.57 | — | 41 | 0.10 | −0.21 | ||
Independent | Gordon Marshall | 214 | 0.56 | — | |||||
Not A Party | Richard Goode | 112 | 0.29 | −0.81[a] | |||||
NZ First | 1,936 | 4.95 | −1.82 | ||||||
Opportunities | 1,311 | 3.36 | — | ||||||
Māori Party | 173 | 0.44 | −0.17 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 107 | 0.27 | −0.20 | ||||||
Conservative | 54 | 0.14 | −2.52 | ||||||
Mana Party | 47 | 0.12 | −0.83[b] | ||||||
People's Party | 24 | 0.06 | — | ||||||
Ban 1080 | 19 | 0.05 | −0.01 | ||||||
Outdoors | 16 | 0.04 | — | ||||||
Democrats | 7 | 0.02 | −0.05 | ||||||
Internet | 4 | 0.01 | −0.94[c] | ||||||
Informal votes | 484 | 188 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 38,258 | 39,076 | |||||||
Turnout | 39,310 | ||||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 10,980 | 28.70 | +6.75 |
2014 election
[edit]2014 general election: Mana[7] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | ![]() |
19,651 | 54.81 | +6.20 | 12,601 | 34.39 | -3.37 | ||
National | Hekia Parata | 11,698 | 32.27 | -9.34 | 14,850 | 40.53 | +0.58 | ||
Green | Jan Logie | 3,024 | 8.43 | +0.54 | 4,691 | 12.80 | +0.03 | ||
Conservative | Roy Barry | 980 | 2.73 | — | 977 | 2.66 | +0.91 | ||
Legalise Cannabis | Richard Goode | 403 | 1.11 | +0.14 | 173 | 0.47 | -0.02 | ||
Democrats | Ron England | 96 | 0.27 | — | 24 | 0.07 | +0.04 | ||
NZ First | 2,493 | 6.80 | +1.96 | ||||||
Internet Mana | 351 | 0.96 | +0.48[d] | ||||||
Māori Party | 226 | 0.62 | -0.04 | ||||||
United Future | 116 | 0.32 | -0.36 | ||||||
ACT | 79 | 0.22 | -0.26 | ||||||
Civilian | 28 | 0.07 | — | ||||||
Ban 1080 | 21 | 0.05 | — | ||||||
Independent Coalition | 5 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
Focus | 3 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
Informal votes | 393 | 155 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 36,245 | 36,793 | |||||||
Turnout | 36,793 | 80.92 | +3.37 | ||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 7,953 | 22.18 | +15.54 |
2011 election
[edit]2011 general election: Mana[5] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | ![]() |
16,323 | 48.61 | -4.45 | 12,999 | 37.76 | -6.15 | ||
National | Hekia Parata | 14,093 | 41.97 | +6.98 | 13,754 | 39.95 | +3.28 | ||
Green | Jan Logie | 2,652 | 7.90 | +1.18 | 4,398 | 12.78 | +4.39 | ||
Legalise Cannabis | Richard Goode | 332 | 0.99 | +0.80[e] | 168 | 0.49 | +0.10 | ||
ACT | Michael Warren | 182 | 0.54 | -1.30 | 163 | 0.47 | -1.89 | ||
NZ First | 1,667 | 4.84 | +1.87 | ||||||
Conservative | 604 | 1.75 | — | ||||||
United Future | 234 | 0.68 | -0.64 | ||||||
Māori Party | 227 | 0.66 | -0.37 | ||||||
Mana | 165 | 0.48 | — | ||||||
Libertarianz | 20 | 0.06 | +0.01 | ||||||
Alliance | 16 | 0.05 | 0.00 | ||||||
Democrats | 10 | 0.03 | +0.01 | ||||||
Informal votes | 740 | 375 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 33,582 | 34,425 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 2,230 | 6.64 | -11.43 |
Electorate (as at 26 November 2011): 44,393[12]
2010 by-election
[edit]2010 Mana by-election | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: Blue background denotes the winner of the by-election. | |||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
Labour | Kris Faafoi | 10,980 | 47.17 | -5.89 | |
National | Hekia Parata | 9,574 | 41.13 | +6.14 | |
Green | Jan Logie | 1,543 | 6.62 | −0.09 | |
Independent | Matt McCarten | 849 | 3.65 | − | |
ACT | Colin du Plessis | 136 | 0.58 | −1.26 | |
Legalise Cannabis | Julian Crawford | 112 | 0.48 | − | |
Libertarianz | Sean Fitzpatrick | 46 | 0.20 | +0.01 | |
Alliance | Kelly Buchanan | 37 | 0.16 | − | |
Informal votes | 37 | ||||
Total Valid votes | 23,277 | ||||
Labour hold | Majority | 1,406 | 6.04 | -12.03 |
2008 election
[edit]2008 general election: Mana[6] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | ![]() |
18,070 | 53.06 | -0.16 | 15,209 | 43.91 | -6.07 | ||
National | Hekia Parata | 11,915 | 34.99 | +3.14 | 12,701 | 36.67 | +5.13 | ||
Green | Michael Gilchrist | 2,288 | 6.72 | +1.47 | 2,903 | 8.38 | +2.15 | ||
ACT | Mike Collins | 628 | 1.84 | +0.59 | 819 | 2.36 | +1.36 | ||
United Future | Robin Gunston | 472 | 1.39 | -2.45 | 458 | 1.32 | -2.88 | ||
Kiwi | Renton MacLachlan | 337 | 0.99 | — | 206 | 0.59 | — | ||
Pacific | Tim Salele'a Manu | 282 | 0.83 | — | 189 | 0.55 | — | ||
Libertarianz | Richard Goode | 64 | 0.19 | — | 17 | 0.05 | +0.02 | ||
NZ First | 1,029 | 2.97 | -0.91 | ||||||
Māori Party | 356 | 1.03 | -0.04 | ||||||
Progressive | 274 | 0.79 | -0.21 | ||||||
Bill and Ben | 213 | 0.61 | — | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 133 | 0.38 | +0.12 | ||||||
Family Party | 85 | 0.25 | — | ||||||
Alliance | 17 | 0.05 | -0.10 | ||||||
Workers Party | 15 | 0.04 | — | ||||||
Democrats | 5 | 0.01 | -0.01 | ||||||
RAM | 5 | 0.01 | — | ||||||
RONZ | 2 | 0.01 | 0.00 | ||||||
Informal votes | 277 | 123 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 34,056 | 34,636 | |||||||
Turnout | 34,759 | ||||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 6,155 | 18.07 | -3.31 |
2005 election
[edit]2005 general election: Mana[13] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | ![]() |
16,763 | 53.22 | +2.76 | 16,016 | 49.98 | +2.46 | ||
National | Chris Finlayson | 10,029 | 31.84 | +3.45 | 10,108 | 31.54 | +14.27 | ||
Green | Nicola Harvey | 1,654 | 5.25 | -1.97 | 1,995 | 6.23 | -1,19 | ||
United Future | Robin Gunston | 1,207 | 3.83 | -1.92 | 1,346 | 4.20 | -4.70 | ||
Destiny | Tala Leiasamaivao | 518 | 1.64 | — | 224 | 0.70 | — | ||
Māori Party | Sonny Hosking | 403 | 1.28 | — | 248 | 0.77 | — | ||
ACT | Michael Collins | 395 | 1.25 | -1.52 | 322 | 1.00 | -5.18 | ||
Progressive | Fale Leleisiuao | 291 | 0.92 | -0.46 | 345 | 1.08 | -0.83 | ||
Alliance | Kelly Buchanan | 100 | 0.32 | -1.10 | 49 | 0.15 | -1.57 | ||
Direct Democracy | Jason Anderson | 56 | 0.18 | — | 7 | 0.02 | — | ||
NZ First | 1,244 | 3.88 | -1.57 | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 83 | 0.26 | -0.36 | ||||||
Christian Heritage | 22 | 0.07 | -1.15 | ||||||
Libertarianz | 9 | 0.03 | — | ||||||
99 MP | 8 | 0.02 | — | ||||||
Democrats | 7 | 0.02 | — | ||||||
Family Rights | 5 | 0.02 | — | ||||||
One NZ | 5 | 0.02 | -0.14 | ||||||
RONZ | 3 | 0.01 | |||||||
Informal votes | 346 | 117 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 31,495 | 32,046 | |||||||
Turnout | 32,163 | ||||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 6,734 | 21.38 | -0.70 |
2002 election
[edit]2002 general election: Mana[14] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | Winnie Laban | 14,576 | 50.47 | +3.52 | 13,997 | 47.52 | +3.10 | ||
National | Sue Wood | 8,200 | 28.39 | -0.30 | 5,088 | 17.27 | -11.43 | ||
Green | Olivia Mitchell | 2,086 | 7.22 | +3.92 | 2,184 | 7.41 | +2.80 | ||
United Future | Graham Butterworth | 1,663 | 5.76 | +4.97[f] | 2,623 | 8.91 | 6.10 | ||
ACT | Simon Anthony Ewing-Jarvie | 801 | 2.77 | 0.82 | 1,821 | 6.18 | +0.85 | ||
Christian Heritage | Renton Maclachlan | 520 | 1.80 | -0.03 | 359 | 1.22 | -0.64 | ||
Alliance | Michael Gilchrist | 410 | 1.42 | -3.88 | 507 | 1.72 | -6.08 | ||
Progressive | Doreen Henderson | 399 | 1.38 | — | 562 | 1.91 | — | ||
One NZ | Janet White | 152 | 0.53 | — | 47 | 0.16 | +0.12 | ||
Anti-Capitalist Alliance | Paul Hopkinson | 74 | 0.26 | — | |||||
NZ First | 1,857 | 6.30 | +4.00 | ||||||
ORNZ | 212 | 0.72 | — | ||||||
Legalise Cannabis | 182 | 0.62 | -0.67 | ||||||
Mana Māori | 14 | 0.05 | +0.01 | ||||||
NMP | 1 | 0.003 | -0.03 | ||||||
Informal votes | 455 | 109 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 28,881 | 29,454 | |||||||
Turnout | 29,563 | ||||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 6,376 | 22.08 | +3.82 |
1999 election
[edit]1999 general election: Mana[15][16] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | ![]() |
14,078 | 46.95 | +5.63 | 13,394 | 44.42 | +7.66 | ||
National | Mark Thomas | 8,603 | 28.69 | 8,653 | 28.70 | -2.73 | |||
Alliance | Moira Ann Lawler | 1,590 | 5.30 | 2,351 | 7.80 | -3.11 | |||
Mauri Pacific | Api Malu | 1,011 | 3.37 | 75 | 0.25 | ||||
Green | Robert Shaw | 989 | 3.30 | 1,390 | 4.61 | ||||
Independent | Bill Bevan | 639 | 2.13 | ||||||
ACT | Darryl Ward | 583 | 1.94 | 1,606 | 5.33 | +0.73 | |||
Christian Democrats | Lance Huxford | 566 | 1.89 | 549 | 1.82 | ||||
Christian Heritage | Renton Maclachlan | 549 | 1.83 | -1.44[g] | 559 | 1.85 | |||
Legalise Cannabis | David Moore | 479 | 1.60 | 388 | 1.29 | -0.22 | |||
NZ First | Nigel Jones | 354 | 1.18 | 694 | 2.30 | -6.32 | |||
United NZ | Graham Butterworth | 237 | 0.79 | 309 | 1.02 | 0.00 | |||
Independent | Lance Anderson | 171 | 0.57 | ||||||
McGillicuddy Serious | John Creser | 113 | 0.38 | 58 | 0.19 | -0.12 | |||
NMP | David Pattinson | 12 | 0.04 | 9 | 0.03 | ||||
Asia Pacific | Lutena Mulitalo Mano'o | 10 | 0.03 | ||||||
Libertarianz | 41 | 0.14 | +0.11 | ||||||
Animals First | 35 | 0.12 | -0.06 | ||||||
Mana Māori | 13 | 0.04 | -0.04 | ||||||
One NZ | 13 | 0.04 | |||||||
The People's Choice | 6 | 0.02 | |||||||
Natural Law | 5 | 0.02 | |||||||
South Island | 3 | 0.01 | |||||||
Freedom Movement | 1 | 0.00 | |||||||
Republican | 0 | 0.00 | |||||||
Informal votes | 396 | 228 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 29,984 | 30,152 | |||||||
Labour hold | Majority | 5,475 | 18.26 | +5.14 |
1996 election
[edit]1996 general election: Mana[17][18][19] | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Notes: |
Blue background denotes the winner of the electorate vote.
| ||||||||
Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | Party votes | % | ±% | ||
Labour | Graham Kelly | 11,408 | 41.32 | 10,211 | 36.76 | ||||
National | Allan Wells | 7,786 | 28.20 | 8,728 | 31.43 | ||||
NZ First | Graham Harding | 3,128 | 11.33 | 2,393 | 8.62 | ||||
Alliance | Vernon Tile | 2,472 | 8.95 | 3,031 | 10.91 | ||||
Christian Coalition | Renton Maclauchlan | 902 | 3.27 | 1,098 | 3.95 | ||||
ACT | Neil Wilson | 697 | 2.52 | 1,277 | 4.60 | ||||
Independent | Marie Iupeli | 586 | 2.12 | ||||||
Progressive Green | David Green | 297 | 1.08 | 60 | 0.22 | ||||
McGillicuddy Serious | Grant Prankered | 277 | 1.00 | 85 | 0.31 | ||||
Natural Law | Wayne Shepherd | 53 | 0.19 | 25 | 0.09 | ||||
Legalise Cannabis | 419 | 1.51 | |||||||
United NZ | 282 | 1.02 | |||||||
Animals First | 49 | 0.18 | |||||||
Asia Pacific United | 35 | 0.13 | |||||||
Mana Māori | 21 | 0.08 | |||||||
Superannuitants & Youth | 18 | 0.06 | |||||||
Green Society | 10 | 0.04 | |||||||
Conservatives | 9 | 0.03 | |||||||
Libertarianz | 8 | 0.03 | |||||||
Advance New Zealand | 6 | 0.02 | |||||||
Ethnic Minority Party | 5 | 0.02 | |||||||
Te Tawharau | 4 | 0.01 | |||||||
Informal votes | 303 | 135 | |||||||
Total valid votes | 27,606 | 27,774 | |||||||
Labour win new seat | Majority | 3,622 | 13.12 |
Table footnotes
[edit]- ^ Richard Goode contested the electorate in 2014 as a candidate for the Aotearoa Legalise Cannabis Party
- ^ 2017 Mana Party swing is relative to the votes for Internet-Mana in 2014; it shared a party list with the Internet Party in the 2014 election
- ^ 2017 Internet Party swing is relative to the votes for Internet-Mana in 2014; it shared a party list with Mana Party in the 2014 election
- ^ 2014 Internet Mana swing is relative to the votes for Mana in 2011; it shared a party list with Internet in the 2014 election
- ^ Richard Goode contested the electorate in 2008 as a candidate for the Libertarianz Party
- ^ Percentage change calculated as a candidate for the United NZ Party in the 1999 election
- ^ Percentage change calculated as a candidate for the Christian Coalition Party in the 1996 election
References
[edit]- ^ "Mana: Electoral Profile" (PDF). New Zealand Parliament. September 2014. p. 3. Retrieved 3 October 2014.
- ^ Report of the Representation Commission 2014 (PDF). Representation Commission. 4 April 2014. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-477-10414-2. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 October 2014. Retrieved 2 October 2014.
- ^ Watkins, Tracy (10 August 2010). "By-election as Labour's Winnie Laban leaves Parliament". Stuff.co.nz. Archived from the original on 13 June 2011. Retrieved 10 August 2010.
- ^ "Labour's Kris Faafoi wins Mana by-election". The New Zealand Herald. 20 November 2010. Retrieved 22 November 2010.
- ^ a b c "Official Count Results – Mana (2011)". Electoral Commission. 10 December 2011. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Official Count Results – Mana (2008)". Electoral Commission. 22 November 2008. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ a b "Official Count Results – Mana (2014)". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 8 April 2016.
- ^ "Mana - Official Result". New Zealand Electoral Commission. Retrieved 9 November 2023.
- ^ "Mana - Official Result (2020)". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ^ "Party Votes and Turnout by Electorate (2020)". Electoral Commission. Retrieved 3 January 2021.
- ^ "Mana – Official Result (2017)". Electoral Commission. 7 October 2017. Retrieved 12 October 2017.
- ^ "Enrolment statistics". Electoral Commission. 26 November 2011. Archived from the original on 10 November 2011. Retrieved 26 November 2011.
- ^ "Official Count Results – Mana (2005)". Electoral Commission. 1 October 2005. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ "Official Count Results – Mana (2002)". Electoral Commission. 10 August 2002. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ "Official Count Results (1999) – Electoral Votes for registered parties by electorate". NZ Electoral Commission. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ "Official Count Results (1999) – Candidate Vote Details". NZ Electoral Commission. Retrieved 3 November 2017.
- ^ "Electorate Candidate and Party Votes Recorded at Each Polling Place – Mana, 1996" (PDF). Retrieved 20 July 2013.
- ^ "Part III – Party Lists of Successful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.
- ^ "Part III – Party Lists of unsuccessful Registered Parties" (PDF). Electoral Commission. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 22 June 2013.