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Megapenthes (son of Proetus)

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In Greek mythology, Megapenthes (/ˌmɛɡəˈpɛnˌθz/; Ancient Greek: Μεγαπένθης Megapénthēs means "great sorrow") was a king of Argos.

Family

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Megapenthes was the son and successor of Proetus[1] and father of either Argeus[2] or Anaxagoras (in some accounts, Anaxagoras was his grandson through Argeus). He also had a daughter Iphianeira, who married Melampus.[3]

Mythology

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Megapenthes exchanged kingdoms (Argos for Tiryns) with his cousin Perseus[4] whom he killed much later.[5]

Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Tiryns Succeeded by
Regnal titles
Preceded by King of Argos Succeeded by

Notes

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  1. ^ Apollodorus, 2.2.2; Scholia ad Euripides, Phoenissae 180;
  2. ^ Pausanias, 2.18.4; Scholia ad Euripides, Phoenissae 180 recounted Capaneus genealogy with the following list: Capaneus—HipponousAnaxagorasArgeiusMegapenthesProitosAbasLynceusAegyptus
  3. ^ Diodorus Siculus, 4.68.4; Pausanias, 2.18.4
  4. ^ Apollodorus, 2.4.4; Pausanias, 2.16.3
  5. ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 244

References

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  • Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
  • Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888–1890. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
  • Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
  • Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Pseudo-Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.