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Nothofagus rutila

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nothofagus rutila
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fagales
Family: Nothofagaceae
Genus: Nothofagus
Species:
N. rutila
Binomial name
Nothofagus rutila
Ravenna (2000)[1]

Nothofagus rutila is a species of tree in the family Nothofagaceae. It is endemic to central Chile.[1] Common names include roble rojo, and roble encendido.[2]

Description

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Nothofagus rutila is a deciduous shrub or small tree which grows from 1.5 to 10 meters tall. Leaves are 24-50 mm long by (18-) 22-35 mm wide, dark green in color but lighter on the abaxial face, and turning red in autumn.[2]

Populations of the species were previously described as Nothofagus macrocarpa.[2]

Range and habitat

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Nothofagus rutila grows in the Chilean Coast Range (Cordillera de la Costa) northwest of Santiago in Chacabuco, Quillota, and San Felipe de Aconcagua provinces. It has been found at Cerro El Roble, Caleu, Cuesta La Dormida, and Chicauma.[2] Much of its range is within La Campana National Park.

On Cerro El Roble it grows in nearly pure stands at 2,200 metres elevation. Near the summit it grows as a shrub, among other plants such as Sisyrinchium laevigatum, Alstroemeria polpaicana, and Sisyrinchium arenarium subsp. arenarium. In other places, including Caleu and Cuesta La Dormida, it grows among other shrubs and low trees.[2]

References

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  1. ^ a b Nothofagus rutila Ravenna. Plants of the World Online. Accessed 19 April 2023.
  2. ^ a b c d e Ravenna, Pierfelice (2002) Nothofagus macrocarpa y Nothofagus rutila (Fagaceae), dos especies diferentes. Onira 2002, 7: 57–60.