Nematollah Salehi Najafabadi
Nematollah Salehi Najafabadi |
|---|
Ayatollah Nematollah Salehi Najafabadi (1923/24 in Najafabad, Isfahan province – 2006 in Tehran) was an Iranian cleric, scholar and proponent of Islamic Unity, who spent most years after the Iranian revolution of 1979 under house arrest.
The Special Court for the Clergy had ordered that he do not teach and receive students. His writings were censored.
Background[edit]
Nematollah Salehi Najafabadi was born in 1923/24 and studied in Isfahan with Rahim Arbab and Mohammad Hasan Alem Najafabadi. Later he continued his studies in Qom with Tabatabai and Boroujerdi. [citation needed]
He wrote Shahid-e Javid (The Eternal Martyr), which he started to conceive in 1961. It radically reinterpreted early Shii history. Despite the author's house arrest, it is in its fifth printing in Iran. Many books have been published in response to it, including by such distinguished ulama as Ayatollah Motahari (d. 1979) and Ayatollah Mohammad-Reza Golpaygani (d. 1993).[1][2]
In his essay Vahdat-e Islami, Najafabadi advocates steps towards Shii and Sunni ecumenism.[citation needed] He believes Shii ulama should be permitted to follow Sunni fiqh in certain areas and vice versa. The article was banned by the Special Court for the Clergy.[citation needed]
He died in Tehran in 2006.[citation needed]
Students[edit]
Among those present were his lessons were Mahdavi Kani, Hashemi Rafsanjani, Mohammadi Gilani, mahfouzi, Hassan Sanei, Lahooti Eshkevari, Rabbani Amlashi, Mousavi Yazdi, Emami Kashani, Mohammad Ali kousha. Hashemi Rafsanjani said in introducing his professors:
We, of course, but much more the teachers who influenced us one of Ayatollah Hossein Ali Montazeri were of course at higher levels and in the premises of late Saeedi and Professors who are alive: Ayatollah Salehi Najaf-Abadi, Mr Meshkini, Mr. Mujahid, Mr. Soltani and Mr. fakoori that they were truly pious and pure men.[3][4]
In the summer of 2006 Mohammad Ali Kousha|Mohammad Ali kousha student and close friend of Salehi Najafabad, along with Mohsen kadivar and Mohammad ali Ayazi action for the Foundation for the Publication of Ayatollah Salehi Najafabadi was under Saleh Foundation [5]
Works and Publications[edit]
(in Persian)
- Shahid-e Javid (The Eternal Martyr) (Qom 1968)
- Tautee-ye Shah bar zedde Imam Khomeini (The Shah's Conspiracy against Khomeini) (1984)
- Vahdat-e Islami (Islamic Unity) (article, 1985)
- hokoumate salehan(righteous government) (Qom 1983)
- Najafabadi, Nematollah Salehi (2003). Jahad Dar Eslam. Nashr-e Ney. p. 326. ISBN 978-9-643-12702-2.
- Najafabadi, Nematollah Salehi (2009). Religious Extremism: Intellectual and Doctrinal Deviance in Islam. Organization for the Advancement of Islamic Knowledge and Humanitarian Services. p. 186. ISBN 978-0-968-08684-1.
See also[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Mustafa, Akyol (2021). "Reopening Muslim Minds A Return to Reason, Freedom, and Tolerance". The Independent Review. 26 (2). Retrieved 2023-01-23.
- The Politics of Shahid-e Javid
- Ghobadzadeh, Naser (2014). "Clerics against Clericalism". In Ghobadzadeh, Naser (ed.). Religious Secularity: Shiite Repudiation of the Islamic State. Oxford University Press. pp. 150–170. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780199391172.003.0006. ISBN 978-0-199-39117-2.
References[edit]
- ^ The Failed Pan-Islamic Program of the Islamic Republic By Wilfried Buchta p.287
- ^ "Qom, Najaf differ on approaches to tolerance". AL-MONITOR. 24 January 2014.
- ^ asaye mousa-biography part
- ^ resalat newspaper 18 August 1989
- ^ "ماهنامه علوم انسانی مهرنامه | توقع از حوزه بیش از این است". Archived from the original on 2015-12-08. Retrieved 2016-05-02.