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N-Vinylacetamide

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
N-Vinylacetamide
structure
Names
Preferred IUPAC name
N-Ethenylacetamide
Other names
N-Vinylacetamide
NVA
N-Vinylcarboxylic acid amide
N-Carboxylic acid amide
Vinylamide
NVA monomer
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
ECHA InfoCard 100.023.627 Edit this at Wikidata
EC Number
  • 225-989-8
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C4H7NO/c1-3-5-4(2)6/h3H,1H2,2H3,(H,5,6)
    Key: RQAKESSLMFZVMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N
  • CC(=O)NC=C
Properties
C4H7NO
Molar mass 85.106 g·mol−1
Appearance White solid
Melting point 54 °C (129 °F; 327 K)
Boiling point 96 °C (205 °F; 369 K)
soluble
Solubility in acetone soluble
Solubility in ether soluble
Solubility in ester soluble
Solubility in arene soluble
Hazards
GHS labelling:
GHS07: Exclamation mark
Warning
H302, H315, H319
P264, P270, P280, P301+P312, P302+P352, P305+P351+P338, P321, P330, P332+P313, P337+P313, P362, P501
Flash point 113 °C (235 °F; 386 K)
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).

N-Vinylacetamide (NVA) is a non-ionic monomer. Copolymers made of NVA and other monomers can exhibit practical characteristics in addition to those common with the existing hydrophilic polymers.

History

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NVA is an amphipathic monomer. It was introduced and compounded in the U.S. in 1967. Today, it is recognized as a monomer that does polymerize; however, Showa Denko K.K. succeeded in its industrialization in 1997.[1]

Properties

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NVA is soluble in water, various organic solvents and liquid vinyl monomers. It is polymerizable by various radical polymerization processes, depending on the objective. Since NVA itself is a solvent, it can act as a dissolution agent for poorly soluble substances.

References

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