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Okehampton Town Hall

Coordinates: 50°44′21″N 4°00′12″W / 50.7391°N 4.0033°W / 50.7391; -4.0033
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Okehampton Town Hall
Okehampton Town Hall
LocationFore Street, Okehampton
Coordinates50°44′21″N 4°00′12″W / 50.7391°N 4.0033°W / 50.7391; -4.0033
Built1685
Architectural style(s)Neoclassical style
Listed Building – Grade II*
Official nameTown Hall, Fore Street
Designated5 February 1952
Reference no.1105855
Okehampton Town Hall is located in Devon
Okehampton Town Hall
Shown in Devon

Okehampton Town Hall is a municipal building in Fore Street, Okehampton, Devon, England. The town hall, which is the meeting place of Okehampton Town Council, is a Grade II* listed building.[1]

History

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The first municipal building in the town was a medieval guildhall in Middle Row which itself was located in the centre of Fore Street. By the early 19th century Middle Row was in a dilapidated state and, in 1800, legislation was enacted giving authority to the borough council to demolish the whole street.[2][3]

The current building was commissioned by John Northmore, an attorney to the Court of King's Bench.[4] It was designed in the neoclassical style, built in ashlar granite and was completed in 1685.[1] The design involved a symmetrical main frontage with five bays facing onto Fore Street; the central bay featured a doorway flanked by pilasters supporting a canted bay window with an ogee-shaped roof on the first floor; there was a sash window with a cornice supported by consoles on the second floor. The outer bays were fenestrated with sash windows on all three floors. At roof level, there was a modillioned cornice which was broken to create an open pediment above the central bay.[1] Internally, the principal room was a large wooden panelled reception room on the ground floor.[1]

The building was acquired by the local member of parliament, John Luxmoore, in 1740.[1] It then passed down the Luxmoore family until it was acquired by the borough council for use as a town hall in 1821.[5] A carving of the borough coat of arms, finished in gold and silver leaf, was installed in the open pediment.[6] Okehampton had a very small electorate and two dominant patrons, who in the 18th century were Thomas Pitt and the Duke of Bedford, which meant it was recognised by the UK Parliament as a rotten borough.[7] Its right to elect members of parliament was removed by the Reform Act 1832[8] and its borough council, which continued to meet in the town hall, was reformed under the Municipal Corporations Act 1883.[9][10]

A classroom for teaching science and technology was established in the town hall in 1893.[11] The town hall continued to serve as the headquarters of the borough council for much of the 20th century,[12] but ceased to be the local seat of government when the enlarged West Devon District Council was formed at Tavistock in 1974.[13] It instead became the meeting place of Okehampton Town Council.[14]

Works of art in the town hall include three paintings by Richard Caton Woodville Jr. depicting Saladin's cavalry charging the Crusaders,[15] Napoleon and his marshals watching a battle[16] and a 19th-century cavalry charge.[17] There is also a portrait of an old man by Gaspar de Crayer entitled Memento mori,[18] a painting by John Frederick Herring Sr. depicting a farmyard[19] and a still life painting by Cornelis de Heem.[20]

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e Historic England. "Town Hall, Fore Street (1105855)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  2. ^ Young, Edward H. (1930). Okehampton. Devonshire Association for the Advancement of Science, Literature and Art. p. 76.
  3. ^ Journals of the House of Commons. Vol. 55. UK Parliament. 1799. p. 218.
  4. ^ "Northmore, Thomas (c.1643-1713), of St. Thomas Nigh, Exeter, Devon and the Inner Temple". History of Parliament. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  5. ^ "Okehampton Town Hall". Heritage Gateway. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  6. ^ "Okehampton Town Hall". Studio OK. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  7. ^ "The Constituencies". History of Parliament. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  8. ^ "The History of Politics: The Rotten Boroughs of England". Julia Herdman Books. 21 April 2017. Retrieved 21 October 2019.
  9. ^ Municipal Corporations Act 1883 (46 & 46 Vict. Ch. 18) (PDF). 1883. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  10. ^ "Okehampton MB". Vision of Britain. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  11. ^ "Okehampton". Kelly's Directory of Devon. 1902. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  12. ^ "No. 45930". The London Gazette. 16 March 1973. p. 3540.
  13. ^ Local Government Act 1972. 1972 c.70. The Stationery Office Ltd. 1997. ISBN 0-10-547072-4.
  14. ^ "Welcome". Okehampton Town Council. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  15. ^ Woodville, Richard Caton. "Saladin's Cavalry Charging the Crusaders". Art UK. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  16. ^ Woodville, Richard Caton. "Napoleon and His Marshals Watching a Battle". Art UK. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  17. ^ Woodville, Richard Caton. "A Cavalry Charge". Art UK. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  18. ^ de Crayer, Gaspar. "Memento mori". Art UK. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  19. ^ Herring, John Frederick. "Farmyard". Art UK. Retrieved 29 December 2021.
  20. ^ de Heem, Cornelis. "Still Life with Grapes, Peaches and a Bohemian Glass Goblet". Art UK. Retrieved 29 December 2021.