National Film Award for Best Actress
National Film Award for Best Actress | |
---|---|
The 2022 recipients: Nithya Menen and Manasi Parekh | |
Awarded for | Best Performance by an Actress in a Leading Role |
Sponsored by | Directorate of Film Festivals |
Formerly called | Urvashi Award (1967–1973) |
Reward(s) |
|
First awarded | 1967 |
Last awarded | 2023 |
Most recent winner | Nithya Menen for Thiruchitrambalam and Manasi Parekh for Kutch Express |
Highlights | |
Most awards | Shabana Azmi (5 awards) |
Total awarded | 56 |
First winner | Nargis Dutt |
Website | http://dff.nic.in/NFA.aspx ![]() |
The National Film Award for Best Actress (officially known as the Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Actress) is an honour presented annually at the National Film Awards of India since 1968 to an actress for the best performance in a leading role within the Indian film industry.[1][2] The National Film Awards were called the "State Awards for Films" when established in 1954. The State Awards instituted the "Best Actress" category in 1968 as the "Urvashi Award for the Best Actress";[1][3][4] in 1975, the "Urvashi Award" was renamed as the "Rajat Kamal Award for the Best Actress". Throughout the years, accounting for ties and repeat winners, the Government of India has presented a total of 56 Best Actress awards to 45 different actresses.
Until 1974, winners of the National Film Award received a figurine and certificate; since 1975, they have been awarded with a "Rajat Kamal" (silver lotus), certificate and a cash prize that amounted to ₹50,000 (US$600) in 2012.[3] Although the Indian film industry produces films in more than 20 languages and dialects,[5] the actresses whose performances have won awards have worked in eleven major languages: Hindi (22 awards), Bengali (7 awards), Tamil (8 awards), Malayalam (6 awards), Telugu (4 awards), Kannada (3 awards), English (3 awards), Marathi (2 awards), Assamese (one award),Gujarati (one award) and Urdu (one award).
The first recipient was Nargis Dutt from Bollywood, who was honoured at the 15th National Film Awards (1967) for her performance in Raat Aur Din.[6] The actress who won the most Rajat Kamal awards is Shabana Azmi with five wins,[7] followed by Sharada and Kangana Ranaut with three wins. As of 2021, four actresses—Smita Patil, Archana, Shobana, and Tabu who have won the award two times. Sharada, Archana and Shobana are the only three actresses to get the award for performing in two different languages. Sharada was bestowed with the awards for her performances in two Malayalam films: Thulabharam and Swayamvaram in 1968 and 1972 respectively, and in 1978 for the Telugu film Nimajjanam. Archana was first honoured in 1987 for the Tamil film Veedu and was awarded for the second time in 1988 for the Telugu film Daasi. Shobana received her first award for the Malayalam film Manichitrathazhu in 1993, and her second for the English film Mitr, My Friend in 2001. As of 2020, the late Monisha Unni remains the youngest recipient of the honour; she was awarded for the Malayalam film Nakhakshathangal in 1986 when she was 16.[8][9] Indrani Haldar and Rituparna Sengupta are the only two actresses to be honoured for the same film—Dahan. Kangana Ranaut is the only actress to be honoured for her performance in two different films (Manikarnika: The Queen of Jhansi and Panga) in the same year. Sridevi is the only actress who was honoured posthumously for her performance in Mom (2017).[10] The most recent recipient are Nithya Menen and Manasi Parekh, who were honoured at the 70th National Film Awards for their performances in the 2022 Tamil film Thiruchitrambalam and the 2022 Gujarati film Kutch Express respectively.
Key
[edit]Symbol | Meaning |
---|---|
Year | Indicates the year in which the film was censored by the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) |
† | Indicates a joint award for that year |
‡ | Indicates that the winner won the award for two performances in that year |
Recipients
[edit]-
With five wins, Shabana Azmi is the most awarded actor in this category. She is also the actress with most consecutive wins (3).
-
Kangana Ranaut has won the award three times. She is the only actress to be honoured for two different films in a same year.
See also
[edit]Notes
[edit]- ^ Denotes The year in which the film was censored by the Central Board of Film Certification.
- ^ Cites the recipient and the role played by them in the film.
- ^ Dutt played the role of a woman suffering from multiple personality disorder in the film.[11]
- ^ Tagore performed dual roles in the film.[22]
- ^ Smita played a single character which had two different names.
- ^ Rekha played a single character which had two different names.[32]
- ^ Shobana played the role of a woman suffering from multiple personality disorder in the film.
- ^ The character played by Shabana Azmi was loosely based on the Porbandar-based lady underworld don Santokben Jadeja.[52]
- ^ Chatterjee played a single character which had two different names.
- ^ Balan played a single character which had two different names.[66]
- ^ Ranaut performed dual roles in the film.[71]
- ^ The character remained unnamed throughout the film.
- ^ Sridevi was awarded posthumously.[74]
- ^ Keerthy Suresh played the role based on the life of Indian actress Savitri in the film.[76]
References
[edit]- ^ a b Sabharwal, Gopa (2007). India Since 1947: The Independent Years. India: Penguin Books. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-14-310274-8.
- ^ "About National Film Awards". Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original on 25 October 2011. Retrieved 24 October 2011.
- ^ a b c "21st National Awards For Films (1974)" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 17. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 12 March 2012.
- ^ a b "22nd National Film Festival (1975)" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 15. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 30 July 2011.
- ^ "Central Board of Film Certification – Annual Report 2011" (PDF). Central Board of Film Certification. p. 33. Archived from the original (PDF) on 24 January 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2012.
- ^ "National Awards for Films – 1967 – Nargis Dutt" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. 25 November 1968. p. 29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2011.
- ^ Nagarajan, Saraswathy (18 December 2004). "Coffee break with Shabana Azmi". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 10 June 2012.
- ^ a b "34th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 27. Archived from the original (PDF) on 17 October 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
- ^ Bharathan, Hemjit (27 October 2008). "Grit to conquer grief". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 8 March 2012.
- ^ "National Film Awards: Sridevi Honoured Posthumously; Boney Kapoor Remembers His Wife, Wishes She Was Here". News18 India. 3 May 2018. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ Sinha, Meenakshi (18 October 2009). "New ailments to spice up BO". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013.
- ^ "15th National Film Awards". Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- ^ "Raat Aur Din – Cast & credits". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 8 April 2015. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ^ "16th National Film Awards – 1970". Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ B. Vijayakumar (10 October 2010). "Thulabharam 1968". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 19 February 2011.
- ^ a b "17th National Film Awards". Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original on 20 October 2012. Retrieved 19 November 2012.
- ^ "The Illustrated Weekly of India". 92. 1971: 57.
{{cite journal}}
: Cite journal requires|journal=
(help) - ^ Kohli, Suresh (25 October 2008). "Blast from the past – Reshma Aur Shera 1971". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013.
- ^ "20th National Film Awards – 1972". Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 43. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ^ "Adoor made us forget our identities". Rediff.com. 8 September 2005. Archived from the original on 26 October 2012.
- ^ Purohit, Vinayak (1988). Arts of transitional India twentieth century. Popular Prakashan. p. 1136. ISBN 978-0-86132-138-4.
- ^ A. Chatterji, Shoma (16 October 2005). "I was different from other actresses". The Tribune. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016.
- ^ "23rd National Film Awards". Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ Raheja, Dinesh. "Mausam – The tantalising ambiguity of relationships". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 15 October 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ^ Baskaran, Sundararaj Theodore (1996). The eye of the serpent: an introduction to Tamil cinema. East West Books. p. 149. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013.
- ^ "25th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 6–7. Archived from the original (PDF) on 30 January 2013. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
- ^ Dinesh Raheja; Jitendra Kothari. "The Best of Smita Patil – Bhumika". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 10 September 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ^ "26th National Film Awards – 1979". Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 36. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ^ Ashok Kumar, S. R (3 May 2002). "It's a heavy price to pay". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 26 October 2011.
- ^ Rajadhyaksha, Ashish; Willemen, Paul (1999). Encyclopaedia of Indian cinema. British Film Institute. p. 442. ISBN 9781579581466. Archived from the original on 7 June 2013.
- ^ "28th National Film Awards". Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original on 19 February 2014. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ Devi, Sangeetha (3 November 2006). "Umrao Jaan unplugged". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 25 January 2013.
- ^ "29th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 12. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "30th National Film Awards – 1983". Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original on 3 October 2015. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ Raheja, Dinesh (8 July 2003). "'Arth': an ode to relationships". Rediff.com. Archived from the original on 4 September 2012.
- ^ "31st National Film Awards – 1984". Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original on 12 November 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "Shabana Azmi on Classiness in Cinema". Forbes. 27 April 2012. Archived from the original on 31 October 2012.
- ^ "32nd National Film Awards – 1985". Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original on 26 September 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ Bowker (1986). Variety's Film Reviews: 1983–1984. R. R. Bowker. ISBN 978-0-8352-2798-8. Archived from the original on 31 December 2013.
- ^ "32nd National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 25. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "35th National Film Awards – 1988" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 21 July 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "36th National Film Festival – 1989". Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 28. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ^ "37th National Film Awards – 1990" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 34. Archived from the original (PDF) on 18 October 2014. Retrieved 19 January 2011.
- ^ "38th National Film Awards – 1991". Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original on 5 November 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "39th National Film Festival – 1992". Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 38. Archived from the original on 15 March 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ^ "40th National Film Awards – 1993" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals – 1993. pp. 40–41. Archived (PDF) from the original on 9 March 2016. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
- ^ "41st National Film Awards – 1994" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 36–37. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 September 2011. Retrieved 7 August 2011.
- ^ "42nd National Film Awards – 1995" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 26–27. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 October 2012. Retrieved 15 November 2012.
- ^ "43rd National Film Awards – 1996". Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 26–27. Archived from the original on 15 December 2013. Retrieved 13 January 2013.
- ^ "44th National Film Awards – 1997". Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 24. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ^ "45th National Film Awards – 1998". Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 27. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ^ Dasgupta, Manas (1 April 2011). "Underworld don Santokben Jadeja dead". The Hindu. AHMEDABAD. Retrieved 6 May 2011.
- ^ "46th National Film Awards – 1999". Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 26. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ^ "47th National Film Awards – 2000". Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 26. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ^ "48th National Film Awards – 2001" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 42. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ^ "49th National Film Awards – 2002". Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 32–33. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ^ "50th National Film Awards – 2003". Directorate of Film Festivals. pp. 34–35. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
- ^ "51st National Film Awards – 2004". Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 30. Archived from the original on 5 May 2014. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
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- ^ Chopra, Sonia. "The Dirty Picture review: Take a bow, Vidya Balan!". Sify. Archived from the original on 12 June 2013. Retrieved 1 December 2012.
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- ^ "65th National Film Awards" (PDF) (Press release). Directorate of Film Festivals. p. 21. Archived from the original (PDF) on 6 June 2017. Retrieved 13 July 2017.
- ^ "Mahanati actor Keerthy Suresh: Playing Savitri changed me as a person". Hindustan Times. 6 May 2018.
- ^ "66th National Film Awards" (PDF). Directorate of Film Festivals. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 9 August 2019.
- ^ a b "67th National Film Awards: Kangana Ranaut, Sushant Singh Rajput's Chhichhore win. See complete list of winners here". Hindustan Times. 22 March 2021. Retrieved 22 March 2021.
- ^ "National Film Awards 2022 highlights: Soorarai Pottru and Tanhaji The Unsung Warrior win big". Hindustan Times. 22 July 2022. Retrieved 22 July 2022.
- ^ "69th National Film Awards 2023 complete winners list: Rocketry, Alia Bhatt, Kriti Sanon, Allu Arjun, RRR, Gangubai Kathiawadi win big". Indian Express. Retrieved 24 August 2023.
- ^ "70th National Film Awards 2024 Winners: Best Actor & Actress, Best Movie, Musician, Singer & More". Filmibeat. Retrieved 16 August 2024.
External links
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