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Night Train (Oscar Peterson album)

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Night Train
Studio album by
Released1963 (1963)
RecordedDecember 15 & 16, 1962
VenueLos Angeles, California
GenreJazz
Length44:08 (original release) 67:40 (1997 CD re-release)
LabelVerve
ProducerNorman Granz
The Oscar Peterson Trio chronology
Put On a Happy Face
(1962)
Night Train
(1963)
Bill Henderson with the Oscar Peterson Trio
(1962)

Night Train is an album by the Oscar Peterson Trio, released in 1963 by Verve Records. The album includes jazz, blues and R&B standards, as well as "Hymn to Freedom," one of Peterson's best known original compositions.

Background

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Album producer Norman Granz had sold the record label Verve, but remained Peterson's manager, and so supervised the Night Train recording session. The brief duration of many of the tracks has been attributed to a desire to have them played on commercial radio, which was reluctant to play any tracks longer than a few minutes.[1]

The cover art photograph is by Pete Turner[2] and original sleeve notes were by Benny Green.

The album was dedicated to Peterson’s father, who worked as a sleeping-car attendant for Canadian Pacific Railways. [3]

Music and recording

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A Jazz.com review notes that the title track, "Night Train," is evidence of Peterson's ability to balance musical innovation with popular appeal, as demonstrated throughout the album: "By using the basic elements of crescendo and diminuendo, and arranged sections to set off the parts, Peterson turns what could have been a throwaway into a minor masterpiece."[1]

Night Train’s only original Oscar Peterson composition, "Hymn to Freedom," was written on the spot in the studio to close the album, following Norman Granz’s suggestion that the band include a song with a "definitive early-blues feel."[4] Peterson named the new song "Hymn to Freedom" in honor of Martin Luther King, Jr., and after Harriette Hamilton wrote accompanying lyrics a year later, it became an unofficial anthem of the Civil Rights Movement. [5] "Hymn to Freedom" is featured prominently in the 2023 documentary Oscar Peterson: Black + White as part of Peterson’s enduring legacy. [6]

On the 1997 CD reissue, an alternate take of "Night Train" is titled "Happy Go Lucky Local," the name of the 1946 Duke Ellington composition that is the basis of Jimmy Forrest's "Night Train." The alternate take features the same arrangement as the master take.

Ed Thigpen's rivet cymbal, recorded at very close range, is prominent on all issues of the album.[7]

Reception

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Professional ratings
Review scores
SourceRating
AllMusic[8]
The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide[9]
Encyclopedia of Popular Music[10]
The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings [3]

Writing for AllMusic, critic John Bush wrote the release "includes stately covers of blues and R&B standards".[11] The Penguin Guide to Jazz included it in its core collection, calling it “one of the best-constructed long-players of the period"[3] and saying that Peterson's playing is "tight and uncharacteristically emotional".[3]

In 2019, the album was named as the jury winner of the Polaris Heritage Prize.[12]

Influence

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Diana Krall reported that listening to the album made being a jazz pianist her ambition.[1] Linda May Han Oh reported that listening to the album inspired her to start playing upright bass.[13]

Track listing

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Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
7."Honey Dripper"Joe Liggins2:24
8."Things Ain't What They Used to Be"Mercer Ellington, Ted Persons4:38
9."I Got It Bad (and That Ain't Good)"Duke Ellington, Paul Francis Webster5:08
10."Band Call"Duke Ellington3:55
11."Hymn to Freedom"Oscar Peterson5:38


1997 CD reissue bonus tracks
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
12."Happy Go Lucky Local (A.K.A. Night Train) (alternate take)"Duke Ellington5:00
13."Volare"Franco Migliacci, Domenico Modugno, Mitchell Parish2:49
14."My Heart Belongs to Daddy"Cole Porter3:57
15."Moten Swing (rehearsal take)"Bennie Moten3:36
16."Now's the Time"Charlie Parker2:36
17."This Could Be the Start of Something"Steve Allen5:11

(Tracks 12 through 17 are CD bonus tracks, not included on the original vinyl LP)

Personnel

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Technical personnel

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References

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  1. ^ a b c Cunniffe, Thomas "Oscar Peterson: Night Train" Archived 2015-07-01 at the Wayback Machine. jazz.com. Retrieved June 30, 2015.
  2. ^ "Album Cover Art - Oscar Peterson Trio - Night Train". Tralfaz-archives.com. Retrieved 17 November 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d Cook, Richard and Morton, Brian (2008) The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings (9th ed.), Penguin, p. 1152-1153.
  4. ^ "Hymn to Freedom (Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame)". Canadian Songwriters Hall of Fame. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  5. ^ Mergner, Lee (16 December 2022). "Oscar Peterson's 'Hymn to Freedom' is re-recorded and released as a single". WBGO.org. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  6. ^ Bradshaw, Peter (24 January 2023). "Oscar Peterson: 'Black + White' review – profile of pianist lets the music do the talking". The Guardian. Retrieved 26 July 2023.
  7. ^ Katz, Dick (December 1996) [CD booklet in 1997 Verve re-issue]
  8. ^ Yanow, Scott. "Night Train > Review". AllMusic. Retrieved December 21, 2017.
  9. ^ Swenson, J., ed. (1985). The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide. USA: Random House/Rolling Stone. p. 161. ISBN 0-394-72643-X.
  10. ^ Larkin, Colin (2007). Encyclopedia of Popular Music (4th ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195313734.
  11. ^ Bush, John. "Night Train > Review". AllMusic. Retrieved June 2, 2015.
  12. ^ Karen Bliss, "D.O.A. and Oscar Peterson Win Polaris Heritage Prize for Classic Albums". Billboard, November 5, 2019.
  13. ^ Oh, Linda. "Interview with Bass Players Only". youtube.com. Archived from the original on 2021-12-19.
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