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Oceanobacillus

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Oceanobacillus
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Bacteria
Phylum: Bacillota
Class: Bacilli
Order: Bacillales
Family: Bacillaceae
Genus: Oceanobacillus
Lu et al., 2002[1]
Type species
Oceanobacillus iheyensis[1]
Species

O. arenosus[1]
O. bengalensis[1]
O. caeni[1]
O. chironomi[1]
O. chungangensis[1]
O. damuensis[1]
O. iheyensis[1]
O. indicireducens[1]
O. kapialis[1]
O. kimchii[1]
O. limi[1]
O. locisalsi[1]
O. luteolus[1]
O. neutriphilus[1]
O. oncorhynchi[1]
O. pacificus[1]
O. picturae[1]
O. polygoni[1]
O. profundus[1]
O. rekensis[1]
O. sojae[1]

Oceanobacillus is a Gram-positive, rod-shaped and motile bacteria genus from the family of Bacillaceae with a peritrichous flagella.[1][2][3][4] Oceanobacillus species are commonly found in saline environment.[4]

Characteristics of Oceanobacillus spp.

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S.I. Paul et al. (2021)[4] isolated and characterized four species of the genus Oceanobacillus from marine sponges of the Saint Martin's Island Area of the Bay of Bengal, Bangladesh. Colony, morphological, physiological, and biochemical characteristics of Oceanobacillus spp. are shown in the Table below.[4]

Test type Test Characteristics
Colony characters Size Small/Medium
Type Round
Color Creamy
Shape Convex
Morphological characters Shape Rod
Physiological characters Motility +
Growth at 6.5% NaCl +
Biochemical characters Gram's staining +
Oxidase +
Catalase +
Oxidative-Fermentative O/F
Motility +
Methyl Red
Voges-Proskauer
Indole
H2S Production
Urease
Nitrate reductase +/–
β-Galactosidase +/–
Hydrolysis of Gelatin +/–
Aesculin +/–
Casein +/–
Tween 40 +
Tween 60 +
Tween 80 +/–
Acid production from Glycerol +/–
Galactose +/–
D-Glucose +
D-Fructose +
D-Mannose +
Mannitol +/–
N-Acetylglucosamine +
Amygdalin +/–
Maltose +
D-Melibiose +/–
D-Trehalose +
Glycogen +/–
D-Turanose +

Note: + = Positive, – =Negative, O = Oxidative, F = Fermentative

References

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x LPSN lpsn.dsmz.de
  2. ^ UniProt
  3. ^ Paul De Vos; et al., eds. (2009). Bergey's manual of systematic bacteriology (2nd ed.). Dordrecht: Springer. ISBN 978-0-387-68489-5.
  4. ^ a b c d Paul, Sulav Indra; Rahman, Md. Mahbubur; Salam, Mohammad Abdus; Khan, Md. Arifur Rahman; Islam, Md. Tofazzal (2021-12-15). "Identification of marine sponge-associated bacteria of the Saint Martin's island of the Bay of Bengal emphasizing on the prevention of motile Aeromonas septicemia in Labeo rohita". Aquaculture. 545: 737156. doi:10.1016/j.aquaculture.2021.737156. ISSN 0044-8486.

Further reading

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