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Marcols-les-Eaux

Coordinates: 44°48′57″N 4°24′01″E / 44.8158°N 04.4003°E / 44.8158; 04.4003
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Marcols-les-Eaux
The church in Marcols-les-Eaux
The church in Marcols-les-Eaux
Location of Marcols-les-Eaux
Map
Marcols-les-Eaux is located in France
Marcols-les-Eaux
Marcols-les-Eaux
Marcols-les-Eaux is located in Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes
Marcols-les-Eaux
Marcols-les-Eaux
Coordinates: 44°48′57″N 4°24′01″E / 44.8158°N 04.4003°E / 44.8158; 04.4003
CountryFrance
RegionAuvergne-Rhône-Alpes
DepartmentArdèche
ArrondissementPrivas
CantonHaut-Eyrieux
IntercommunalityCA Privas Centre Ardèche
Government
 • Mayor (2022–2026) François Blache[1]
Area
1
16 km2 (6 sq mi)
Population
 (2021)[2]
275
 • Density17/km2 (45/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code
07149 /07190
Elevation671–1,345 m (2,201–4,413 ft)
(avg. 729 m or 2,392 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Marcols-les-Eaux (French pronunciation: [maʁkɔl le.z‿o]; Occitan: Marcols) is a commune in the Ardèche department of southern France.

History

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Known as Marcovolos during the 11th century and then Marcouls during the 12th century, the village became Saint-Julien-d'Ursival (first mentioned in 1573), Saint Julian the Hospitaller being the patron of the town. In 1790, the village is renamed Marcols by the revolutionaries willing to remove any references to the Catholic Church. In 1912, the town becomes Marcols-les-Eaux as many mineral water sources are found throughout the village. A source was exploited for bottled mineral water until the late 1950s. In 1912, 36% of the commune's territory are detached to form the new town of Albon-d'Ardèche.

On 4 November 1943, an airplane of the British Royal Air Force, dropping guns and munitions to the local Resistance during the night, crashes against the Bourboulas pike, in Marcols-les-Eaux. 7 of the 8 crew members died.[3] They were buried the next day in the village cemetery by the inhabitants. Their tombstones are still visible.

On 7 August 1944, the German Luftwaffe, suspecting the inhabitants of supplying the local Resistance with food, bombs the village several times during the day killing three local civilians and destroying a couple of farms and houses. A plate commemorating this bloody event was inaugurated along the wall of the commune's cemetery.

Population

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Until 1912, the two communes of Marcols-les-Eaux and Albon-d'Ardèche formed a single commune named Marcols.

Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
1968 454—    
1975 353−3.53%
1982 325−1.17%
1990 300−1.00%
1999 301+0.04%
2009 337+1.14%
2014 311−1.59%
2020 279−1.79%
Source: INSEE[4]
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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 6 June 2023.
  2. ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  3. ^ "French village honours widow of British airman who escaped WW2 crash".
  4. ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE