Mulwarrie, Western Australia
| Mulwarrie Western Australia | |
|---|---|
  Mulwarrie | |
| Coordinates | 29°59′50″S 120°33′13″E / 29.99722°S 120.55361°E |
| Established | 1900 |
| Postcode(s) | 6436 |
| Elevation | 496 m (1,627 ft) |
| Location | |
| LGA(s) | Shire of Menzies |
| State electorate(s) | Kalgoorlie |
| Federal division(s) | O'Connor |
Mulwarrie is an abandoned town in the North Coolgardie Goldfield of the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia, 125 km northwest of Kalgoorlie, between Davyhurst and Mulline.
It was originally known as Mount Higgins; gold was first discovered by Paddy Higgins, who later discovered gold at Higginsville.[1][2] The local progress committee asked for a townsite to be declared in the area in 1900. A survey was completed later the same year and the townsite was gazetted as Mulwarrie on 12 September 1900, named after the principal mine of the area.[3][4][5][6]
The name is thought to be of Aboriginal origin, but is of unknown meaning. It is possible that the mine was named after the Mulwarrie River at Goulburn in the New South Wales goldfields.
About a half mile of main street had houses and businesses spread over the distance. A police presence was established in 1901 when a camp was set up, a station being built later which was then closed in 1905. A temporary telegraph station was also set up in 1901.[7] A school with a single teacher existed in the town in 1903.[8]
In 1901 the Moonshine mine in Mulwarrie crushed 30 tons of ore at the State battery to yield 298oz 10dwt of gold, which was a record return for a government battery.[9]
References[edit]
- ^ "Mulwarrie". The Menzies Miner. 13 October 1900. p. 9. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
- ^ "The Mt. Higgins Field". Kalgoorlie Miner. 27 June 1900. p. 3. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
- ^ "Mulwarrie (Mt Higgins) survey plan". State Records Office of WA. Government of Western Australia. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
- ^ "Mining News". The Menzies Miner. 24 February 1900. p. 2. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
- ^ "Mulline Notes". The West Australian. Perth, WA. 22 March 1898. p. 6. Retrieved 21 February 2018.
- ^ "History of country town names – M". Western Australian Land Information Authority. Archived from the original on 14 March 2022. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ "Morawa District Historical Society – Ghost towns in WA" (PDF). 2009. Retrieved 10 May 2011.
- ^ "Mulwarrie". The West Australian. Perth: National Library of Australia. 21 January 1903. p. 9. Retrieved 11 May 2011.
- ^ "Credo Station". 2009. Retrieved 10 May 2011.