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Marazion Town Hall

Coordinates: 50°07′26″N 5°28′22″W / 50.1238°N 5.4727°W / 50.1238; -5.4727
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Marazion Town Hall
Marazion Town Hall
LocationMarket Place, Marazion, Cornwall, England
Coordinates50°07′26″N 5°28′22″W / 50.1238°N 5.4727°W / 50.1238; -5.4727
Built1871
Architectural style(s)French Renaissance style
Listed Building – Grade II
Official nameThe Town Hall (Barclays Bank), Market Place
Designated9 October 1987
Reference no.1327585
Marazion Town Hall is located in Cornwall
Marazion Town Hall
Shown in Cornwall

Marazion Town Hall is a municipal building in the Market Place, Marazion, Cornwall, England. The town hall, which currently includes a museum on the ground floor, is a Grade II listed building.[1]

History

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The current structure was commissioned to replace an old market hall which dated back at least to the mid-18th century,[2] but was substantially rebuilt in the late-18th century.[3]

The new building was designed in the French Renaissance style, built in rubble masonry and was completed in 1871.[1] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with a two-stage clock tower facing southeast onto the Market Place; there was a doorway with a wrought iron gate flanked by brackets supporting a canopy in the first stage, a blind niche with tracery surmounted by a pair of trefoils in the second stage and, above that, a mansard roof with projecting clock faces.[1] The tower was flanked by full-height turrets surmounted by conical roofs. Internally, the council chamber on the first floor was accessed by way of a staircase in the right hand turret.[1] A lock-up for petty criminals was established at the rear of the building.[4]

On account of the relatively small population of the town,[5] the borough council, which had met in the town hall, was abolished under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883.[6] The building was subsequently transferred to a specially formed entity, the Marazion Town Trust, with the mayor, Thomas Lean, becoming the first chairman of the trust.[7] The building comprises the council chamber and St Thomas's Hall on the first floor,[8][9] whilst the ground floor of the building was originally a market hall, but became the local fire brigade headquarters (from 1892)[10] and later a seed merchants, with a bank branch at the front (from 1891)[11] and the two town lock-ups at the rear (until 1927). The bank became a sub-branch of Barclays Bank.[12]

In 1992 the ground floor of the building was converted for use as a local history museum. Items included in the collection included a 17th-century cooking pot from a foundry near Taunton in Somerset[13] and an exhibition associated with the Queen Elizabeth-class battleship, HMS Warspite, which ran aground under tow on rocks near Prussia Cove, 3 miles (4.8 km) to the east of the town, in 1947[14] and was subsequently broken up on Marazion beach between 1950 and 1956.[15] The local parish council became Marazion Town Council in 1974, which meets in the council chamber in the town hall,[16] although it chose to use the more spacious All Saints Church Hall as the meeting place during COVID-19 pandemic restrictions, but continued to post notices of its meetings on the notice board outside the town hall.[17]

References

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  1. ^ a b c d Historic England. "The Town Hall (Barclays Bank), Market Place (1327585)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  2. ^ Lach-Szyrma, Wladislaw Somerville (1887). "A Church History of Cornwall and of the Diocese of Truro". E. Stock. p. 109.
  3. ^ Report of the Commissioners Appointed to Inquire into Municipal Corporations not subject to the Municipal Corporations Act. H. M. Stationery Office. 1880. p. 76.
  4. ^ "Marazion Museum". Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  5. ^ Imperial Cyclopedia. Charles Knight. 1850. p. 470.
  6. ^ Municipal Corporations Act 1883 (46 & 46 Vict. Ch. 18) (PDF). 1883. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  7. ^ Noall, Cyril (1983). Book of Penzance. Barracuda Books. p. 162. ISBN 978-0860230663.
  8. ^ "Marazion". Kelly's Directory of Cornwall. 1902. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  9. ^ "St. Thomas' Hall, Marazion, J.P. St. Aubyn". National Archives. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  10. ^ "Drawing, new door for fire engine shed, J P St Aubyn". Kresen Kernow. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  11. ^ "Lease, room in Market House, Marazion". Kresen Kernow. Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  12. ^ "21 year lease; rent £20; Marazion Town Trustees to Messrs Barclays Bank Ltd". National Archives. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  13. ^ "Marazion's cauldron". BBC – A History of the World. Retrieved 22 December 2021.
  14. ^ Larn, R. & Larn, B. (1991) Shipwrecks around Mounts Bay. Penryn: Tor Mark Press.
  15. ^ Holme, Richard (2023). The last days of HMS Warspite in Cornwall 1947-1956. Windsor, United Kingdom: The World Ship Society Ltd. pp. 48–72. ISBN 978-1-9160589-7-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: date and year (link)
  16. ^ "Marazion Town Council". Retrieved 24 April 2024.
  17. ^ "Council Meetings". Marazion Town Council. Retrieved 22 December 2021.