Ochrolechia
(Redirected from Ochrolechia parella)
| Ochrolechia | |
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| Ochrolechia parella | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Ascomycota |
| Class: | Lecanoromycetes |
| Order: | Pertusariales |
| Family: | Ochrolechiaceae |
| Genus: | Ochrolechia A.Massal. (1852)[1] |
| Type species | |
| Ochrolechia tartarea | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
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Ochrolechia is a genus of crustose lichens in the family Ochrolechiaceae.[3]
Fossil history
[edit]Paleontological studies have revealed that Ochrolechia existed as far back as the Paleogene period, approximately 34 million years ago. This discovery was made through the analysis of well-preserved amber fossils from Europe. These fossils include several Ochrolechia specimens that show morphological similarities to modern species, such as O. subplicans and O. xanthostoma. Two of these ancient Ochrolechia specimens were found hosting lichenicolous fungi of the genus Lichenostigma, indicating a long-standing symbiotic relationship between these fungi and their lichen hosts. The presence of such fossils provides crucial calibration points for understanding the evolutionary timeline of both Ochrolechia and Lichenostigma.[4]
Species
[edit]As of April 2021[update], Species Fungorum accepts 38 species of Ochrolechia:[5]
- Ochrolechia aegaea Kukwa (2009)[6]
- Ochrolechia africana Vain. (1926)
- Ochrolechia alaskana (Verseghy) Kukwa (2009)[6]
- Ochrolechia alticola Q.Ren (2017)[7]
- Ochrolechia androgyna (Hoffm.) Arnold (1885)
- Ochrolechia arborea (Kreyer) Almb. (1949)
- Ochrolechia brodoi Kukwa (2011)
- Ochrolechia cooperi T.Sprib. (2020)[8]
- Ochrolechia frigida (Sw.) Lynge (1928)
- Ochrolechia gyrophorica (A.W.Archer) A.W.Archer & Lumbsch (1997)
- Ochrolechia inaequatula (Nyl.) Zahlbr. (1913)
- Ochrolechia incarnata (Leight.) Kukwa, I.Schmitt & Ertz (2018)
- Ochrolechia insularis Kantvilas & Elix (2011)
- Ochrolechia inversa (Nyl.) J.R.Laundon (1963)
- Ochrolechia kerguelensis Ertz & Kukwa (2016)[9]
- Ochrolechia lijiangensis Q.Ren (2017)[7]
- Ochrolechia longispora Brodo & Q.Ren (2017)[7]
- Ochrolechia macrosperma (Müll. Arg.) R.W.Rogers (1982)
- Ochrolechia microstictoides Räsänen (1936)
- Ochrolechia minuta (Degel.) T.Sprib. (2020)[8]
- Ochrolechia neoisidiata Elix (2007)[10]
- Ochrolechia pallenti-isidiata Z.F.Jia & Q.Ren (2009)[7]
- Ochrolechia pallescens (L.) A.Massal. (1853)
- Ochrolechia parella (L.) A.Massal. (1852)
- Ochrolechia pseudotartarea (Vain.) Verseghy (1962)
- Ochrolechia rhodoleuca (Th.Fr.) Brodo (1988)
- Ochrolechia rugomarginata Q.Ren (2017)[7]
- Ochrolechia splendens Lumbsch & Messuti (2003)
- Ochrolechia subathallina H.Magn. (1940)
- Ochrolechia subpallescens Verseghy (1962)
- Ochrolechia subrhodotropa (A.W.Archer) K.Schmitz & Lumbsch (1994)
- Ochrolechia subrosella Z.F.Jia & Z.T.Zhao (2005)
- Ochrolechia subviridis (Høeg) Erichsen (1930)
- Ochrolechia szatalaensis Verseghy (1958)[11]
- Ochrolechia tartarea (L.) A.Massal. (1852)
- Ochrolechia tiroliensis (Erichsen) Hafellner & Türk (2001)
- Ochrolechia turneri (Sm.) Zopf (1896)
- Ochrolechia upsaliensis (L.) A.Massal. (1852)
- Ochrolechia weymouthii Jatta (1911)[12]
- Ochrolechia xanthostoma (Sommerf.) K.Schmitz & Lumbsch (1994)
References
[edit]- ^ Massalongo, A.B. (1852). Ricerche sull'autonomia dei licheni crostosi (in Italian). p. 30.
- ^ "Synonymy: Ochrolechia A. Massal., Ric. auton. lich. crost. (Verona): 30 (1852)". Species Fungorum. Retrieved 28 October 2021.
- ^ Wijayawardene, Nalin; Hyde, Kevin; Al-Ani, Laith Khalil Tawfeeq; Somayeh, Dolatabadi; Stadler, Marc; Haelewaters, Danny; et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa". Mycosphere. 11: 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8. hdl:11336/151990.
- ^ Kaasalainen, Ulla; Kukwa, Martin; Rikkinen, Jouko; Schmidt, Alexander R. (2019). "Crustose lichens with lichenicolous fungi from Paleogene amber". Scientific Reports. 9 (1): 1–7. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46692-w. PMC 6637111. PMID 31316089.
- ^ Species Fungorum. "Ochrolechia". Catalog of Life. Retrieved 15 April 2021.
- ^ a b Kukwa, M. (2009). "Ochrolechia aegaea and O. alaskana, two species with gyrophoric and variolaric acids in the cortex". Graphis Scripta. 21 (2): 42–48.
- ^ a b c d e Ren, Qiang (2017). "A revision of the lichen genus Ochrolechia in China". The Lichenologist. 49 (1): 67–84. doi:10.1017/S0024282916000529. S2CID 89760884.
- ^ a b Spribille, Toby; Fryday, Alan M.; Pérez-Ortega, Sergio; Svensson, Måns; Tønsberg, Tor; Ekman, Stefan; Holien, Håkon; Resl, Philipp; Schneider, Kevin; Stabentheiner, Edith; Thüs, Holger; Vondrák, Jan; Sharman, Lewis (2020). "Lichens and associated fungi from Glacier Bay National Park, Alaska". The Lichenologist. 52 (2): 61–181. doi:10.1017/S0024282920000079. PMC 7398404. PMID 32788812.
- ^ Ertz, Damien; Fryday, Alan; Schmitt, Imke; Charrier, Maryvonne; Dudek, Magdalena; Kukwa, Martin (2016). "Ochrolechia kerguelensis sp. nov. from the Southern Hemisphere and O. antarctica reinstated from the synonymy of O. parella". Phytotaxa. 280 (2): 129–140. doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.280.2.3.
- ^ Elix, J.A. (2007). "Further new crustose lichens (Ascomycota) from Australia". Australasian Lichenology. 61: 21–25.
- ^ Verseghy, K. (1958). "Studien über die Gattung Ochrolechia II. Neue Flechten". Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 50: 75–85.
- ^ Jatta, A. (1911). "Lichenes lecti in Tasmania a W. Weymouth". Bolletino della Società Botanica Italiana. 1911: 253–260.
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