No. 2 New Zealand General Hospital
| No. 2 New Zealand General Hospital | |
|---|---|
| New Zealand Medical Corps | |
 The Mount Felix Tapestry which focuses on this hospital, on show at Toitū Otago Settlers Museum in Dunedin. | |
 | |
| Geography | |
| Location | Mount Felix, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey, England / United Kingdom |
| Coordinates | 51°23′12″N 0°25′32″W / 51.3866°N 0.4256°W |
| Organisation | |
| Type | Military hospital |
| Affiliated university | New Zealand Army Medical Service |
| History | |
| Opened | 1915 |
| Closed | 1920 |
| Demolished | 1967 |
The No. 2 New Zealand General Hospital was a World War I military hospital in Walton-on-Thames, England. The hospital opened in 1915 by requisitioning the essentially 15th century Mount Felix estate, a grand house with gardens, and closed in 1920.[1][2][3][4]
It was the first hospital in the United Kingdom used specifically for soldiers of the New Zealand Expeditionary Force. In 1916 a new hospital was built in Brockenhurst, Hampshire, as the No. 1 New Zealand General Hospital, and Mount Felix was renamed as the number two hospital.[3] Approximately 27,000 New Zealand soldiers were treated at the hospital during the war.[3][5] The hospital was memorialised by the Mount Felix Tapestry which toured New Zealand in 2018 and the next year.[6][7][8]
The buildings were demolished in 1967 to leave the clock tower and stable block – grade II listed buildings – which is by far the most abundant category of statutory protection and recognition.[9][10]
The first matron of the hospital was Mabel Thurston who later became matron-in-chief of the New Zealand Army Nursing Service.[11]
'2 General Hospital' was a unit of the New Zealand Medical Corps. The unit was re-raised in World War II and served with the 2nd New Zealand Expeditionary Force in Egypt, the Western Desert, Tunisia, and Italy.[12] The unit is now called '2 (General Hospital) Field Hospital'.
Site
[edit]The site four decades before the requisitioning was drawn by government survey as shown. The gardens to north (river) and south and east (road) came with these buildings.
See also
[edit]- Henry Percy Pickerill, a dental surgeon posted to the hospital
- No. 1 New Zealand General Hospital
References
[edit]- ^ "Walton-on-Thames Hospital booklet" (PDF). nzhistory.govt.nz. 2019.
- ^ "New Zealand and World War One – General Hospitals – 1916 – 1919". www.sooty.nz. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
- ^ a b c Crummy, Andrew (2017). The Mount Felix Tapestry. Impress Print Services. ISBN 978-1-912031-49-8.
- ^ "Lost_Hospitals_of_London". ezitis.myzen.co.uk. Retrieved 7 April 2019. and "The Mount Felix Tapestry: Kiwi soldiers in Walton-on-Thames". Radio New Zealand. 19 January 2018. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
- ^ "Walton-on-Thames NZ General Hospital Roll of Honour | NZHistory, New Zealand history online". nzhistory.govt.nz. Retrieved 15 April 2019.
- ^ "Mount Felix Tapestry Tour of New Zealand WW100 New Zealand". ww100.govt.nz. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
- ^ "Mt Felix Tapestry tells stories of love and prosperity". Stuff. Retrieved 7 April 2019.
- ^ "Mt Felix Tapestry". Riverhouse Bark Arts Centre. Retrieved 10 April 2020.
- ^ "The Clock Tower, Mount Felix, Walton-on-Thames, Surrey". The Victorian Web. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ "Clock tower and stable block to the former Mount Felix". Historic England. Retrieved 1 April 2020.
- ^ Rodgers, Jan (1996). "Thurston, Mabel". teara.govt.nz. Retrieved 23 September 2021.
- ^ J.B. McKinney (1952). Official History of New Zealand in the Second World War 1939–45: Medical Units of 2 NZEF in Middle East and Italy. Wellington: Historical Publications Branch.
Further reading
[edit]- Remembering the New Zealanders in Walton-on-Thames, New Zealand Women's Association and New Zealand High Commission, London.
External links
[edit]- The Mount Felix Tapestry homepage
- "Walton-on-Thames NZ General Hospital Roll of Honour". New Zealand History. New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage.
- "Mount Felix". Lost Heritage – England's lost country houses.